Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-732

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

2149 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-6386 (GCVE-0-2026-6386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 02:33 – Updated: 2026-04-22 14:32

Title

Missing large page handling in pmap_pkru_update_range()

Summary

In order to apply a particular protection key to an address range, the kernel must update the corresponding page table entries. The subroutine which handled this failed to take into account the presence of 1GB largepage mappings created using the shm_create_largepage(3) interface. In particular, it would always treat a page directory page entry as pointing to another page table page. The bug can be abused by an unprivileged user to cause pmap_pkru_update_range() to treat userspace memory as a page table page, and thus overwrite memory to which the application would otherwise not have access.

Severity

6.2 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-04-22 14:26 UTC

CWE

CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

freebsd mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-S…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FreeBSD	FreeBSD	Affected: 15.0-RELEASE , < p6 (release) Affected: 14.4-RELEASE , < p2 (release) Affected: 14.3-RELEASE , < p11 (release) Affected: 13.5-RELEASE , < p12 (release)

Date Public

2026-04-21 18:00

Credits

Nicholas Carlini using Claude, Anthropic

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2026-6369 (GCVE-0-2026-6369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 13:38 – Updated: 2026-04-20 14:06

Title

Exposed Session Token in canonical-livepatch client snap

Summary

An improper access control vulnerability in the canonical-livepatch snap client prior to version 10.15.0 allows a local unprivileged user to obtain a sensitive, root-level authentication token by sending an unauthenticated request to the livepatchd.sock Unix domain socket. This vulnerability is exploitable on systems where an administrator has already enabled the Livepatch client with a valid Ubuntu Pro subscription. This token allows an attacker to access Livepatch services using the victim's credentials, as well as potentially cause issues to the Livepatch server.

Severity

5.7 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-04-20 13:58 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

canonical mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/security-notice-ca…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Canonical	canonical-livepatch	Affected: 0 , < 10.15.0 (semver)

Date Public

2025-04-20 12:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2026-4761 (GCVE-0-2026-4761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 12:45 – Updated: 2026-03-26 08:58

Title

Unnecessary permissions on private keys of certificates installed by Network and Security Wizard

Summary

When a certificate and its private key are installed in the Windows machine certificate store using Network and Security tool, access rights to the private key are unnecessarily granted to the operator group. * Installations based on Panorama Suite 2025 (25.00.004) are vulnerable unless update PS-2500-00-0357 (or higher) is installed * Installations based on Panorama Suite 2025 Updated Dec. 25 (25.10.007) are not vulnerable Please refer to security bulletin BS-036, available on the Panorama CSIRT website: https://my.codra.net/en-gb/csirt.

Severity

3.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-03-25 13:06 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

CODRA icscert root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://my.codra.net/api/csirt/download?resourceI…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
CODRA	Panorama Suite	Affected: Panorama Suite 2025 , < update PS-2500-00-0357 (custom) Unaffected: Panorama Suite 2025 Updated Dec. 25 cpe:2.3:a:codra:panorama_suite:::windows:::::*

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2026-4757 (GCVE-0-2026-4757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 05:52 – Updated: 2026-08-11 16:59

Summary

A VAPIX API parameter had improper input validation which could allow code execution and potentially lead to a privilege escalation. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with an administrator-privileged service account.

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-11 16:58 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

Axis mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.axis.com/dam/public/41/7d/0f/cve-2026…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Axis Communications AB	AXIS OS	Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.11.44 (semver)

Credits

Hackerprime Malacupa

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-4482 (GCVE-0-2026-4482)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 04:22 – Updated: 2026-04-10 15:33

Title

Insight Agent Private Key Information Disclosure via Inherited File Permissions

Summary

The installer certificate files in the …/bootstrap/common/ssl folder do not seem to have restricted permissions on Windows systems (users have read and execute access). For the client.key file in particular, this could potentially lead to exploits, as this exposes agent identity material to any locally authenticated standard user.

Severity

6.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-04-10 15:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

rapid7 mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://docs.rapid7.com/insight/release-notes-202…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Rapid7	Insight Agent	Affected: 0 , < 4.1.0.2 (custom)

Credits

Peter Gabaldon @ ITRESIT (https://itresit.es/en/home-en/)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-3315 (GCVE-0-2026-3315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 09:35 – Updated: 2026-03-11 05:13

Title

Local Privilege Escalation Due to Writable Executable in Privileged Visionline Service Path

Summary

Incorrect Default Permissions, : Execution with Unnecessary Privileges, : Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in ASSA ABLOY Visionline on Windows allows Configuration/Environment Manipulation.This issue affects Visionline: from 1.0 before 1.33.

Severity

5.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/AU:Y/R:U/RE:L/U:Clear

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-03-10 13:51 UTC

CWE

CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

NCSC-FI ENISA root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.vingcard.com/en/service-and-support/p…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
ASSA ABLOY	Visionline	Affected: 1.0 , < 1.33 (custom)

Date Public

2026-03-10 00:00

Credits

Withsecure Exposure Management

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-3113 (GCVE-0-2026-3113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 16:18 – Updated: 2026-03-26 17:51

Title

mmctl export download command doesn’t restrict permissions to created file to file owner

Summary

Mattermost versions 11.4.x <= 11.4.0, 11.3.x <= 11.3.1, 11.2.x <= 11.2.3, 10.11.x <= 10.11.11 fail to set permissions on downloaded bulk export which allows other local users on the server to be able to read contents of the bulk export.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00593

Severity

5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-03-26 17:37 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

Mattermost mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://mattermost.com/security-updates	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Mattermost	Mattermost	Affected: 11.4.0 , ≤ 11.4.0 (semver) Affected: 11.3.0 , ≤ 11.3.1 (semver) Affected: 11.2.0 , ≤ 11.2.3 (semver) Affected: 10.11.0 , ≤ 10.11.11 (semver) Unaffected: 11.5.0 Unaffected: 11.4.1 Unaffected: 11.3.2 Unaffected: 11.2.4 Unaffected: 10.11.12

Credits

winfunc

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-2637 (GCVE-0-2026-2637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 14:04 – Updated: 2026-03-03 14:35

Summary

iBoysoft NTFS for Mac contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability in its privileged helper daemon ntfshelperd. The daemon exposes an NSConnection service that runs as root without implementing any authentication or authorization checks. This issue affects iBoysoft NTFS: 8.0.0.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-03-03 14:35 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

Fluid Attacks

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/cuarteto	third-party-advisory
https://iboysoft.com/ntfs-for-mac/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
iBoysoft	iBoysoft NTFS	Affected: 8.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:iboysoft:iboysoft_ntfs:8.0.0::macos:::::

Credits

Oscar Uribe

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-2254 (GCVE-0-2026-2254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 02:46 – Updated: 2026-05-27 18:00

Title

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Summary

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics versions before 10.2.0.6 and 11.0.0.0, including 9.3.x and 8.3.x, does not apply ACLs on certain API endpoints related to platform mail notfications.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-27 17:59 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

HITVAN

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/456…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Hitachi Vantara	Pentaho Data Integration and Analytics	Affected: 1.0 , < 10.2.0.6 (maven) Affected: 10.0 , < 11.0.0.0 (maven)

Credits

Hitachi Group Member

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2026-1344 (GCVE-0-2026-1344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 23:43 – Updated: 2026-02-18 13:41

Title

Insecure file permissions in Enforce Recovery Key Portal

Summary

Tanium addressed an insecure file permissions vulnerability in Enforce Recovery Key Portal.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-02-18 13:40 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

Tanium mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-003

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Tanium	Enforce Recovery Key Portal	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.62.5 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:tanium:service_enforce_recovery-key-portal:1.62.4:::::::*

Date Public

2026-02-17 23:43

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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Mitigation

Implementation

When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]

Mitigation MIT-22

Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.

Mitigation

Implementation Installation

During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.

Mitigation

System Configuration

For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.

Mitigation

Documentation

Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.

Mitigation

Installation

Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.

Mitigation MIT-37

Operation System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.

Mitigation

Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code

The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.

CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process

An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-61: Session Fixation

The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries

Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.

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