Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-754

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.

954 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-20093 (GCVE-0-2025-20093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Summary
Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet before version 1.17.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-14 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet Affected: before version 1.17.2
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20093",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-14T03:55:40.823472Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:38.440Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "before version 1.17.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet before version 1.17.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Escalation of Privilege",
              "lang": "en"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T16:58:14.984Z",
        "orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
        "shortName": "intel"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01296.html",
          "url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01296.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
    "assignerShortName": "intel",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20093",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-12T16:58:14.984Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-23T03:59:09.896Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:38.440Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-20070 (GCVE-0-2025-20070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-11 14:59
VLAI
Summary
Improper conditions check for the Intel(R) Optane(TM) PMem management software before versions CR_MGMT_02.00.00.4052, CR_MGMT_03.00.00.0538 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable [cvss_threat_loss_factor]. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 14:59 UTC
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Optane(TM) PMem management software Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20070",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-11T14:59:05.830962Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-11T14:59:45.852Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Intel(R) Optane(TM) PMem management software",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "See references"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Improper conditions check for the Intel(R) Optane(TM) PMem management software before versions CR_MGMT_02.00.00.4052, CR_MGMT_03.00.00.0538 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable [cvss_threat_loss_factor]. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Escalation of Privilege",
              "lang": "en"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T16:25:04.959Z",
        "orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
        "shortName": "intel"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01323.html",
          "url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01323.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
    "assignerShortName": "intel",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20070",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-10T16:25:04.959Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-30T04:00:32.393Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-11T14:59:45.852Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-15542 (GCVE-0-2025-15542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 18:06 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:47
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service (DoS) of VoIP Communication on TP-Link VX800v
Summary
Improper handling of exceptional conditions in VX800v v1.0 in SIP processing allows an attacker to flood the device with crafted INVITE messages, blocking all voice lines and causing a denial of service on incoming calls.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-29 18:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. VX800v v1.0 Affected: 0 , < 800.0.12 (0.12.0 3.0.0 v603c.0 Build 250912) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-15542",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-29T18:47:46.767040Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T18:47:56.331Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "web"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "VX800v v1.0",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "800.0.12 (0.12.0 3.0.0 v603c.0 Build 250912)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper handling of exceptional conditions in VX800v v1.0 in SIP processing allows an attacker to flood the device with crafted INVITE messages, blocking all voice lines and causing a denial of service on incoming calls."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper handling of exceptional conditions in VX800v v1.0 in SIP processing allows an attacker to flood the device with crafted INVITE messages, blocking all voice lines and causing a denial of service on incoming calls."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-131",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-131 Resource Leak Exposure"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T18:06:21.474Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/de/support/download/vx800v/#Firmware"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4930/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Denial of Service (DoS) of VoIP Communication on TP-Link VX800v",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-15542",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-29T18:06:21.474Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-20T21:50:44.270Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T18:47:56.331Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-14840 (GCVE-0-2025-14840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 20:03 – Updated: 2026-01-29 16:30
VLAI
Title
HTTP Client Manager - Less critical - Information disclosure - SA-CONTRIB-2025-126
Summary
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Drupal HTTP Client Manager allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects HTTP Client Manager: from 0.0.0 before 9.3.13, from 10.0.0 before 10.0.2, from 11.0.0 before 11.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-29 16:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal HTTP Client Manager Affected: 0.0.0 , < 9.3.13 (semver)
Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-17 17:47
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-14840",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-29T16:29:44.902449Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T16:30:13.234Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://www.drupal.org/project/http_client_manager",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "HTTP Client Manager",
          "repo": "https://git.drupalcode.org/project/http_client_manager",
          "vendor": "Drupal",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.3.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "mxh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Adriano Cori (aronne)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "mxh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Greg Knaddison (greggles)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Juraj Nemec (poker10)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-12-17T17:47:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Drupal HTTP Client Manager allows Forceful Browsing.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects HTTP Client Manager: from 0.0.0 before 9.3.13, from 10.0.0 before 10.0.2, from 11.0.0 before 11.0.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Drupal HTTP Client Manager allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects HTTP Client Manager: from 0.0.0 before 9.3.13, from 10.0.0 before 10.0.2, from 11.0.0 before 11.0.1."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-87",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-87 Forceful Browsing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T20:03:21.686Z",
        "orgId": "2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387",
        "shortName": "drupal"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-126"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "HTTP Client Manager - Less critical - Information disclosure - SA-CONTRIB-2025-126",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387",
    "assignerShortName": "drupal",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14840",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-28T20:03:21.686Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-17T17:37:30.402Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T16:30:13.234Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-13392 (GCVE-0-2025-13392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 08:36 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:44
VLAI
Summary
Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions vulnerability in SSO in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.2-72806-5 and 7.3.1-86003-1 (7.2.1-69057 is not affected) allows remote attackers to bypass authentication with prior knowledge of the distinguished name (DN).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 13:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) Affected: 7.3 , < 7.3.1-86003-1 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.2 , < 7.2.2-72806-5 (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.1 , < 7.2.1.* (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 7.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13392",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-27T13:44:25.310637Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T13:44:34.268Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "DiskStation Manager (DSM)",
          "vendor": "Synology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.3.1-86003-1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.2.2-72806-5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.2.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.2.1",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Le Trong Phuc (chanze@VRC) and Cao Ngoc Quy (Chino Kafuu)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions vulnerability in SSO in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.2-72806-5 and 7.3.1-86003-1 (7.2.1-69057 is not affected) allows remote attackers to bypass authentication with prior knowledge of the distinguished name (DN)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T08:36:06.463Z",
        "orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
        "shortName": "synology"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Synology-SA-25:14 DSM (PWN2OWN 2025)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_25_14"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
    "assignerShortName": "synology",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13392",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-27T08:36:06.463Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-19T00:37:57.748Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T13:44:34.268Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-13080 (GCVE-0-2025-13080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 16:54 – Updated: 2025-11-18 20:35
VLAI
Title
Drupal core - Moderately critical - Denial of Service - SA-CORE-2025-005
Summary
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Drupal core: from 8.0.0 before 10.4.9, from 10.5.0 before 10.5.6, from 11.0.0 before 11.1.9, from 11.2.0 before 11.2.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-18 20:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal Drupal core Affected: 8.0.0 , < 10.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 10.5.0 , < 10.5.6 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.1.9 (semver)
Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-12 18:33
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-13080",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-18T20:35:13.962818Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T20:35:16.717Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Drupal core",
          "repo": "https://git.drupalcode.org/project/drupal",
          "vendor": "Drupal",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.4.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.5.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.1.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.2.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Dragos Dumitrescu (dragos-dumi)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "yasser ALLAM (inzo_)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Nils Destoop (nils.destoop)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Sven Decabooter (svendecabooter)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "zhero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Alex Pott (alexpott)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "catch (catch)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "cilefen  (cilefen)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Jen Lampton (jenlampton)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Lee Rowlands (larowlan)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Dave Long (longwave)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Drew Webber (mcdruid)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Nils Destoop (nils.destoop)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Juraj Nemec (poker10)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Ra M\u00c3\u00a4nd (ram4nd)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Jess  (xjm)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "catch (catch)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Greg Knaddison (greggles)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Lee Rowlands (larowlan)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Dave Long (longwave)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Drew Webber (mcdruid)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Juraj Nemec (poker10)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Jess  (xjm)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-11-12T18:33:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Forceful Browsing.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Drupal core: from 8.0.0 before 10.4.9, from 10.5.0 before 10.5.6, from 11.0.0 before 11.1.9, from 11.2.0 before 11.2.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Drupal core: from 8.0.0 before 10.4.9, from 10.5.0 before 10.5.6, from 11.0.0 before 11.1.9, from 11.2.0 before 11.2.8."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-87",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-87 Forceful Browsing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T16:54:32.042Z",
        "orgId": "2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387",
        "shortName": "drupal"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2025-005"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Drupal core - Moderately critical - Denial of Service - SA-CORE-2025-005",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387",
    "assignerShortName": "drupal",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13080",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-18T16:54:32.042Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-12T18:26:35.916Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T20:35:16.717Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12657 (GCVE-0-2025-12657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 21:03 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:26
VLAI
Title
Malformed KMIP response may result in access violation
Summary
The KMIP response parser built into mongo binaries is overly tolerant of certain malformed packets, and may parse them into invalid objects. Later reads of this object can result in read access violations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-03 21:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc. MongoDB Server Affected: 6.0 , < 7.0.22 (custom)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12657",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-03T21:26:08.110525Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:26:22.750Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MongoDB Server",
          "vendor": "MongoDB Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eThe KMIP response parser built into mongo binaries is overly tolerant of certain malformed packets, and may parse them into invalid objects. Later reads of this object can result in read access violations.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The KMIP response parser built into mongo binaries is overly tolerant of certain malformed packets, and may parse them into invalid objects. Later reads of this object can result in read access violations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:03:25.384Z",
        "orgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
        "shortName": "mongodb"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-101230"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Malformed KMIP response may result in access violation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
    "assignerShortName": "mongodb",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12657",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-03T21:03:25.384Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-03T20:49:39.746Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:26:22.750Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-12387 (GCVE-0-2025-12387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 11:57 – Updated: 2026-01-27 13:37
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service in Pix-Link LV-WR21Q
Summary
A vulnerability in the Pix-Link LV-WR21Q router's language module allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) by sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing non-existing language parameter. This renders the server unable to serve correct lang.js file, which causes administrator panel to not work, resulting in DoS until the language settings is reverted to a correct value. The Denial of Service affects only the administrator panel and does not affect other router functionalities. The vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version V108_108 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested and might also be vulnerable.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-27 13:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pix-Link LV-WR21Q Affected: V108_108 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Pix-Link WR21Q Affected: V108_108 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12387",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-27T13:36:58.661274Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T13:37:05.698Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "LV-WR21Q",
          "vendor": "Pix-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V108_108",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "WR21Q",
          "vendor": "Pix-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V108_108",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Wojciech Cybowski"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the Pix-Link LV-WR21Q router\u0027s language module allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) by sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing non-existing language parameter. This renders the server unable to serve correct \u003ctt\u003elang.js\u003c/tt\u003e file, which causes administrator panel to not work, resulting in DoS until the language settings is reverted to a correct value. The Denial of Service affects only the administrator panel and does not affect other router functionalities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn\u0027t respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version V108_108 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested and might also be vulnerable.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A vulnerability in the Pix-Link LV-WR21Q router\u0027s language module allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) by sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing non-existing language parameter. This renders the server unable to serve correct lang.js file, which causes administrator panel to not work, resulting in DoS until the language settings is reverted to a correct value. The Denial of Service affects only the administrator panel and does not affect other router functionalities.\n\nThe vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn\u0027t respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version V108_108 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested and might also be vulnerable."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T11:58:39.702Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/01/CVE-2025-12386"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.pix-link.com/lv-wr21q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/wcyb/security_research"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Denial of Service in Pix-Link LV-WR21Q",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12387",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-27T11:57:55.609Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-28T12:02:33.768Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T13:37:05.698Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-11925 (GCVE-0-2025-11925)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 19:56 – Updated: 2025-10-17 20:25
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Content-Type Header
Summary
Incorrect Content-Type header in one of the APIs (`text/html` instead of `application/json`) replies may potentially allow injection of HTML/JavaScript into reply.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-17 20:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-11925",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-17T20:25:16.511733Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T20:25:34.271Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BLU-IC2",
          "vendor": "Azure Access Technology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.19.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BLU-IC4",
          "vendor": "Azure Access Technology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.19.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kevin Schaller"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Benjamin Lafois"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Alexi Bitsios"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Sebastian Toscano"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Dominik Schneider"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Incorrect Content-Type header in one of the APIs (`text/html` instead of `application/json`) replies may potentially allow injection of HTML/JavaScript into reply.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Incorrect Content-Type header in one of the APIs (`text/html` instead of `application/json`) replies may potentially allow injection of HTML/JavaScript into reply.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-586",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T19:56:14.177Z",
        "orgId": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220",
        "shortName": "azure-access"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://azure-access.com/security-advisories"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Incorrect Content-Type Header",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220",
    "assignerShortName": "azure-access",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11925",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-17T19:56:14.177Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-17T19:54:27.117Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T20:25:34.271Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-10937 (GCVE-0-2025-10937)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 18:24 – Updated: 2025-10-23 19:11
VLAI
Title
Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinKNOW Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Summary
Oxford Nanopore Technologies' MinKNOW software at or prior to version 24.11 creates a temporary file to store the local authentication token during startup, before copying it to its final location. This temporary file is created in a directory accessible to all users on the system. An unauthorized local user or process can exploit this behavior by placing a file lock on the temporary token file using the flock system call. This prevents MinKNOW from completing the token generation process. As a result, no valid local token is created, and the software is unable to execute commands on the sequencer. This leads to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, blocking sequencing operations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-23 19:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Oxford Nano Technologies MinKNOW Affected: 0 , < 24.11 (custom)
Unaffected: 24.11
    cpe:2.3:a:oxford_nano_technologies:minknow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-21 17:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10937",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-23T19:11:30.188272Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T19:11:36.103Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MinKNOW",
          "vendor": "Oxford Nano Technologies",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "24.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "24.11"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oxford_nano_technologies:minknow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "24.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oxford_nano_technologies:minknow:24.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Sara Rampazzi, Christina Boucher, Carson Stillman, Jonathan E. Bravo of the University of Florida reported these vulnerabilities to Oxford Nanopore Technologies."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-21T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eOxford Nanopore Technologies\u0027 MinKNOW software at or prior to version 24.11 creates a temporary file to store the local authentication token during startup, before copying it to its final location. This temporary file is created in a directory accessible to all users on the system. An unauthorized local user or process can exploit this behavior by placing a file lock on the temporary token file using the flock system call. This prevents MinKNOW from completing the token generation process. As a result, no valid local token is created, and the software is unable to execute commands on the sequencer. This leads to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, blocking sequencing operations.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Oxford Nanopore Technologies\u0027 MinKNOW software at or prior to version 24.11 creates a temporary file to store the local authentication token during startup, before copying it to its final location. This temporary file is created in a directory accessible to all users on the system. An unauthorized local user or process can exploit this behavior by placing a file lock on the temporary token file using the flock system call. This prevents MinKNOW from completing the token generation process. As a result, no valid local token is created, and the software is unable to execute commands on the sequencer. This leads to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, blocking sequencing operations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T18:24:39.764Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-294-01"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsma-25-294-01.json"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nanoporetech.com/software/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nanoporetech.com/about/contact"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eOxford Nanopore Technologies recommends users upgrade to MinKNOW \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nanoporetech.com/software/\"\u003eVersions later than 24.11\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;to eliminate these vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf users are unable to upgrade to v24.11 to reduce risk from the remaining Authentication Token and Token Lock vulnerabilities, Oxford Nanopore advises the following additional measures for users on version 24.06:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eRemote Connect: Keep Remote Connect disabled in MinKNOW unless strictly required, and enable it only within trusted network environments.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEndpoint Protection: Install and maintain antivirus and malware scanning tools to mitigate denial-of-service (DoS) conditions arising from local exploitation or malware.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers running older versions of MinKNOW who cannot upgrade immediately should contact \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nanoporetech.com/about/contact\"\u003eOxford Nanopore Support\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;for guidance on securing their configurations. Downloading the release requires users to be logged into the Nanopore Community.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Oxford Nanopore Technologies recommends users upgrade to MinKNOW  Versions later than 24.11 https://nanoporetech.com/software/ \u00a0to eliminate these vulnerabilities.\n\nIf users are unable to upgrade to v24.11 to reduce risk from the remaining Authentication Token and Token Lock vulnerabilities, Oxford Nanopore advises the following additional measures for users on version 24.06:\n\n  *  Remote Connect: Keep Remote Connect disabled in MinKNOW unless strictly required, and enable it only within trusted network environments.\n  *  Endpoint Protection: Install and maintain antivirus and malware scanning tools to mitigate denial-of-service (DoS) conditions arising from local exploitation or malware.\n\n\nUsers running older versions of MinKNOW who cannot upgrade immediately should contact  Oxford Nanopore Support https://nanoporetech.com/about/contact \u00a0for guidance on securing their configurations. Downloading the release requires users to be logged into the Nanopore Community."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSMA-25-294-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinKNOW  Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10937",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-23T18:24:39.764Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-24T22:17:56.931Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T19:11:36.103Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Choose languages with features such as exception handling that force the programmer to anticipate unusual conditions that may generate exceptions. Custom exceptions may need to be developed to handle unusual business-logic conditions. Be careful not to pass sensitive exceptions back to the user (CWE-209, CWE-248).
Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is expected.

Mitigation
Implementation

If using exception handling, catch and throw specific exceptions instead of overly-general exceptions (CWE-396, CWE-397). Catch and handle exceptions as locally as possible so that exceptions do not propagate too far up the call stack (CWE-705). Avoid unchecked or uncaught exceptions where feasible (CWE-248).

Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
  • Exposing additional information to a potential attacker in the context of an exceptional condition can help the attacker determine what attack vectors are most likely to succeed beyond DoS.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-38
Architecture and Design Implementation

If the program must fail, ensure that it fails gracefully (fails closed). There may be a temptation to simply let the program fail poorly in cases such as low memory conditions, but an attacker may be able to assert control before the software has fully exited. Alternately, an uncontrolled failure could cause cascading problems with other downstream components; for example, the program could send a signal to a downstream process so the process immediately knows that a problem has occurred and has a better chance of recovery.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use system limits, which should help to prevent resource exhaustion. However, the product should still handle low resource conditions since they may still occur.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.