Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

19587 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-42062 (GCVE-0-2021-42062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-10 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:22
VLAI
Summary
SAP ERP HCM Portugal does not perform necessary authorization checks for a report that reads the payroll data of employees in a certain area. Since the affected report only reads the payroll information, the attacker can neither modify any information nor cause availability impacts.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP ERP HCM Portugal Affected: < 600
Affected: < 604
Affected: < 608
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-41238 (GCVE-0-2021-41238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-02 18:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:08
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization with Default Settings in Dashboard UI
Summary
Hangfire is an open source system to perform background job processing in a .NET or .NET Core applications. No Windows Service or separate process required. Dashboard UI in Hangfire.Core uses authorization filters to protect it from showing sensitive data to unauthorized users. By default when no custom authorization filters specified, `LocalRequestsOnlyAuthorizationFilter` filter is being used to allow only local requests and prohibit all the remote requests to provide sensible, protected by default settings. However due to the recent changes, in version 1.7.25 no authorization filters are used by default, allowing remote requests to succeed. If you are using `UseHangfireDashboard` method with default `DashboardOptions.Authorization` property value, then your installation is impacted. If any other authorization filter is specified in the `DashboardOptions.Authorization` property, the you are not impacted. Patched versions (1.7.26) are available both on Nuget.org and as a tagged release on the github repo. Default authorization rules now prohibit remote requests by default again by including the `LocalRequestsOnlyAuthorizationFilter` filter to the default settings. Please upgrade to the newest version in order to mitigate the issue. For users who are unable to upgrade it is possible to mitigate the issue by using the `LocalRequestsOnlyAuthorizationFilter` explicitly when configuring the Dashboard UI.
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7886 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HangfireIO Hangfire Affected: = 1.7.25
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-41233 (GCVE-0-2021-41233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-10 20:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:55
VLAI
Title
Missing authorization in Nextcloud text
Summary
Nextcloud text is a collaborative document editing using Markdown built for the nextcloud server. Due to an issue with the Nextcloud Text application, which is by default shipped with Nextcloud Server, an attacker is able to access the folder names of "File Drop". For successful exploitation an attacker requires knowledge of the sharing link. It is recommended that users upgrade their Nextcloud Server to 20.0.14, 21.0.6 or 22.2.1. Users unable to upgrade should disable the Nextcloud Text application in the application settings.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7886 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: < 20.0.14
Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.0.6
Affected: >= 22.0.0, < 22.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-41112 (GCVE-0-2021-41112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-28 19:15 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:59
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in Rundeck
Summary
Rundeck is an open source automation service with a web console, command line tools and a WebAPI. In versions prior to 3.4.5, authenticated users could craft a request to modify or delete System or Project level Calendars, without appropriate authorization. Modifying or removing calendars could cause Scheduled Jobs to execute, or not execute on desired calendar days. Severity depends on trust level of authenticated users and impact of running or not running scheduled jobs on days governed by calendar definitions. Version 3.4.5 contains a patch for this issue. There are currently no known workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 14:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7886 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rundeck rundeck Affected: < 3.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-40853 (GCVE-0-2021-40853)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-17 16:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:21
VLAI
Title
TCMAN GIM missing authorization vulnerability
Summary
TCMAN GIM does not perform an authorization check when trying to access determined resources. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access URL that require privileges without having them. The exploitation of this vulnerability might allow a remote attacker to obtain sensible information.
CWE
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 148 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TCMAN GIM Affected: 8.0
Affected: 11.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-12-16 23:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-40502 (GCVE-0-2021-40502)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-10 15:24 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:44
VLAI
Summary
SAP Commerce - versions 2105.3, 2011.13, 2005.18, 1905.34, does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, resulting in escalation of privileges. Authenticated attackers will be able to access and edit data from b2b units they do not belong to.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP Commerce Affected: < 2105.3
Affected: < 2011.13
Affected: < 2005.18
Affected: < 1905.34
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-40501 (GCVE-0-2021-40501)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-10 15:22 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:44
VLAI
Summary
SAP ABAP Platform Kernel - versions 7.77, 7.81, 7.85, 7.86, does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated business user, resulting in escalation of privileges. That means this business user is able to read and modify data beyond the vulnerable system. However, the attacker can neither significantly reduce the performance of the system nor stop the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP ABAP Platform Kernel Affected: < 7.77
Affected: < 7.81
Affected: < 7.85
Affected: < 7.86
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39347 (GCVE-0-2021-39347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-04 17:21 – Updated: 2025-03-31 18:11
VLAI
Title
Stripe for WooCommerce 3.0.0 - 3.3.9 Missing Authorization Controls to Financial Account Hijacking
Summary
The Stripe for WooCommerce WordPress plugin is missing a capability check on the save() function found in the ~/includes/admin/class-wc-stripe-admin-user-edit.php file that makes it possible for attackers to configure their account to use other site users unique STRIPE identifier and make purchases with their payment accounts. This affects versions 3.0.0 - 3.3.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-31 18:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2380 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39236 (GCVE-0-2021-39236)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-19 09:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:06
VLAI
Title
Owners of the S3 tokens are not validated
Summary
In Apache Ozone before 1.2.0, Authenticated users with valid Ozone S3 credentials can create specific OM requests, impersonating any other user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1112 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Ozone Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39232 (GCVE-0-2021-39232)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-19 09:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
Missing admin check for SCM related admin commands
Summary
In Apache Ozone versions prior to 1.2.0, certain admin related SCM commands can be executed by any authenticated users, not just by admins.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1112 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Ozone Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.