Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

18580 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-109630 (GCVE-0-2026-109630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2026-10-12 22:22
VLAI
Title
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.0 Missing Authorization in Endpoints
Summary
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.0 and 16.x before 16.34.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in which certain endpoints fail to enforce proper permission checks. Authenticated attackers can call these endpoints to read data beyond what their assigned role permits.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: 0 , < 15.121.0 (semver)
Affected: 16.0.0-beta.1 , < 16.34.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.121.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.34.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109629 (GCVE-0-2026-109629)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2026-10-13 13:38
VLAI
Title
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.3 Missing Authorization in Transactional Email Endpoint
Summary
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.3 and 16.x before 16.35.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in an endpoint that sends transactional email through the site's configured outgoing account without checking the caller's authorization. Any authenticated user can supply arbitrary recipient lists and message content to send attacker-controlled messages carrying the organisation's sending identity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 13:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: 0 , < 15.121.3 (semver)
Affected: 16.0.0-beta.1 , < 16.35.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.121.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.35.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109628 (GCVE-0-2026-109628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2026-10-13 16:45
VLAI
Title
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.0 Unauthorized Status Modification via Missing Authorization
Summary
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.0 and 16.x before 16.34.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in certain endpoints that fail to enforce proper role checks when modifying record status. Authenticated low-privileged attackers can invoke these endpoints to alter data beyond their permitted role, compromising data integrity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 15:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: 0 , < 15.121.0 (semver)
Affected: 16.0.0-beta.1 , < 16.34.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.121.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.34.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109627 (GCVE-0-2026-109627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2026-10-14 12:17
VLAI
Title
Frappe ERPNext before 15.120.0 Missing Authorization Exposes Financial Data
Summary
Frappe ERPNext before 15.120.0 and 16.x before 16.33.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in which certain endpoints fail to enforce proper permission checks. Authenticated low-privileged users can request these endpoints directly to read financial data beyond what their assigned role permits.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 12:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: 0 , < 15.120.0 (semver)
Affected: 16.0.0-beta.1 , < 16.33.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.120.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.33.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109625 (GCVE-0-2026-109625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2026-10-12 22:22
VLAI
Title
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.3 Missing Authorization Exposes Financial Data
Summary
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.3 and 16.x before 16.35.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in certain endpoints that fail to enforce role-based authorization checks. Authenticated users can request these endpoints to read financial data beyond the permissions granted by their assigned role.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: 0 , < 15.121.3 (semver)
Affected: 16.0.0-beta.1 , < 16.35.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.121.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.35.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109624 (GCVE-0-2026-109624)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2026-10-13 13:37
VLAI
Title
Frappe ERPNext before 15.120.0 Missing Authorization Exposes Personal Data
Summary
Frappe ERPNext before 15.120.0 and 16.x before 16.33.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in certain endpoints that fail to enforce proper permission checks. Authenticated low-privileged users can request these endpoints to read personal data beyond what their assigned role permits.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 13:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: 0 , < 15.120.0 (semver)
Affected: 16.0.0-beta.1 , < 16.33.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.120.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.33.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109623 (GCVE-0-2026-109623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2026-10-13 16:45
VLAI
Title
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.1 Unauthorized Document Modification via Missing Authorization
Summary
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.1 and 16.x before 16.34.2 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in certain endpoints that fail to enforce proper authorization checks. Authenticated attackers can send requests to these endpoints to modify documents and data beyond what their assigned role permits.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 15:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: 0 , < 15.121.1 (semver)
Affected: 16.0.0-beta.1 , < 16.34.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.121.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.34.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109622 (GCVE-0-2026-109622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2026-10-14 12:10
VLAI
Title
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.0 Unauthorized Document Modification via Missing Authorization
Summary
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.0 and 16.x before 16.34.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in which certain endpoints fail to enforce proper authorization checks. Authenticated users can send requests to the affected endpoints to modify data beyond their permitted role, compromising data integrity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 12:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: 0 , < 15.121.0 (semver)
Affected: 16.0.0-beta.1 , < 16.34.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.121.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.34.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109621 (GCVE-0-2026-109621)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2026-10-15 14:11
VLAI
Title
Frappe ERPNext before 15.120.0 Unauthorized Party Record Access via Permission Bypass
Summary
Frappe ERPNext before 15.120.0 and 16.x before 16.23.0 contains an authorization bypass in an endpoint that honours a caller-supplied flag disabling its own permission enforcement. Authenticated attackers can set this flag when calling the endpoint to skip permission checks and read party records beyond their permitted role.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 14:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: 0 , < 15.120.0 (semver)
Affected: 16.0.0-beta.1 , < 16.23.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.120.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.23.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109617 (GCVE-0-2026-109617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 22:22 – Updated: 2026-10-12 22:22
VLAI
Title
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.0 Missing Authorization in Record Creation Endpoints
Summary
Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.0 and 16.x before 16.34.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in certain endpoints that fail to enforce proper authorization checks during document creation. Authenticated low-privileged users can send requests to these endpoints to create documents against records beyond their permitted role, bypassing role-based permission restrictions.
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: 0 , < 15.121.0 (semver)
Affected: 16.0.0-beta.1 , < 16.34.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 15.121.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.34.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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      "title": "Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.0 Missing Authorization in Record Creation Endpoints",
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    "dateReserved": "2026-10-12T21:03:50.775Z",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.