Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14606 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-X4WW-7Q5J-W77R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-27 06:30 – Updated: 2024-08-27 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Oxygen Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the oxy_save_css_from_admin AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update stylesheets.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6688"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-27T05:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Oxygen Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the oxy_save_css_from_admin AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update stylesheets.",
  "id": "GHSA-x4ww-7q5j-w77r",
  "modified": "2024-08-27T06:30:32Z",
  "published": "2024-08-27T06:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6688"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oxygenbuilder.com/oxygen-4-9-now-available"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/78c88402-52ca-44ff-8767-1f843fcb66fd?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X4WW-J464-7JPG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-10 00:31 – Updated: 2024-12-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in the web services of Digi ConnectPort LTS before 1.4.12. It allows an attacker on the local area network to achieve unauthorized manipulation of resources, which may lead to remote code execution when combined with other issues.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-50628"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T22:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the web services of Digi ConnectPort LTS before 1.4.12. It allows an attacker on the local area network to achieve unauthorized manipulation of resources, which may lead to remote code execution when combined with other issues.",
  "id": "GHSA-x4ww-j464-7jpg",
  "modified": "2024-12-11T18:30:41Z",
  "published": "2024-12-10T00:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50628"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.digi.com/getattachment/Resources/Security/Alerts/Digi-ConnectPort-LTS-Firmware-Update/ConnectPort-LTS-KB.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.digi.com/resources/documentation/digidocs/pdfs/90001001.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.digi.com/resources/security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X4X8-9FMG-F3GX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in QuickcabWP QuickCab.This issue affects QuickCab: from n/a through 1.3.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48337"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T12:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in QuickcabWP QuickCab.This issue affects QuickCab: from n/a through 1.3.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-x4x8-9fmg-f3gx",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:39Z",
  "published": "2025-06-06T12:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48337"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/quickcab/vulnerability/wordpress-quickcab-plugin-1-3-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X52C-23GR-22PQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Nuanced Media WP Meetup allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Meetup: from n/a through 2.3.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23916"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T21:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Nuanced Media WP Meetup allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Meetup: from n/a through 2.3.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-x52c-23gr-22pq",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:16Z",
  "published": "2025-01-16T21:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-meetup/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-meetup-plugin-2-3-0-settings-change-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X552-5VH8-QCCX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-20 12:32
VLAI
Details

In lunary-ai/lunary before version 1.4.26, the checklists.post() endpoint allows users to create or modify checklists without validating whether the user has proper permissions. This missing access control permits unauthorized users to create checklists, bypassing intended permission checks. Additionally, the endpoint does not validate the uniqueness of the slug field when creating a new checklist, allowing an attacker to spoof existing checklists by reusing the slug of an already-existing checklist. This can lead to significant data integrity issues, as legitimate checklists can be replaced with malicious or altered data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9000"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:45Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In lunary-ai/lunary before version 1.4.26, the checklists.post() endpoint allows users to create or modify checklists without validating whether the user has proper permissions. This missing access control permits unauthorized users to create checklists, bypassing intended permission checks. Additionally, the endpoint does not validate the uniqueness of the slug field when creating a new checklist, allowing an attacker to spoof existing checklists by reusing the slug of an already-existing checklist. This can lead to significant data integrity issues, as legitimate checklists can be replaced with malicious or altered data.",
  "id": "GHSA-x552-5vh8-qccx",
  "modified": "2025-03-20T12:32:50Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9000"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lunary-ai/lunary/commit/a02861ef9bb6ce860a35f7b8f178d58859cd85f0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/f5fca549-0a4a-4f64-8ccf-d4e108856da4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X565-5FJ6-VGVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in PickPlugins Job Board Manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Job Board Manager: from n/a through 2.1.60.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31862"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T15:16:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in PickPlugins Job Board Manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Job Board Manager: from n/a through 2.1.60.",
  "id": "GHSA-x565-5fj6-vgvv",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:22Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T15:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31862"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/job-board-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-job-board-manager-plugin-2-1-60-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X56P-HV7C-CXVX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-07-29 00:00
VLAI
Details

In the Simple 301 Redirects by BetterLinks WordPress plugin before 2.0.4, the lack of capability checks and insufficient nonce check on the AJAX actions, simple301redirects/admin/get_wildcard and simple301redirects/admin/wildcard, made it possible for authenticated users to retrieve and update the wildcard value for redirects.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-24355"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-14T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Simple 301 Redirects by BetterLinks WordPress plugin before 2.0.4, the lack of capability checks and insufficient nonce check on the AJAX actions, simple301redirects/admin/get_wildcard and simple301redirects/admin/wildcard, made it possible for authenticated users to retrieve and update the wildcard value for redirects.",
  "id": "GHSA-x56p-hv7c-cxvx",
  "modified": "2022-07-29T00:00:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:05:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/ce8f9648-30fb-4fb9-894e-879dc0f26f98"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/05/severe-vulnerabilities-patched-in-simple-301-redirects-by-betterlinks-plugin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X58F-J6VF-7CRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-30 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Overnight WooCommerce PDF Invoices & Packing Slips allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WooCommerce PDF Invoices & Packing Slips: from n/a through 3.8.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-50421"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-29T22:15:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Overnight WooCommerce PDF Invoices \u0026 Packing Slips allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WooCommerce PDF Invoices \u0026 Packing Slips: from n/a through 3.8.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-x58f-j6vf-7crw",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:14Z",
  "published": "2024-10-30T00:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50421"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/woocommerce-pdf-invoices-packing-slips/vulnerability/wordpress-pdf-invoices-packing-slips-for-woocommerce-plugin-3-8-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woocommerce-pdf-invoices-packing-slips/wordpress-pdf-invoices-packing-slips-for-woocommerce-plugin-3-8-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X599-839J-7F7F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-29 06:30 – Updated: 2025-05-17 03:30
VLAI
Details

The Masteriyo LMS – eLearning and Online Course Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized user profile modification due to missing authorization checks on the /wp-json/masteriyo/v1/users/$id REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with student-level access and above, to modify the roles of arbitrary users. As a result, attackers can escalate their privileges to the Administrator and demote existing administrators to students.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10008"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-29T06:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Masteriyo LMS \u2013 eLearning and Online Course Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized user profile modification due to missing authorization checks on the /wp-json/masteriyo/v1/users/$id REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with student-level access and above, to modify the roles of arbitrary users. As a result, attackers can escalate their privileges to the Administrator and demote existing administrators to students.",
  "id": "GHSA-x599-839j-7f7f",
  "modified": "2025-05-17T03:30:31Z",
  "published": "2024-10-29T06:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learning-management-system/tags/1.13.3//includes/RestApi/Controllers/Version1/UsersController.php#L1726"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0c54166e-2af2-409d-8c67-9c07f2028543?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X59X-QC82-4W4P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-21 03:30 – Updated: 2025-10-21 03:30
VLAI
Details

A missing authorization vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.40, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40 could allow a semi-authenticated attacker—who has completed only the first stage of the two-factor authentication (2FA) process—to view and download the system configuration from an affected device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9133"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-21T03:15:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A missing authorization vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.40, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40 could allow a semi-authenticated attacker\u2014who has completed only the first stage of the two-factor authentication (2FA) process\u2014to view and download the system configuration from an affected device.",
  "id": "GHSA-x59x-qc82-4w4p",
  "modified": "2025-10-21T03:30:18Z",
  "published": "2025-10-21T03:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9133"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-post-authentication-command-injection-and-missing-authorization-vulnerabilities-in-zld-firewalls-10-21-2025"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.