Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5631 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-41918 (GCVE-0-2022-41918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Issue with fine-grained access control of indices backing data streams
Summary
OpenSearch is a community-driven, open source fork of Elasticsearch and Kibana. There is an issue with the implementation of fine-grained access control rules (document-level security, field-level security and field masking) where they are not correctly applied to the indices that back data streams potentially leading to incorrect access authorization. OpenSearch 1.3.7 and 2.4.0 contain a fix for this issue. Users are advised to update. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| opensearch-project | security |
Affected:
<1.3.7
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.4.0 |
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CVE-2022-41274 (GCVE-0-2022-41274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 03:11 – Updated: 2025-04-22 02:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SAP Disclosure Management - version 10.1, allows an authenticated attacker to exploit certain misconfigured application endpoints to read sensitive data. These endpoints are normally exposed over the network and successful exploitation can lead to the exposure of data like financial reports.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | Disclosure Management |
Affected:
10.1
|
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CVE-2022-40682 (GCVE-0-2022-40682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 16:05 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A incorrect authorization in Fortinet FortiClient (Windows) 7.0.0 - 7.0.7, 6.4.0 - 6.4.9, 6.2.0 - 6.2.9 and 6.0.0 - 6.0.10 allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via sending a crafted request to a specific named pipe.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7
(semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.10 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.10 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-40681 (GCVE-0-2022-40681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 18:08 – Updated: 2024-08-30 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A incorrect authorization in Fortinet FortiClient (Windows) 7.0.0 - 7.0.7, 6.4.0 - 6.4.9, 6.2.0 - 6.2.9 and 6.0.0 - 6.0.10 allows an attacker to cause denial of service via sending a crafted request to a specific named pipe.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Denial of service
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7
(semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.8 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.10 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-39958 (GCVE-0-2022-39958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Response body bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set via repeated HTTP Range header submission with a small byte range
Summary
The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a response body bypass to sequentially exfiltrate small and undetectable sections of data by repeatedly submitting an HTTP Range header field with a small byte range. A restricted resource, access to which would ordinarily be detected, may be exfiltrated from the backend, despite being protected by a web application firewall that uses CRS. Short subsections of a restricted resource may bypass pattern matching techniques and allow undetected access. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised to upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively and to configure a CRS paranoia level of 3 or higher.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://coreruleset.org/20220919/crs-version-3-3-… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-25 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OWASP | ModSecurity Core Rule Set |
Affected:
3.0.x
Affected: 3.1.x Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.2.1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.3.2 (custom) |
Credits
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CVE-2022-39956 (GCVE-0-2022-39956)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Partial rule set bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set for HTTP multipart requests using character encoding in the Content-Type or Content-Transfer-Encoding header
Summary
The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a partial rule set bypass for HTTP multipart requests by submitting a payload that uses a character encoding scheme via the Content-Type or the deprecated Content-Transfer-Encoding multipart MIME header fields that will not be decoded and inspected by the web application firewall engine and the rule set. The multipart payload will therefore bypass detection. A vulnerable backend that supports these encoding schemes can potentially be exploited. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively. The mitigation against these vulnerabilities depends on the installation of the latest ModSecurity version (v2.9.6 / v3.0.8).
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://coreruleset.org/20220919/crs-version-3-3-… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-25 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OWASP | ModSecurity Core Rule Set |
Affected:
3.0.x
Affected: 3.1.x Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.2.1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.3.2 (custom) |
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CVE-2022-39955 (GCVE-0-2022-39955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Partial rule set bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set by submitting a specially crafted HTTP Content-Type header
Summary
The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a partial rule set bypass by submitting a specially crafted HTTP Content-Type header field that indicates multiple character encoding schemes. A vulnerable back-end can potentially be exploited by declaring multiple Content-Type "charset" names and therefore bypassing the configurable CRS Content-Type header "charset" allow list. An encoded payload can bypass CRS detection this way and may then be decoded by the backend. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised to upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://coreruleset.org/20220919/crs-version-3-3-… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-25 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OWASP | ModSecurity Core Rule Set |
Affected:
3.0.x
Affected: 3.1.x Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.2.1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.3.2 (custom) |
Credits
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CVE-2022-39388 (GCVE-0-2022-39388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Istio may allow identity impersonation if user has localhost access
Summary
Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. In versions on the 1.15.x branch prior to 1.15.3, a user can impersonate any workload identity within the service mesh if they have localhost access to the Istiod control plane. Version 1.15.3 contains a patch for this issue. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
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CVE-2022-39352 (GCVE-0-2022-39352)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenFGA Authorization Bypass
Summary
OpenFGA is a high-performance authorization/permission engine inspired by Google Zanzibar. Versions prior to 0.2.5 are vulnerable to authorization bypass under certain conditions. You are affected by this vulnerability if you added a tuple with a wildcard (*) assigned to a tupleset relation (the right hand side of a ‘from’ statement). This issue has been patched in version v0.2.5. This update is not backward compatible with any authorization model that uses wildcard on a tupleset relation.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2022-39337 (GCVE-0-2022-39337)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-22 15:06 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Permission bypass due to incorrect configuration in github.com/dromara/hertzbeat
Summary
Hertzbeat is an open source, real-time monitoring system with custom-monitoring, high performance cluster, prometheus-like and agentless. Hertzbeat versions 1.20 and prior have a permission bypass vulnerability. System authentication can be bypassed and invoke interfaces without authorization. Version 1.2.1 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dromara/hertzbeat/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dromara/hertzbeat/issues/377 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/dromara/hertzbeat/pull/382 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/dromara/hertzbeat/commit/ac597… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.