Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-763

Allowed

Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product attempts to return a memory resource to the system, but it calls the wrong release function or calls the appropriate release function incorrectly.

113 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-14233 (GCVE-0-2025-14233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 23:37 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Summary
Invalid free in CPCA file deletion processing on Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera LBP670C Series/Satera MF750C Series firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Japan.Color imageCLASS LBP630C/Color imageCLASS MF650C Series/imageCLASS LBP230 Series/imageCLASS X LBP1238 II/imageCLASS MF450 Series/imageCLASS X MF1238 II/imageCLASS X MF1643i II/imageCLASS X MF1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in US.i-SENSYS LBP630C Series/i-SENSYS MF650C Series/i-SENSYS LBP230 Series/1238P II/1238Pr II/i-SENSYS MF450 Series/i-SENSYS MF550 Series/1238i II/1238iF II/imageRUNNER 1643i II/imageRUNNER 1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Europe.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-17 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canon Inc. Satera LBP670C Series Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. Satera MF750C Series Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. Color imageCLASS LBP630C Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. Color imageCLASS MF650C Series Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. imageCLASS LBP230 Series Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. imageCLASS X LBP1238 II Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. imageCLASS MF450 Series Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. imageCLASS X MF1238 II Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. imageCLASS X MF1643i II Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. imageCLASS X MF1643iF II Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. i-SENSYS LBP630C Series Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. i-SENSYS MF650C Series Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. i-SENSYS LBP230 Series Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. 1238P II Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. 1238Pr II Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. i-SENSYS MF450 Series Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. i-SENSYS MF550 Series Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. 1238i II Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. 1238iF II Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. imageRUNNER 1643i II Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Canon Inc. imageRUNNER 1643iF II Affected: 06.02 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-14233",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-17T04:55:17.853082Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:05.546Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Satera LBP670C Series",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Satera MF750C Series",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Color imageCLASS LBP630C",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Color imageCLASS MF650C Series",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "imageCLASS LBP230 Series",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "imageCLASS X LBP1238 II",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "imageCLASS MF450 Series",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "imageCLASS X MF1238 II",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "imageCLASS X MF1643i II",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "imageCLASS X MF1643iF II",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "i-SENSYS LBP630C Series",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "i-SENSYS MF650C Series",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "i-SENSYS LBP230 Series",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "1238P II",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "1238Pr II",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "i-SENSYS MF450 Series",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "i-SENSYS MF550 Series",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "1238i II",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "1238iF II",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "imageRUNNER 1643i II",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "imageRUNNER 1643iF II",
          "vendor": "Canon Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "06.02 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eInvalid free in CPCA file deletion processing on Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera LBP670C Series/Satera MF750C Series firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Japan.Color imageCLASS LBP630C/Color imageCLASS MF650C Series/imageCLASS LBP230 Series/imageCLASS X LBP1238 II/imageCLASS MF450 Series/imageCLASS X MF1238 II/imageCLASS X MF1643i II/imageCLASS X MF1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in US.i-SENSYS LBP630C Series/i-SENSYS MF650C Series/i-SENSYS LBP230 Series/1238P II/1238Pr II/i-SENSYS MF450 Series/i-SENSYS MF550 Series/1238i II/1238iF II/imageRUNNER 1643i II/imageRUNNER 1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Europe.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Invalid free in CPCA file deletion processing on Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera LBP670C Series/Satera MF750C Series firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Japan.Color imageCLASS LBP630C/Color imageCLASS MF650C Series/imageCLASS LBP230 Series/imageCLASS X LBP1238 II/imageCLASS MF450 Series/imageCLASS X MF1238 II/imageCLASS X MF1643i II/imageCLASS X MF1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in US.i-SENSYS LBP630C Series/i-SENSYS MF650C Series/i-SENSYS LBP230 Series/1238P II/1238Pr II/i-SENSYS MF450 Series/i-SENSYS MF550 Series/1238i II/1238iF II/imageRUNNER 1643i II/imageRUNNER 1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Europe."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-763",
              "description": "CWE-763: Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T23:37:29.921Z",
        "orgId": "f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd",
        "shortName": "Canon"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2026-001/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://canon.jp/support/support-info/260115vulnerability-response"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usa.canon.com/support/canon-product-advisories/Service-Notice-Regarding-Remediation-Measure-Against-Potential-Buffer-Overflow-Vulnerability-in-Laser-Printers-and-Small-Office-Multifunctional-Printers"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd",
    "assignerShortName": "Canon",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14233",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-15T23:37:29.921Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-07T23:53:35.177Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:05.546Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-13824 (GCVE-0-2025-13824)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 15:20 – Updated: 2025-12-15 17:09
VLAI
Title
Micro820®, Micro850®, Micro870® – Specialized Fuzzing Vulnerabilities
Summary
A security issue exists due to improper handling of malformed CIP packets during fuzzing. The controller enters a hard fault with solid red Fault LED and becomes unresponsive. Upon power cycle, the controller will enter recoverable fault where the MS LED and Fault LED become flashing red and reports fault code 0xF019. To recover, clear the fault.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 17:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation Micro820®, Micro850®, Micro870® Affected: V23.011 and below
Affected: V12.013 and lower
Affected: V14.011 and lower
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13824",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-15T17:09:38.064268Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T17:09:43.346Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Micro820\u00ae, Micro850\u00ae,  Micro870\u00ae",
          "vendor": "Rockwell Automation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V23.011  and below"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V12.013 and lower"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V14.011 and lower"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA security issue exists due to improper handling of malformed CIP packets during fuzzing. The controller enters a hard fault with solid red Fault LED and becomes unresponsive. Upon power cycle, the controller will enter recoverable fault where the MS LED and Fault LED become flashing red and reports fault code\u202f0xF019. To recover,\u202fclear the fault.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A security issue exists due to improper handling of malformed CIP packets during fuzzing. The controller enters a hard fault with solid red Fault LED and becomes unresponsive. Upon power cycle, the controller will enter recoverable fault where the MS LED and Fault LED become flashing red and reports fault code\u202f0xF019. To recover,\u202fclear the fault."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-763",
              "description": "CWE-763: Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T15:20:52.952Z",
        "orgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
        "shortName": "Rockwell"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1766.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductFindDownloads.aspx?crumb=112\u0026amp;mode=3\u0026amp;refSoft=1\u0026amp;versions=64421\"\u003eV23.012\u003c/a\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eMigrate to the newer Micro850/870 controllers (L50E/L70E \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductFindDownloads.aspx?crumb=112\u0026amp;mode=3\u0026amp;refSoft=1\u0026amp;versions=64421\"\u003eV23.012\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;,\u0026nbsp;\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eMigrate to the newer Micro820 controllers (L20E V23.011)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "V23.012 https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductFindDownloads.aspx ,\u00a0\n\nMigrate to the newer Micro850/870 controllers (L50E/L70E  V23.012 https://compatibility.rockwellautomation.com/Pages/MultiProductFindDownloads.aspx )\u00a0,\u00a0\n\nMigrate to the newer Micro820 controllers (L20E V23.011)"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "SD1766",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Micro820\u00ae, Micro850\u00ae,  Micro870\u00ae \u2013 Specialized Fuzzing Vulnerabilities",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
    "assignerShortName": "Rockwell",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13824",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-15T15:20:52.952Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-01T14:29:33.649Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T17:09:43.346Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-11838 (GCVE-0-2025-11838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 21:48 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:40
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard Firebox iked Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow an unauthenticated attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) condition in the Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 and the Branch Office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 15:44 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 2025.1 , ≤ 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 12.6.1 , ≤ 12.11.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-04 21:48
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-11838",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-05T15:44:19.445395Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T15:44:31.064Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Default"
          ],
          "product": "Fireware OS",
          "vendor": "WatchGuard",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2025.1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2025.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "12.11.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.6.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "2025.1.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2025.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "12.11.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "12.6.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "McCaulay Hudson (@_McCaulay) of watchTowr"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-12-04T21:48:10.961Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A memory corruption vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow an unauthenticated attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) condition in the Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 and the Branch Office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "WatchGuard is not aware of any exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-763",
              "description": "CWE-763",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T15:40:56.274Z",
        "orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
        "shortName": "WatchGuard"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-11838"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00018"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Fireware OS 2025.1.3, Fireware OS 12.11.5"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WatchGuard Firebox iked Memory Corruption Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
    "assignerShortName": "WatchGuard",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11838",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-04T21:48:10.961Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-16T06:58:57.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T15:40:56.274Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-20511 (GCVE-0-2023-20511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 18:15 – Updated: 2026-09-01 03:56
VLAI
Summary
Release of an invalid pointer in the AMD kernel mode driver (KMD) could allow a privileged attacker to create a double free condition potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AMD Radeon™ Instinct™ MI25 Graphics Products Unaffected: Contact your AMD Customer Engineering representative
Create a notification for this product.
AMD AMD Radeon™ PRO V620 Graphics Products Unaffected: Contact your AMD Customer Engineering representative
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-31 16:45
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-20511",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-31T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T03:56:25.254Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Radeon\u2122 Instinct\u2122 MI25 Graphics Products",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "Contact your AMD Customer Engineering representative"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Radeon\u2122 PRO V620 Graphics Products",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "Contact your AMD Customer Engineering representative"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-31T16:45:52.118Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Release of an invalid pointer in the AMD kernel mode driver (KMD) could allow a privileged attacker to create a double free condition potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Release of an invalid pointer in the AMD kernel mode driver (KMD) could allow a privileged attacker to create a double free condition potentially leading to arbitrary code execution."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-763",
              "description": "CWE-763  Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T18:15:06.410Z",
        "orgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
        "shortName": "AMD"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-6018.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "AMD PSIRT Automation 1.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
    "assignerShortName": "AMD",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-20511",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-31T18:15:06.410Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:53:39.735Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T03:56:25.254Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-4883 (GCVE-0-2023-4883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 14:42 – Updated: 2024-09-19 19:56
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in Open5GS
Summary
Invalid pointer release vulnerability. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to interrupt the correct operation of the service by sending a specially crafted json string to the VNF (Virtual Network Function), and triggering the ogs_sbi_message_free function, which could cause a service outage.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-19 19:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open5GS Open5GS Affected: 2.4.10 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:38:00.837Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-open5gs"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-4883",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-19T19:56:15.785461Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T19:56:28.473Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Open5GS",
          "vendor": "Open5GS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.4.10 and prior"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Pablo Valle Alvear"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": " Invalid pointer release vulnerability. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to interrupt the correct operation of the service by sending a specially crafted json string to the VNF (Virtual Network Function), and triggering the ogs_sbi_message_free function, which could cause a service outage."
            }
          ],
          "value": " Invalid pointer release vulnerability. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to interrupt the correct operation of the service by sending a specially crafted json string to the VNF (Virtual Network Function), and triggering the ogs_sbi_message_free function, which could cause a service outage."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-763",
              "description": "CWE-763 Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-03T14:42:39.673Z",
        "orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
        "shortName": "INCIBE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-open5gs"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Open5GS is working on a fix for the reported vulnerabilities.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Open5GS is working on a fix for the reported vulnerabilities.\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Open5GS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
    "assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-4883",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-03T14:42:39.673Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-09-11T09:31:23.233Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T19:56:28.473Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-0459 (GCVE-0-2023-0459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-25 13:22 – Updated: 2024-09-26 18:39
VLAI
Title
Copy_from_user Spectre-V1 Gadget in Linux Kernel
Summary
Copy_from_user on 64-bit versions of the Linux kernel does not implement the __uaccess_begin_nospec allowing a user to bypass the "access_ok" check and pass a kernel pointer to copy_from_user(). This would allow an attacker to leak information. We recommend upgrading beyond commit 74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-26 18:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Kernel Affected: 4b842e4e25b12951fa10dedb4bc16bc47e3b850c , ≤ 74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T05:10:56.155Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/4b842e4e25b12951fa10dedb4bc16bc47e3b850c"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-0459",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-26T18:39:01.829060Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-26T18:39:17.009Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "kernel",
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit"
          ],
          "product": "Linux Kernel",
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4b842e4e25b12951fa10dedb4bc16bc47e3b850c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Copy_from_user on 64-bit versions of the Linux kernel does not implement the __uaccess_begin_nospec allowing a user to bypass the \"access_ok\" check and pass a kernel pointer to copy_from_user(). This would allow an attacker to leak information. We recommend upgrading beyond commit\u0026nbsp;74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Copy_from_user on 64-bit versions of the Linux kernel does not implement the __uaccess_begin_nospec allowing a user to bypass the \"access_ok\" check and pass a kernel pointer to copy_from_user(). This would allow an attacker to leak information. We recommend upgrading beyond commit\u00a074e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-129",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-129 Pointer Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-763",
              "description": "CWE-763 Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-05-25T13:22:38.338Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/4b842e4e25b12951fa10dedb4bc16bc47e3b850c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Copy_from_user Spectre-V1 Gadget in Linux Kernel",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-0459",
    "datePublished": "2023-05-25T13:22:38.338Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-01-24T09:43:39.956Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-26T18:39:17.009Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-41691 (GCVE-0-2022-41691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-19 21:19 – Updated: 2025-05-08 18:13
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP Advanced WAF/ASM bd vulnerability CVE-2022-41691
Summary
When a BIG-IP Advanced WAF/ASM security policy is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause the bd process to terminate.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 18:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Advanced WAF & ASM Unaffected: 17.0.0 , < 17.0.x* (custom)
Unaffected: 16.1.x , ≤ 16.1.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 15.1.0 , < 15.1.x* (custom)
Affected: 14.1.x , < 14.1.5.2 (custom)
Unaffected: 13.1.0 , < 13.1.x* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:49:43.498Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K02694732"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-41691",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-08T18:12:56.620493Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T18:13:02.493Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "BIG-IP Advanced WAF \u0026 ASM",
          "vendor": "F5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17.0.x*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "17.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "16.1.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "16.1.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15.1.x*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "15.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "14.1.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.1.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "13.1.x*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "13.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue was discovered internally by F5."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-10-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "When a BIG-IP Advanced WAF/ASM security policy is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause the bd process to terminate."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-763",
              "description": "CWE-763 Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-10-19T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
        "shortName": "f5"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K02694732"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "BIG-IP Advanced WAF/ASM bd vulnerability CVE-2022-41691",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
    "assignerShortName": "f5",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-41691",
    "datePublished": "2022-10-19T21:19:45.651Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T18:13:02.493Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-4696 (GCVE-0-2022-4696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-11 12:33 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:48
VLAI
Summary
There exists a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel through io_uring and the IORING_OP_SPLICE operation. If IORING_OP_SPLICE is missing the IO_WQ_WORK_FILES flag, which signals that the operation won't use current->nsproxy, so its reference counter is not increased. This assumption is not always true as calling io_splice on specific files will call the get_uts function which will use current->nsproxy leading to invalidly decreasing its reference counter later causing the use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading to version 5.10.160 or above
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-01 13:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Kernel Affected: 5.7-rc1 , ≤ 5.10.159 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
linux linux_kernel Affected: 5.7-rc1 , ≤ 5.10.159 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-15 05:43
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:48:40.470Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230223-0003/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kernel.dance/#75454b4bbfc7e6a4dd8338556f36ea9107ddf61a"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?h=linux-5.10.y\u0026id=75454b4bbfc7e6a4dd8338556f36ea9107ddf61a"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "linux_kernel",
            "vendor": "linux",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.159",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "5.7-rc1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-4696",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-01T13:26:32.245783Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T13:27:43.575Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "kernel",
          "product": "Linux Kernel",
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.159",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7-rc1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng of Starlabs"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-12-15T05:43:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "There exists a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel through io_uring and the\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eIORING_OP_SPLICE operation. If\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eIORING_OP_SPLICE is\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003emissing the IO_WQ_WORK_FILES flag, which signals that the operation won\u0027t use current-\u0026gt;nsproxy, so its reference counter is not increased. This assumption is not always true as calling io_splice on specific files will call the get_uts function which will use current-\u0026gt;nsproxy leading to invalidly decreasing its reference counter later causing the use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading to version 5.10.160 or above\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "There exists a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel through io_uring and the\u00a0IORING_OP_SPLICE operation. If\u00a0IORING_OP_SPLICE is\u00a0missing the IO_WQ_WORK_FILES flag, which signals that the operation won\u0027t use current-\u003ensproxy, so its reference counter is not increased. This assumption is not always true as calling io_splice on specific files will call the get_uts function which will use current-\u003ensproxy leading to invalidly decreasing its reference counter later causing the use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading to version 5.10.160 or above\n"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-251",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-251 Local Code Inclusion"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-763",
              "description": "CWE-763 Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-01-11T12:33:41.024Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://kernel.dance/#75454b4bbfc7e6a4dd8338556f36ea9107ddf61a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?h=linux-5.10.y\u0026id=75454b4bbfc7e6a4dd8338556f36ea9107ddf61a"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-4696",
    "datePublished": "2023-01-11T12:33:41.024Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-12-23T13:11:04.948Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:48:40.470Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-2521 (GCVE-0-2022-2521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:39
VLAI
Summary
It was found in libtiff 4.4.0rc1 that there is an invalid pointer free operation in TIFFClose() at tif_close.c:131 called by tiffcrop.c:2522 that can cause a program crash and denial of service while processing crafted input.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a libtiff Affected: libtiff 4.4.0rc1
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T00:39:08.062Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/422"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/378"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5333",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5333"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "libtiff",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "libtiff 4.4.0rc1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "It was found in libtiff 4.4.0rc1 that there is an invalid pointer free operation in TIFFClose() at tif_close.c:131 called by tiffcrop.c:2522 that can cause a program crash and denial of service while processing crafted input."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-763",
              "description": "CWE-763",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-01-30T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/422"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/378"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5333",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5333"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2521",
    "datePublished": "2022-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T00:39:08.062Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2021-24028 (GCVE-0-2021-24028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-13 23:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Summary
An invalid free in Thrift's table-based serialization can cause the application to crash or potentially result in code execution or other undesirable effects. This issue affects Facebook Thrift prior to v2021.02.22.00.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Facebook Facebook Thrift Affected: unspecified , < v2021.02.22.00 (custom)
Unaffected: v2021.02.22.00 , < unspecified (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T19:21:17.258Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/facebook/fbthrift/commit/bfda1efa547dce11a38592820916db01b05b9339"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2021-24028"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Facebook Thrift",
          "vendor": "Facebook",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "v2021.02.22.00",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "unspecified",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "v2021.02.22.00",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2021-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An invalid free in Thrift\u0027s table-based serialization can cause the application to crash or potentially result in code execution or other undesirable effects. This issue affects Facebook Thrift prior to v2021.02.22.00."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-763",
              "description": "CWE-763: Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-04-13T23:20:12.000Z",
        "orgId": "4fc57720-52fe-4431-a0fb-3d2c8747b827",
        "shortName": "facebook"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/facebook/fbthrift/commit/bfda1efa547dce11a38592820916db01b05b9339"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2021-24028"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve-assign@fb.com",
          "DATE_ASSIGNED": "2021-04-13",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-24028",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Facebook Thrift",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "v2021.02.22.00"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "!\u003e=",
                            "version_value": "v2021.02.22.00"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Facebook"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "An invalid free in Thrift\u0027s table-based serialization can cause the application to crash or potentially result in code execution or other undesirable effects. This issue affects Facebook Thrift prior to v2021.02.22.00."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-763: Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/facebook/fbthrift/commit/bfda1efa547dce11a38592820916db01b05b9339",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/facebook/fbthrift/commit/bfda1efa547dce11a38592820916db01b05b9339"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2021-24028",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2021-24028"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4fc57720-52fe-4431-a0fb-3d2c8747b827",
    "assignerShortName": "facebook",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-24028",
    "datePublished": "2021-04-13T23:20:13.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-01-13T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T19:21:17.258Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Only call matching memory management functions. Do not mix and match routines. For example, when you allocate a buffer with malloc(), dispose of the original pointer with free().

Mitigation
Implementation

When programming in C++, consider using smart pointers provided by the boost library to help correctly and consistently manage memory.

Mitigation MIT-4.6
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use a language that provides abstractions for memory allocation and deallocation.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.