Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Weakness Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Dimensions

  • Behavior-Property: Missing
  • Behavior-Type: Authorization
Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate

Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-285 · View CWE-1000
  • Behavior-Property: Improper
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340
  • Behavior-Property: Improper
  • Behavior-Type: Access Control
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.

Authorization weaknesses may arise when a single-user application is ported to a multi-user environment.

Implementation

A developer may introduce authorization weaknesses because of a lack of understanding about the underlying technologies. For example, a developer may assume that attackers cannot modify certain inputs such as headers or cookies.

Operation
Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis is useful for detecting commonly-used idioms for authorization. A tool may be able to analyze related configuration files, such as .htaccess in Apache web servers, or detect the usage of commonly-used authorization libraries.

Generally, automated static analysis tools have difficulty detecting custom authorization schemes. In addition, the software's design may include some functionality that is accessible to any user and does not require an authorization check; an automated technique that detects the absence of authorization may report false positives.

Effectiveness: Limited

Automated Dynamic Analysis

Automated dynamic analysis may find many or all possible interfaces that do not require authorization, but manual analysis is required to determine if the lack of authorization violates business logic.

Manual Analysis

This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.

Specifically, manual static analysis is useful for evaluating the correctness of custom authorization mechanisms.

Effectiveness: Moderate

These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules. However, manual efforts might not achieve desired code coverage within limited time constraints.

Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Web Application Scanner

Web Services Scanner

Database Scanners

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Host Application Interface Scanner

Fuzz Tester

Framework-based Fuzzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Manual Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source

Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Automated Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Source code Weakness Analyzer

Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Architecture or Design Review

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)

Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Terminology

Assuming a user with a given identity, authorization is the process of determining whether that user can access a given resource, based on the user's privileges and any permissions or other access-control specifications that apply to the resource.

Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-05-24 · CWE 1.13
Contribution: "Mapping CWE to 62443" Sub-Working Group · CWE-CAPEC ICS/OT SIG · 2023-04-25 · CWE 4.11

Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.

Contribution: Abhi Balakrishnan · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.16

Provided diagram to improve CWE usability

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-27 · CWE 2.0

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-09-13 · CWE 2.1

updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-10-30 · CWE 2.3

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-02-18 · CWE 2.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Detection_Factors

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-01-19 · CWE 2.10

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-08-20 · CWE 4.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Observed_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Description, Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-11-19 · CWE 4.16

updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Relationships, Terminology_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Dimensions, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

20064 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-J58R-VWXV-Q7GC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-06 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

The Boostify Header Footer Builder for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the create_bhf_post function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to create pages or posts with arbitrary content.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-4788"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-06T02:15:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Boostify Header Footer Builder for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the create_bhf_post function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to create pages or posts with arbitrary content.",
  "id": "GHSA-j58r-vwxv-q7gc",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:19Z",
  "published": "2024-06-06T03:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4788"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/boostify-header-footer-builder/trunk/inc/admin/class-admin.php#L280"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3108382%40boostify-header-footer-builder\u0026new=3108382%40boostify-header-footer-builder\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1090acfc-5b0c-478a-ac71-db54fdaefdf5?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J59M-QF5R-W9HR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-04 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:26
VLAI
Details

The User Activity Log WordPress plugin before 1.6.6 lacks proper authorisation when exporting its activity logs, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to perform such action and retrieve PII such as email addresses.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4269"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-04T12:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The User Activity Log WordPress plugin before 1.6.6 lacks proper authorisation when exporting its activity logs, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to perform such action and retrieve PII such as email addresses.",
  "id": "GHSA-j59m-qf5r-w9hr",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:26:08Z",
  "published": "2023-09-04T12:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4269"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/db3e4336-117c-47f2-9b43-2ca115525297"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J59P-HRRW-R2FQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-07 06:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Infility Global plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the infility_global_ajax function in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update plugin options and potentially break the site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11496"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-07T05:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Infility Global plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the infility_global_ajax function in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update plugin options and potentially break the site.",
  "id": "GHSA-j59p-hrrw-r2fq",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:58Z",
  "published": "2025-01-07T06:32:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11496"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/infility-global/trunk/include/class/action.class.php#L80"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/infility-global/trunk/infility_global.php#L121"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3216291%40infility-global\u0026new=3216291%40infility-global\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d0fd1c19-b752-4562-9365-165d709b91b2?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5CM-G55G-XQ7V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-21 00:32 – Updated: 2026-10-21 00:32
VLAI
Details

Improper input validation in Mobile in Google Chrome on on iOS prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-113249"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-20T22:19:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper input validation in Mobile in Google Chrome on on iOS prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-j5cm-g55g-xq7v",
  "modified": "2026-10-21T00:32:48Z",
  "published": "2026-10-21T00:32:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-113249"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/513480110"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5CV-MF7W-7G2W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in templateinvaders TI WooCommerce Wishlist allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects TI WooCommerce Wishlist: from n/a through 2.10.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58247"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T19:16:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in templateinvaders TI WooCommerce Wishlist allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects TI WooCommerce Wishlist: from n/a through 2.10.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5cv-mf7w-7g2w",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:15Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58247"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ti-woocommerce-wishlist/vulnerability/wordpress-ti-woocommerce-wishlist-plugin-2-10-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5F2-3CR2-PF2V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-11 12:31 – Updated: 2025-09-11 12:31
VLAI
Details

The Time Tracker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'tt_update_table_function' and 'tt_delete_record_function' functions in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update options such as user registration and default role, allowing anyone to register as an Administrator, and to delete limited data from the database.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9018"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-11T12:15:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Time Tracker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027tt_update_table_function\u0027 and \u0027tt_delete_record_function\u0027 functions in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update options such as user registration and default role, allowing anyone to register as an Administrator, and to delete limited data from the database.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5f2-3cr2-pf2v",
  "modified": "2025-09-11T12:31:25Z",
  "published": "2025-09-11T12:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/time-tracker/trunk/inc/function-tt-delete-record.php#L22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/time-tracker/trunk/inc/function-tt-update-table.php#L25"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3359157"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2e840f76-1b46-452e-bd63-507cbab779b9?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5GM-6C93-HCW4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in InstaWP Team InstaWP Connect.This issue affects InstaWP Connect: from n/a through 0.1.0.24.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32701"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-09T18:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in InstaWP Team InstaWP Connect.This issue affects InstaWP Connect: from n/a through 0.1.0.24.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5gm-6c93-hcw4",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:31:49Z",
  "published": "2024-06-09T18:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32701"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/instawp-connect/vulnerability/wordpress-instawp-connect-plugin-0-1-0-24-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/instawp-connect/wordpress-instawp-connect-plugin-0-1-0-24-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5JW-33RR-98G2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-24 15:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Spiffy Plugins Spiffy Calendar spiffy-calendar allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Spiffy Calendar: from n/a through <= 5.0.7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68523"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-24T13:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Spiffy Plugins Spiffy Calendar spiffy-calendar allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Spiffy Calendar: from n/a through \u003c= 5.0.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5jw-33rr-98g2",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:33Z",
  "published": "2025-12-24T15:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68523"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/spiffy-calendar/vulnerability/wordpress-spiffy-calendar-plugin-5-0-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/spiffy-calendar/vulnerability/wordpress-spiffy-calendar-plugin-5-0-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5MC-P8QG-39J7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 20:44 – Updated: 2026-07-02 20:44
VLAI
Summary
Kimai Favorite Timesheet Add and Remove Endpoints Allows Cross-User Bookmark Manipulation
Details

Summary

Kimai 2.56.0 contains an authenticated improper authorization / IDOR vulnerability in the favorite timesheet add and remove endpoints. A low-privileged user who knows another user's timesheet.id can add that record to, or remove it from, the victim's favorite/recent bookmark list. This allows cross-user manipulation of per-user favorite state without administrative privileges.

Details

The issue affects the following routes:

  • GET /en/favorite/timesheet/add/{id}
  • GET /en/favorite/timesheet/remove/{id}

Both endpoints accept a user-controlled timesheet identifier and only require the caller to hold the generic start_own_timesheet permission. They do not verify that the referenced Timesheet object belongs to the currently authenticated user.

  • In src/Controller/FavoriteController.php, the controller methods accept a Timesheet object directly and forward it to the favorite service.
  • The root cause becomes more obvious in src/Timesheet/FavoriteRecordService.php. The bookmark owner is derived from $timesheet->getUser() instead of the current session user.
  • Because of this design, any authenticated user who can reference another user's timesheet ID can modify the victim's favorite/recent bookmark data.

A PoC was provided, but removed for security reasons.

Impact

This vulnerability allows any authenticated low-privileged user to manipulate another user's favorite bookmark state across accounts. An attacker can inject arbitrary victim-owned timesheet entries into the victim's quick-entry workflow, remove existing favorites, and repeatedly disturb the victim's normal timesheet usage without needing administrative privileges.

The issue does not directly disclose sensitive data, but it is a real cross-user business-state tampering vulnerability with clear integrity impact. Because the add and remove endpoints can be combined, an attacker can reliably insert, remove, and reorder entries in another user's favorite/recent list.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.56.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "kimai/kimai"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.57.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T20:44:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nKimai 2.56.0 contains an authenticated improper authorization / IDOR vulnerability in the favorite timesheet add and remove endpoints. A low-privileged user who knows another user\u0027s `timesheet.id` can add that record to, or remove it from, the victim\u0027s `favorite/recent` bookmark list. This allows cross-user manipulation of per-user favorite state without administrative privileges.\n\n### Details\n\nThe issue affects the following routes:\n\n- `GET /en/favorite/timesheet/add/{id}`\n- `GET /en/favorite/timesheet/remove/{id}`\n\nBoth endpoints accept a user-controlled timesheet identifier and only require the caller to hold the generic `start_own_timesheet` permission. They do not verify that the referenced `Timesheet` object belongs to the currently authenticated user.\n\n- In `src/Controller/FavoriteController.php`, the controller methods accept a `Timesheet` object directly and forward it to the favorite service. \n- The root cause becomes more obvious in `src/Timesheet/FavoriteRecordService.php`. The bookmark owner is derived from `$timesheet-\u003egetUser()` instead of the current session user.\n- Because of this design, any authenticated user who can reference another user\u0027s timesheet ID can modify the victim\u0027s `favorite/recent` bookmark data.\n\n*A PoC was provided, but removed for security reasons.*\n\n### Impact\n\nThis vulnerability allows any authenticated low-privileged user to manipulate another user\u0027s favorite bookmark state across accounts. An attacker can inject arbitrary victim-owned timesheet entries into the victim\u0027s quick-entry workflow, remove existing favorites, and repeatedly disturb the victim\u0027s normal timesheet usage without needing administrative privileges.\n\nThe issue does not directly disclose sensitive data, but it is a real cross-user business-state tampering vulnerability with clear integrity impact. Because the add and remove endpoints can be combined, an attacker can reliably insert, remove, and reorder entries in another user\u0027s `favorite/recent` list.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5mc-p8qg-39j7",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T20:44:05Z",
  "published": "2026-07-02T20:44:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisories/GHSA-j5mc-p8qg-39j7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/kimai/kimai"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kimai.org/en/security/ghsa-j5mc-p8qg-39j7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Kimai Favorite Timesheet Add and Remove Endpoints Allows Cross-User Bookmark Manipulation"
}

GHSA-J5MH-GG3G-Q7RR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-28 00:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in e-plugins Listihub listihub allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Listihub: from n/a through <= 1.0.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69190"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in e-plugins Listihub listihub allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Listihub: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5mh-gg3g-q7rr",
  "modified": "2026-01-28T00:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69190"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/listihub/vulnerability/wordpress-listihub-theme-1-0-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.