Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Weakness Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Dimensions

  • Behavior-Property: Missing
  • Behavior-Type: Authorization
Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate

Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-285 · View CWE-1000
  • Behavior-Property: Improper
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340
  • Behavior-Property: Improper
  • Behavior-Type: Access Control
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.

Authorization weaknesses may arise when a single-user application is ported to a multi-user environment.

Implementation

A developer may introduce authorization weaknesses because of a lack of understanding about the underlying technologies. For example, a developer may assume that attackers cannot modify certain inputs such as headers or cookies.

Operation
Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis is useful for detecting commonly-used idioms for authorization. A tool may be able to analyze related configuration files, such as .htaccess in Apache web servers, or detect the usage of commonly-used authorization libraries.

Generally, automated static analysis tools have difficulty detecting custom authorization schemes. In addition, the software's design may include some functionality that is accessible to any user and does not require an authorization check; an automated technique that detects the absence of authorization may report false positives.

Effectiveness: Limited

Automated Dynamic Analysis

Automated dynamic analysis may find many or all possible interfaces that do not require authorization, but manual analysis is required to determine if the lack of authorization violates business logic.

Manual Analysis

This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.

Specifically, manual static analysis is useful for evaluating the correctness of custom authorization mechanisms.

Effectiveness: Moderate

These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules. However, manual efforts might not achieve desired code coverage within limited time constraints.

Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Web Application Scanner

Web Services Scanner

Database Scanners

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Host Application Interface Scanner

Fuzz Tester

Framework-based Fuzzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Manual Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source

Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Automated Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Source code Weakness Analyzer

Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Architecture or Design Review

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)

Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Terminology

Assuming a user with a given identity, authorization is the process of determining whether that user can access a given resource, based on the user's privileges and any permissions or other access-control specifications that apply to the resource.

Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-05-24 · CWE 1.13
Contribution: "Mapping CWE to 62443" Sub-Working Group · CWE-CAPEC ICS/OT SIG · 2023-04-25 · CWE 4.11

Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.

Contribution: Abhi Balakrishnan · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.16

Provided diagram to improve CWE usability

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-27 · CWE 2.0

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-09-13 · CWE 2.1

updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-10-30 · CWE 2.3

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-02-18 · CWE 2.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Detection_Factors

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-01-19 · CWE 2.10

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-08-20 · CWE 4.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Description, Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-11-19 · CWE 4.16

updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Relationships, Terminology_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Dimensions, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

20100 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MHH4-H87M-4G62

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-28 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-28 21:31
VLAI
Details

Komodo through 2.3.2 discloses internal resource identifiers and writes audit entries before performing permission checks in the /execute and /execute/{variant} handlers. Authenticated users can guess resource names to obtain internal identifiers and insert fraudulent audit log entries misrepresenting privileged operations.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82267"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-28T20:20:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Komodo through 2.3.2 discloses internal resource identifiers and writes audit entries before performing permission checks in the /execute and /execute/{variant} handlers. Authenticated users can guess resource names to obtain internal identifiers and insert fraudulent audit log entries misrepresenting privileged operations.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhh4-h87m-4g62",
  "modified": "2026-08-28T21:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-08-28T21:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82267"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moghtech/komodo/issues/1455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moghtech/komodo"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moghtech/komodo/blob/cc1c5aa5dabb738e843c47f5e87fc040648c2bb7/bin/core/src/api/execute/mod.rs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moghtech/komodo/blob/cc1c5aa5dabb738e843c47f5e87fc040648c2bb7/bin/core/src/helpers/update.rs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/komodo-resource-identifier-disclosure-and-audit-log-pollution-before-permission-check"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHH8-RV6H-22F3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-26 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in ArtistScope CopySafe Web Protection allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects CopySafe Web Protection: from n/a through 4.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-60127"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-26T09:15:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ArtistScope CopySafe Web Protection allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects CopySafe Web Protection: from n/a through 4.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhh8-rv6h-22f3",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:21Z",
  "published": "2025-09-26T09:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60127"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-copysafe-web/vulnerability/wordpress-copysafe-web-protection-plugin-4-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHHF-6VWH-C57M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in ByConsole WooODT Lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WooODT Lite: from n/a through 2.4.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47179"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T12:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ByConsole WooODT Lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WooODT Lite: from n/a through 2.4.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhhf-6vwh-c57m",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:34:18Z",
  "published": "2025-01-02T12:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47179"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/byconsole-woo-order-delivery-time/vulnerability/wordpress-wooodt-lite-plugin-2-4-6-arbitrary-site-option-update-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHHJ-JR24-QFMX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-25 15:34 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Chill Strong Testimonials allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Strong Testimonials: from n/a through 3.2.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26975"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-25T15:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Chill Strong Testimonials allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Strong Testimonials: from n/a through 3.2.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhhj-jr24-qfmx",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:50Z",
  "published": "2025-02-25T15:34:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26975"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/strong-testimonials/vulnerability/wordpress-strong-testimonials-plugin-3-2-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHJ8-F8QJ-PVCJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-19 09:32 – Updated: 2026-09-19 15:31
VLAI
Details

The Rede Itaú for WooCommerce — Payment PIX, Credit Card and Debit WordPress plugin before 5.4.7 does not verify the authenticity of its PIX payment webhook before updating an order's status, allowing unauthenticated attackers to mark a pending order as paid without paying.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-92430"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-19T07:16:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Rede Ita\u00fa for WooCommerce \u2014 Payment PIX, Credit Card and Debit WordPress plugin before 5.4.7 does not verify the authenticity of its PIX payment webhook before updating an order\u0027s status, allowing unauthenticated attackers to mark a pending order as paid without paying.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhj8-f8qj-pvcj",
  "modified": "2026-09-19T15:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-09-19T09:32:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92430"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/1f1d7de5-cb7c-4440-b998-c6f15ecc6b4c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHJX-FMP2-85MH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themewinter Eventin allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Eventin: from n/a through 3.3.52.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-49756"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Themewinter Eventin allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Eventin: from n/a through 3.3.52.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhjx-fmp2-85mh",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:33:37Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49756"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-event-solution/vulnerability/wordpress-eventin-plugin-3-3-44-authenticated-notice-dismissal-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHMR-W8PP-75W5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-20 12:32
VLAI
Details

In version 0.7.5 of danny-avila/LibreChat, there is an improper access control vulnerability. Users can share, use, and create prompts without being granted permission by the admin. This can break application logic and permissions, allowing unauthorized actions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10363"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In version 0.7.5 of danny-avila/LibreChat, there is an improper access control vulnerability. Users can share, use, and create prompts without being granted permission by the admin. This can break application logic and permissions, allowing unauthorized actions.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhmr-w8pp-75w5",
  "modified": "2025-03-20T12:32:39Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10363"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/danny-avila/librechat/commit/42a4d02c62e2a6cf677d1cb6cfcb36d136aaa599"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/41a1137d-e725-4fec-b04c-58555cb16b6b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHP6-F224-J2C3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-30 12:31 – Updated: 2026-11-05 17:36
VLAI
Summary
Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ have a Missing Authorization vulnerability
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ.

Apache ActiveMQ Classic temporary destinations are expected to be isolated to the connection that created them. The isolation can be broken as this is only checked in the client, allowing a different connection to consume from another connection's temporary destination. This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ Broker: before 5.19.8, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.7; Apache ActiveMQ All: before 5.19.8, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.7; Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.8, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.7.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.2.7, which fixes the issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.19.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.2.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.activemq:activemq-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.19.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.activemq:activemq-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.2.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.activemq:apache-activemq"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.19.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.activemq:apache-activemq"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.2.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54475"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-11-05T17:36:18Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T11:16:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ.\n\nApache ActiveMQ Classic temporary destinations are expected to be isolated to the connection that created them. The isolation can be broken as this is only checked in the client, allowing a\u00a0different connection to consume from another connection\u0027s temporary\ndestination.\nThis issue affects Apache ActiveMQ Broker: before 5.19.8, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.7; Apache ActiveMQ All: before 5.19.8, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.7; Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.8, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.7.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 6.2.7, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhp6-f224-j2c3",
  "modified": "2026-11-05T17:36:18Z",
  "published": "2026-06-30T12:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54475"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq/pull/2122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/225dcb649c5994463df12549a3f4eb9f6c509b34"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/708c90f2c0f0d874649ea0f0454760668a8f90fc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/d8c5672e224883a16465f8550d0e6d900bfa383c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq/releases/tag/activemq-5.19.8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq/releases/tag/activemq-6.2.7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/85f3q7mkh71y7qwyn6wvgw0bw4jl06ys"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/29/15"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ have a Missing Authorization vulnerability"
}

GHSA-MHQ9-HCW8-22MJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-23 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-23 18:31
VLAI
Details

NanoClaw before 2.1.17 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the handleApprovalsResponse function that fails to verify responder role authorization. Attackers with a valid questionId can approve or reject privileged actions like package installation by submitting approval response payloads without proper role validation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56402"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-23T16:17:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NanoClaw before 2.1.17 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the handleApprovalsResponse function that fails to verify responder role authorization. Attackers with a valid questionId can approve or reject privileged actions like package installation by submitting approval response payloads without proper role validation.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhq9-hcw8-22mj",
  "modified": "2026-06-23T18:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-06-23T18:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56402"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nanocoai/nanoclaw/pull/2478"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nanocoai/nanoclaw/commit/6227bd1a5b016fb1eb76411bb6681b4c924a51a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nanoclaw-privilege-escalation-via-unverified-approval-response-handler"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHQC-WM8W-CFVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-28 12:30 – Updated: 2026-08-28 12:30
VLAI
Details

Budibase before 3.41.3 fails to enforce role-based authorization on license management endpoints, allowing any authenticated user to delete license keys or manipulate offline tokens. Attackers with basic user privileges can access /api/global/license/* endpoints to disable premium features and downgrade deployments for all users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82245"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-28T12:16:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Budibase before 3.41.3 fails to enforce role-based authorization on license management endpoints, allowing any authenticated user to delete license keys or manipulate offline tokens. Attackers with basic user privileges can access /api/global/license/* endpoints to disable premium features and downgrade deployments for all users.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhqc-wm8w-cfvv",
  "modified": "2026-08-28T12:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-08-28T12:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-4wr8-5c3p-rjcr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82245"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/budibase-before-3.41.3-missing-authorization-license-management"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.