CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14700 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-QH85-VJ5C-98X5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Wikipedia Preview wikipedia-preview allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Wikipedia Preview: from n/a through <= 1.15.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-52738"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-22T15:15:43Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Wikipedia Preview wikipedia-preview allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Wikipedia Preview: from n/a through \u003c= 1.15.0.",
"id": "GHSA-qh85-vj5c-98x5",
"modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:25Z",
"published": "2025-10-22T15:31:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52738"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wikipedia-preview/vulnerability/wordpress-wikipedia-preview-plugin-1-15-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wikipedia-preview/vulnerability/wordpress-wikipedia-preview-plugin-1-15-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wikipedia-preview/vulnerability/wordpress-wikipedia-preview-plugin-1-15-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QH8M-RJMQ-3CGM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-14 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-14 06:30The Eco Nature - Environment & Ecology WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to a denial of service due to a missing capability check on the 'cmsmasters_hide_admin_notice' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to 'hide' on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny service to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true such as registration.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-0952"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-14T06:15:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Eco Nature - Environment \u0026 Ecology WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to a denial of service due to a missing capability check on the \u0027cmsmasters_hide_admin_notice\u0027 AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to \u0027hide\u0027 on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny service to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true such as registration.",
"id": "GHSA-qh8m-rjmq-3cgm",
"modified": "2025-03-14T06:30:43Z",
"published": "2025-03-14T06:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0952"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://themeforest.net/item/eco-nature-environment-ecology-wordpress-theme/8497776"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ba708a4f-d987-4d63-a218-2ed1c6daa010?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHH4-5CQJ-P582
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-09 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:41The Essential Blocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized use of functionality due to a missing capability check on the save function in versions up to, and including, 4.0.6. This makes it possible for subscriber-level attackers to save plugin settings. While a nonce check is present, it is only executed when a nonce is provided. Not providing a nonce results in the nonce verification to be skipped. There is no capability check.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-2083"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-09T06:16:02Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Essential Blocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized use of functionality due to a missing capability check on the save function in versions up to, and including, 4.0.6. This makes it possible for subscriber-level attackers to save plugin settings. While a nonce check is present, it is only executed when a nonce is provided. Not providing a nonce results in the nonce verification to be skipped. There is no capability check.",
"id": "GHSA-qhh4-5cqj-p582",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:41:45Z",
"published": "2023-06-09T06:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-blocks/tags/4.0.6/includes/Admin/Admin.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2900595%40essential-blocks%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2900029%40essential-blocks%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f8bf0933-1c97-4374-b323-c55b91fe4d27?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHH8-MFPM-5J6C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 00:31OpenClaw versions before 2026.6.8 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in OpenAI-compatible HTTP model overrides that allows lower-trust callers to perform actions requiring stronger authorization checks. Attackers can exploit misconfigured input paths to bypass admin authorization policies and execute restricted operations.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-62186"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T22:16:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "OpenClaw versions before 2026.6.8 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in OpenAI-compatible HTTP model overrides that allows lower-trust callers to perform actions requiring stronger authorization checks. Attackers can exploit misconfigured input paths to bypass admin authorization policies and execute restricted operations.",
"id": "GHSA-qhh8-mfpm-5j6c",
"modified": "2026-07-14T00:31:03Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T00:31:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jhfx-v2j8-x3m6"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62186"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-authorization-bypass-via-http-model-override"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHJW-W9JR-M73G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-12 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-12 15:30The Visual Website Collaboration, Feedback & Project Management – Atarim plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the process_wpfeedback_misc_options() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update the plugins settings which can also be leveraged to gain access to the plugin's settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-7621"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-12T13:38:45Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Visual Website Collaboration, Feedback \u0026 Project Management \u2013 Atarim plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the process_wpfeedback_misc_options() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update the plugins settings which can also be leveraged to gain access to the plugin\u0027s settings.",
"id": "GHSA-qhjw-w9jr-m73g",
"modified": "2024-08-12T15:30:52Z",
"published": "2024-08-12T15:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/atarim-visual-collaboration/trunk/inc/wpf_function.php?rev=3116009#L235"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3133163/atarim-visual-collaboration/trunk/inc/wpf_function.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7f17e055-ad49-4115-89c5-dd76b6c531f7?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHM7-J2Q7-2P2F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-29 12:31 – Updated: 2024-10-04 15:31The Interactive Contact Form and Multi Step Form Builder with Drag & Drop Editor – Funnelforms Free plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the af2_handel_file_remove AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.3.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary media files.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-5857"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-29T11:15:27Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Interactive Contact Form and Multi Step Form Builder with Drag \u0026 Drop Editor \u2013 Funnelforms Free plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the af2_handel_file_remove AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.3.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary media files.",
"id": "GHSA-qhm7-j2q7-2p2f",
"modified": "2024-10-04T15:31:12Z",
"published": "2024-08-29T12:31:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5857"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3141470/funnelforms-free/trunk/frontend/frontend.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5cd0e015-abf2-4905-8b42-46b685be2c74?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHPP-C4JG-G2QF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-05 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32The Page Builder Sandwich – Front End WordPress Page Builder Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access and higher, to extract sensitive user or configuration data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-1381"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-05T02:15:26Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Page Builder Sandwich \u2013 Front End WordPress Page Builder Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access and higher, to extract sensitive user or configuration data.",
"id": "GHSA-qhpp-c4jg-g2qf",
"modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:41Z",
"published": "2024-03-05T03:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1381"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/page-builder-sandwich/trunk/class-inspector.php#L90"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8e98d92a-fe64-4591-972b-ed11542506b7?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHQ5-VHCM-VHX5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-12 06:30 – Updated: 2025-02-12 06:30The WPSyncSheets Lite For WPForms – WPForms Google Spreadsheet Addon plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the wpsslwp_reset_settings() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to reset the plugin's settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-12164"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-12T05:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The WPSyncSheets Lite For WPForms \u2013 WPForms Google Spreadsheet Addon plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the wpsslwp_reset_settings() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to reset the plugin\u0027s settings.",
"id": "GHSA-qhq5-vhcm-vhx5",
"modified": "2025-02-12T06:30:32Z",
"published": "2025-02-12T06:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12164"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpsyncsheets-wpforms/tags/1.5/includes/class-wpsslwp-service.php#L779"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpsyncsheets-wpforms/tags/1.5/includes/class-wpsslwp-service.php#L92"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3234445/wpsyncsheets-wpforms/tags/1.6.1/includes/class-wpsslwp-service.php?old=3232281\u0026old_path=wpsyncsheets-wpforms%2Ftags%2F1.6%2Fincludes%2Fclass-wpsslwp-service.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/83bd48fb-f5f9-4d3d-8fc4-a06adfa5a225?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QHV3-WJG8-6FX6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-12 18:28 – Updated: 2026-06-12 18:28The webhook schema-building endpoint is registered under builderRoutes, but the generic authorization middleware skips authorization for all paths matching /api/webhooks/schema. As a result, an unauthenticated caller can update the body schema for a known webhook and mutate the corresponding automation trigger output schema.
Details
The route appears to be builder-only:
packages/server/src/api/routes/webhook.ts:5-9
5:builderRoutes
6: .get("/api/webhooks", controller.fetch)
7: .put("/api/webhooks", webhookValidator(), controller.save)
8: .delete("/api/webhooks/:id/:rev", controller.destroy)
9: .post("/api/webhooks/schema/:instance/:id", controller.buildSchema)
However, webhook endpoint detection explicitly includes schema:
packages/server/src/middleware/utils.ts:3-9
3:const WEBHOOK_ENDPOINTS = new RegExp(
4: "^/api/webhooks/(trigger|schema|discord|ms-teams|slack)(/|$)"
5:)
6:
7:export function isWebhookEndpoint(ctx: UserCtx): boolean {
8: const path = ctx.path || ctx.request.url.split("?")[0]
9: return WEBHOOK_ENDPOINTS.test(path)
The authorization middleware bypasses all webhook endpoints before checking ctx.user or permissions:
packages/server/src/middleware/authorized.ts:90-99
90: ) =>
91: async (ctx: UserCtx, next: any) => {
92: // webhooks don't need authentication, each webhook unique
93: // also internal requests (between services) don't need authorized
94: if (isWebhookEndpoint(ctx) || ctx.internal) {
95: return next()
96: }
97:
98: if (!ctx.user) {
99: return ctx.throw(401, "No user info found")
The bypassed controller writes attacker-derived schema data to the webhook and automation trigger outputs:
packages/server/src/api/controllers/webhook.ts:56-83
56:export async function buildSchema(
57: ctx: Ctx<BuildWebhookSchemaRequest, BuildWebhookSchemaResponse>
58:) {
59: await context.doInWorkspaceContext(ctx.params.instance, async () => {
60: const db = context.getWorkspaceDB()
61: const webhook = await db.get<Webhook>(ctx.params.id)
62: webhook.bodySchema = toJsonSchema(ctx.request.body)
63: // update the automation outputs
64: if (webhook.action.type === WebhookActionType.AUTOMATION) {
65: let automation = await db.get<Automation>(webhook.action.target)
66: const autoOutputs = automation.definition.trigger.schema.outputs
67: let properties = webhook.bodySchema?.properties
68: // reset webhook outputs
69: autoOutputs.properties = {
70: body: autoOutputs.properties.body,
71: }
72: for (let prop of Object.keys(properties || {})) {
73: if (properties?.[prop] == null) {
74: continue
75: }
76: const def = properties[prop]
77: if (typeof def === "boolean") {
78: continue
79: }
80: autoOutputs.properties[prop] = {
81: type: def.type as AutomationIOType,
82: description: AUTOMATION_DESCRIPTION,
83: }
The route grouping suggests builder authorization was intended, but the global webhook bypass removes it.
PoC
Non-destructive validation approach:
- Create a webhook-backed automation as a builder.
- Record the workspace ID and webhook ID.
- Log out or send no auth headers.
- Send:
POST /api/webhooks/schema/<workspaceId>/<webhookId> HTTP/1.1
content-type: application/json
{"unauth_schema_probe":"test"}
- Fetch the webhook as a builder and observe that
bodySchemahas changed. - For automation-backed webhooks, inspect the automation trigger schema outputs and observe that properties were reset/updated.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can modify webhook schema metadata and automation trigger output schema for known webhook IDs. This can corrupt builder-visible automation definitions, alter downstream binding behavior, and disrupt webhook-backed automation workflows.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@budibase/server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.39.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-48151"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-12T18:28:34Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T18:16:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The webhook schema-building endpoint is registered under `builderRoutes`, but the generic authorization middleware skips authorization for all paths matching `/api/webhooks/schema`. As a result, an unauthenticated caller can update the body schema for a known webhook and mutate the corresponding automation trigger output schema.\n\n### Details\n\nThe route appears to be builder-only:\n\n- `packages/server/src/api/routes/webhook.ts:5-9`\n\n```ts\n5:builderRoutes\n6: .get(\"/api/webhooks\", controller.fetch)\n7: .put(\"/api/webhooks\", webhookValidator(), controller.save)\n8: .delete(\"/api/webhooks/:id/:rev\", controller.destroy)\n9: .post(\"/api/webhooks/schema/:instance/:id\", controller.buildSchema)\n```\n\nHowever, webhook endpoint detection explicitly includes `schema`:\n\n- `packages/server/src/middleware/utils.ts:3-9`\n\n```ts\n3:const WEBHOOK_ENDPOINTS = new RegExp(\n4: \"^/api/webhooks/(trigger|schema|discord|ms-teams|slack)(/|$)\"\n5:)\n6:\n7:export function isWebhookEndpoint(ctx: UserCtx): boolean {\n8: const path = ctx.path || ctx.request.url.split(\"?\")[0]\n9: return WEBHOOK_ENDPOINTS.test(path)\n```\n\nThe authorization middleware bypasses all webhook endpoints before checking `ctx.user` or permissions:\n\n- `packages/server/src/middleware/authorized.ts:90-99`\n\n```ts\n90: ) =\u003e\n91: async (ctx: UserCtx, next: any) =\u003e {\n92: // webhooks don\u0027t need authentication, each webhook unique\n93: // also internal requests (between services) don\u0027t need authorized\n94: if (isWebhookEndpoint(ctx) || ctx.internal) {\n95: return next()\n96: }\n97:\n98: if (!ctx.user) {\n99: return ctx.throw(401, \"No user info found\")\n```\n\nThe bypassed controller writes attacker-derived schema data to the webhook and automation trigger outputs:\n\n- `packages/server/src/api/controllers/webhook.ts:56-83`\n\n```ts\n56:export async function buildSchema(\n57: ctx: Ctx\u003cBuildWebhookSchemaRequest, BuildWebhookSchemaResponse\u003e\n58:) {\n59: await context.doInWorkspaceContext(ctx.params.instance, async () =\u003e {\n60: const db = context.getWorkspaceDB()\n61: const webhook = await db.get\u003cWebhook\u003e(ctx.params.id)\n62: webhook.bodySchema = toJsonSchema(ctx.request.body)\n63: // update the automation outputs\n64: if (webhook.action.type === WebhookActionType.AUTOMATION) {\n65: let automation = await db.get\u003cAutomation\u003e(webhook.action.target)\n66: const autoOutputs = automation.definition.trigger.schema.outputs\n67: let properties = webhook.bodySchema?.properties\n68: // reset webhook outputs\n69: autoOutputs.properties = {\n70: body: autoOutputs.properties.body,\n71: }\n72: for (let prop of Object.keys(properties || {})) {\n73: if (properties?.[prop] == null) {\n74: continue\n75: }\n76: const def = properties[prop]\n77: if (typeof def === \"boolean\") {\n78: continue\n79: }\n80: autoOutputs.properties[prop] = {\n81: type: def.type as AutomationIOType,\n82: description: AUTOMATION_DESCRIPTION,\n83: }\n```\n\nThe route grouping suggests builder authorization was intended, but the global webhook bypass removes it.\n\n### PoC\n\nNon-destructive validation approach:\n\n1. Create a webhook-backed automation as a builder.\n2. Record the workspace ID and webhook ID.\n3. Log out or send no auth headers.\n4. Send:\n\n```http\nPOST /api/webhooks/schema/\u003cworkspaceId\u003e/\u003cwebhookId\u003e HTTP/1.1\ncontent-type: application/json\n\n{\"unauth_schema_probe\":\"test\"}\n```\n\n5. Fetch the webhook as a builder and observe that `bodySchema` has changed.\n6. For automation-backed webhooks, inspect the automation trigger schema outputs and observe that properties were reset/updated.\n\n### Impact\n\nAn unauthenticated attacker can modify webhook schema metadata and automation trigger output schema for known webhook IDs. This can corrupt builder-visible automation definitions, alter downstream binding behavior, and disrupt webhook-backed automation workflows.",
"id": "GHSA-qhv3-wjg8-6fx6",
"modified": "2026-06-12T18:28:34Z",
"published": "2026-06-12T18:28:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-qhv3-wjg8-6fx6"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48151"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Budibase: Webhook schema endpoint authorization bypass allows unauthenticated mutation of webhook and automation schema"
}
GHSA-QHVH-XJH2-7C8C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-17 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-17 18:31A missing authorization vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an authenticated user with write access to any repository to read metadata from private repositories they did not have access to, including private repository owners and names, branch names, commit SHAs, commit messages, and the pushing actor. The delegated bypass endpoint resolved a rule suite directly from an attacker-supplied, encoded identifier without verifying that the requesting user could read the rule suite's repository, and because these identifiers are sequential an attacker could enumerate them across the instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.22 and was fixed in versions 3.17.18, 3.18.12, 3.19.9, 3.20.5, and 3.21.3. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-15783"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-17T16:17:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A missing authorization vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an authenticated user with write access to any repository to read metadata from private repositories they did not have access to, including private repository owners and names, branch names, commit SHAs, commit messages, and the pushing actor. The delegated bypass endpoint resolved a rule suite directly from an attacker-supplied, encoded identifier without verifying that the requesting user could read the rule suite\u0027s repository, and because these identifiers are sequential an attacker could enumerate them across the instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.22 and was fixed in versions 3.17.18, 3.18.12, 3.19.9, 3.20.5, and 3.21.3. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.",
"id": "GHSA-qhvh-xjh2-7c8c",
"modified": "2026-07-17T18:31:24Z",
"published": "2026-07-17T18:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15783"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.17/admin/release-notes#3.17.18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.18/admin/release-notes#3.18.12"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.19/admin/release-notes#3.19.9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.20/admin/release-notes#3.20.5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.21/admin/release-notes#3.21.3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.