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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

6499 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-0831 (GCVE-0-2026-0831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 09:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:01
VLAI
Title
Templately <= 3.4.8 - Unauthenticated Limited Arbitrary JSON File Write
Summary
The Templately plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.8. This is due to inadequate input validation in the `save_template_to_file()` function where user-controlled parameters like `session_id`, `content_id`, and `ai_page_ids` are used to construct file paths without proper sanitization. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary `.ai.json` files to locations within the uploads directory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-12 13:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0684 (GCVE-0-2026-0684)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 13:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:43
VLAI
Title
CP Image Store with Slideshow <= 1.1.9 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary Product Import
Summary
The CP Image Store with Slideshow plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.9 due to a logic error in the 'cpis_admin_init' function's permission check. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to import arbitrary products via XML, if the XML file has already been uploaded to the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 14:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codepeople CP Image Store with Slideshow Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0562 (GCVE-0-2026-0562)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-29 17:49 – Updated: 2026-04-22 14:57
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in parisneo/lollms
Summary
A critical security vulnerability in parisneo/lollms versions up to 2.2.0 allows any authenticated user to accept or reject friend requests belonging to other users. The `respond_request()` function in `backend/routers/friends.py` does not implement proper authorization checks, enabling Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attacks. Specifically, the `/api/friends/requests/{friendship_id}` endpoint fails to verify whether the authenticated user is part of the friendship or the intended recipient of the request. This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access, privacy violations, and potential social engineering attacks. The issue has been addressed in version 2.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-30 15:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parisneo parisneo/lollms Affected: unspecified , < 2.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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GCVE-1-2026-0030 (CVE-2026-44380)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-04-29 20:10 – Updated: 2026-05-06 16:01
VLAI
Title
MISP - Improper access control in auth key reset allows privilege escalation to site administrator
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability in the authentication key reset functionality allowed an authenticated organization administrator to reset authentication keys belonging to site administrator accounts within the same organization. Because non-site administrators were not explicitly prevented from accessing or resetting site administrator auth keys, an attacker with organization administrator privileges could potentially obtain a newly generated auth key for a higher-privileged account and use it to escalate privileges. The issue is fixed by preventing non-site administrators from viewing or resetting authentication keys associated with site administrator roles.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , < <2.5.37 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.

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GCVE-1-2026-0004

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-01-13 15:28 – Updated: 2026-01-13 15:38
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass in Cerebrate IndividualsController Edit Function
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the IndividualsController::edit() function of Cerebrate prior to the fixed version, where an inverted permission check allowed unauthorized users to modify the uuid field of Individual records. Due to an incorrect conditional statement, non-community-admin users were able to set or alter the UUID of an individual, potentially leading to identity spoofing, data corruption, or unauthorized object takeover.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cerebrate cerebrate Affected: < 1.31
Create a notification for this product.

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CVE-2025-71390 (GCVE-0-2025-71390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 13:10 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:48
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 2.3.6 deny-net Bypass via DNS Resolution
Summary
SurrealDB before 2.2.6, 2.3.6, and 2.1.8 (and 3.0.0-alpha.7 and earlier) fails to validate DNS-resolved hostnames against --deny-net network access restrictions in its http::* functions. An authenticated user can invoke http::<fn>(<url>) with a hostname that resolves to a denied IP address, causing the server to issue the request anyway and return the response. This bypasses network access controls, allowing access to restricted internal endpoints and potentially retrieving or altering sensitive information and credentials, depending on the deployment.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.7 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.3.6 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha.1 , ≤ 3.0.0-alpha.7 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-71278 (GCVE-0-2025-71278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 15:52
VLAI
Title
XenForo OAuth2 Unauthorized Scope Request
Summary
XenForo before 2.3.5 allows OAuth2 client applications to request unauthorized scopes. This affects any customer using OAuth2 clients on any version of XenForo 2.3 prior to 2.3.5, potentially allowing client applications to gain access beyond their intended authorization level.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 14:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
XenForo XenForo Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:xenforo:xenforo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69417 (GCVE-0-2025-69417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 16:55 – Updated: 2026-01-02 21:04 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
In the plex.tv backend for Plex Media Server (PMS) through 2025-12-31, a non-server device token can retrieve share tokens (intended for unrelated access) via a shared_servers endpoint.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 21:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Plex plex.tv backend Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025-12-31 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69416 (GCVE-0-2025-69416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 16:52 – Updated: 2026-01-02 21:03 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
In the plex.tv backend for Plex Media Server (PMS) through 2025-12-31, a non-server device token can retrieve other tokens (intended for unrelated access) via clients.plex.tv/devices.xml.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 21:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Plex plex.tv backend Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025-12-31 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69414 (GCVE-0-2025-69414)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 16:43 – Updated: 2026-01-02 21:01
VLAI
Summary
Plex Media Server (PMS) through 1.42.2.10156 allows retrieval of a permanent access token via a /myplex/account call with a transient access token.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 21:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Plex Media Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.42.2.10156 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.