Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15985 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-X78M-HXX2-V34V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-29 06:30 – Updated: 2025-12-29 06:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Gmission Web Fax allows Privilege Abuse, Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation.This issue affects Web Fax: from 3.0 before 4.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15068"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-29T06:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Gmission Web Fax allows Privilege Abuse, Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation.This issue affects Web Fax: from 3.0 before 4.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-x78m-hxx2-v34v",
  "modified": "2025-12-29T06:30:24Z",
  "published": "2025-12-29T06:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gmission.co.kr/fax1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X79P-XVFJ-9WFQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-13 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-03 21:30
VLAI
Details

In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible for a user to view Workerpools without being explicitly assigned permissions to view these items

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2259"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-13T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible for a user to view Workerpools without being explicitly assigned permissions to view these items",
  "id": "GHSA-x79p-xvfj-9wfq",
  "modified": "2025-03-03T21:30:54Z",
  "published": "2023-03-13T06:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2259"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2023/sa2023-04"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7CC-JGF9-8V48

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

The DHL eCommerce (Benelux) for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check and missing nonce verification on the create_label() and delete_label() functions in versions up to, and including, 2.2.3. These functions are wired to the wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_create and wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_delete hooks and act on an attacker-supplied post_id (WooCommerce order ID). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create or delete DHL shipping labels associated with any WooCommerce order on the site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9235"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T11:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The DHL eCommerce (Benelux) for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check and missing nonce verification on the create_label() and delete_label() functions in versions up to, and including, 2.2.3. These functions are wired to the wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_create and wp_ajax_dhlpwc_label_delete hooks and act on an attacker-supplied post_id (WooCommerce order ID). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create or delete DHL shipping labels associated with any WooCommerce order on the site.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7cc-jgf9-8v48",
  "modified": "2026-07-09T12:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-07-09T12:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dhlpwc/tags/2.2.3/includes/controller/admin/class-dhlpwc-controller-admin-order-metabox.php#L117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dhlpwc/tags/2.2.3/includes/controller/admin/class-dhlpwc-controller-admin-order-metabox.php#L164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/dhlpwc/tags/2.2.3/includes/controller/admin/class-dhlpwc-controller-admin-order-metabox.php#L25"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3575375%40dhlpwc\u0026new=3575375%40dhlpwc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b5e0af52-3e38-4ff4-b53c-c7c35f1b956a?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7CC-R52J-8MJ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-28 12:30 – Updated: 2026-08-28 12:30
VLAI
Details

Budibase versions before 3.41.3 contain a missing authorization vulnerability in the POST /api/resources/duplicate endpoint that allows authenticated builders to inject tables, automations, queries, and screens into any other application without holding any role in the destination workspace. Attackers can inject resources by specifying an arbitrary destination workspace ID in the request body, then trigger injected automations with outgoing webhooks to exfiltrate data from victim applications.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82242"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-28T12:16:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Budibase versions before 3.41.3 contain a missing authorization vulnerability in the POST /api/resources/duplicate endpoint that allows authenticated builders to inject tables, automations, queries, and screens into any other application without holding any role in the destination workspace. Attackers can inject resources by specifying an arbitrary destination workspace ID in the request body, then trigger injected automations with outgoing webhooks to exfiltrate data from victim applications.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7cc-r52j-8mj8",
  "modified": "2026-08-28T12:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-08-28T12:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-xqpq-288m-r5q7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82242"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/budibase-before-3.41.3-cross-application-resource-injection-via-missing-authorization"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7GC-R4XG-V7C2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-29 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Piotnet Piotnet Addons For Elementor Pro.This issue affects Piotnet Addons For Elementor Pro: from n/a through 7.1.17.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-33635"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-29T09:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Piotnet Piotnet Addons For Elementor Pro.This issue affects Piotnet Addons For Elementor Pro: from n/a through 7.1.17.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7gc-r4xg-v7c2",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:00Z",
  "published": "2024-04-29T09:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33635"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/piotnet-addons-for-elementor-pro/wordpress-piotnet-addons-for-elementor-pro-plugin-7-1-17-unauthenticated-arbitrary-post-page-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7GJ-G5RM-R389

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:18
VLAI
Details

An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, watchOS 8, tvOS 15. An attacker in physical proximity may be able to force a user onto a malicious Wi-Fi network during device setup.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-30810"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-19T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, watchOS 8, tvOS 15. An attacker in physical proximity may be able to force a user onto a malicious Wi-Fi network during device setup.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7gj-g5rm-r389",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:18:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:18:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30810"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212814"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212815"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/61"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/62"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/63"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-X7J3-RMWR-2RRX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-18 09:30 – Updated: 2025-01-18 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Buzz Club – Night Club, DJ and Music Festival Event WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to a denial of service due to a missing capability check on the 'cmsmasters_hide_admin_notice' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to 'hide' on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny service to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true such as registration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0515"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-18T07:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Buzz Club \u2013 Night Club, DJ and Music Festival Event WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to a denial of service due to a missing capability check on the \u0027cmsmasters_hide_admin_notice\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to \u0027hide\u0027 on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny service to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true such as registration.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7j3-rmwr-2rrx",
  "modified": "2025-01-18T09:30:22Z",
  "published": "2025-01-18T09:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/buzz-club-night-club-dj-music-festival-event-wordpress-theme/17973992"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/44ad056b-8995-4068-8b05-4fefb8d2ff0a?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7J8-VVPF-Q2CR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-13 21:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in HBSS Technologies MAIO – The new AI GEO / SEO tool maio-the-new-ai-geo-seo-tool allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects MAIO – The new AI GEO / SEO tool: from n/a through <= 6.2.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39697"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in HBSS Technologies MAIO \u0026#8211; The new AI GEO / SEO tool maio-the-new-ai-geo-seo-tool allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects MAIO \u0026#8211; The new AI GEO / SEO tool: from n/a through \u003c= 6.2.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7j8-vvpf-q2cr",
  "modified": "2026-04-13T21:30:36Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T09:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39697"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/maio-the-new-ai-geo-seo-tool/vulnerability/wordpress-maio-the-new-ai-geo-seo-tool-plugin-6-2-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7JF-V64X-878J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-22 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-22 09:31
VLAI
Details

The MotoPress Hotel Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite or delete the internal notes (_mphb_booking_internal_notes) of any booking by supplying an arbitrary booking ID. The nonce for this action is output in the HTML source of every public page through wp_localize_script (MPHB._data.nonces), so any unauthenticated visitor can obtain a valid nonce and perform the action without any account or prior interaction.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-8684"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-22T09:16:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The MotoPress Hotel Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite or delete the internal notes (_mphb_booking_internal_notes) of any booking by supplying an arbitrary booking ID. The nonce for this action is output in the HTML source of every public page through wp_localize_script (MPHB._data.nonces), so any unauthenticated visitor can obtain a valid nonce and perform the action without any account or prior interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7jf-v64x-878j",
  "modified": "2026-05-22T09:31:28Z",
  "published": "2026-05-22T09:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8684"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/motopress-hotel-booking-lite/tags/5.4.1/includes/ajax-api/ajax-actions/abstract-ajax-api-action.php#L34"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/motopress-hotel-booking-lite/tags/5.4.1/includes/ajax-api/ajax-actions/update-booking-notes.php#L83"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/motopress-hotel-booking-lite/tags/5.4.1/includes/ajax-api/ajax-api-handler.php#L43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/motopress-hotel-booking-lite/tags/6.0.1/includes/ajax-api/ajax-actions/abstract-ajax-api-action.php#L34"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/motopress-hotel-booking-lite/tags/6.0.1/includes/ajax-api/ajax-actions/update-booking-notes.php#L83"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/motopress-hotel-booking-lite/tags/6.0.1/includes/ajax-api/ajax-api-handler.php#L43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3537354/motopress-hotel-booking-lite/trunk/includes/ajax-api/ajax-actions/update-booking-notes.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6567e63c-3129-47b2-a734-733eb599821a?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X7Q3-HV76-4Q29

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-28 00:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Ninja Team GDPR CCPA Compliance Support ninja-gdpr-compliance allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects GDPR CCPA Compliance Support: from n/a through <= 2.7.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68073"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Ninja Team GDPR CCPA Compliance Support ninja-gdpr-compliance allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects GDPR CCPA Compliance Support: from n/a through \u003c= 2.7.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-x7q3-hv76-4q29",
  "modified": "2026-01-28T00:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68073"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ninja-gdpr-compliance/vulnerability/wordpress-gdpr-ccpa-compliance-support-plugin-2-7-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.