CWE-693
DiscouragedProtection Mechanism Failure
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Draft
The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
1140 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2017-3197 (GCVE-0-2017-3197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-09 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:16- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CylanceVulnResearch/disclosure… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/CylanceVulnResearch/disclosure… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/507496 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97294 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/gigabyte-brix-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GIGABYTE | GB-BSi7H-6500 |
Affected:
F6
|
|
| GIGABYTE | GB-BXi7-5775 |
Affected:
F2
|
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CVE-2017-2685 (GCVE-0-2017-2685)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-03-01 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96519 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| http://www.siemens.com/cert/pool/cert/siemens_sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | SINUMERIK Integrate Operate Clients 2.x and 3.x |
Affected:
SINUMERIK Integrate Operate Clients 2.x and 3.x
|
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CVE-2014-125107 (GCVE-0-2014-125107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-19 02:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 14:10- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.248270 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.248270 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Corveda/PHPSandbox/commit/48fd… | patch |
| https://github.com/Corveda/PHPSandbox/releases/ta… | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corveda | PHPSandbox |
Affected:
1.3.4
|
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GHSA-2223-Q26H-RQMG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-02 03:30 – Updated: 2026-01-02 03:30A flaw has been found in EmpireSoft EmpireCMS up to 8.0. This issue affects the function egetip of the file e/class/connect.php of the component IP Address Handler. This manipulation causes protection mechanism failure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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GHSA-2333-38MW-8777
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:31Protection mechanism failure in Windows Event Logging Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
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"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-23CX-VH2C-742X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:15 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:15The Head Unit HU_NBT (aka Infotainment) component on BMW i Series, BMW X Series, BMW 3 Series, BMW 5 Series, and BMW 7 Series vehicles produced in 2012 through 2018 allows a local attack when a USB device is plugged in.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9320"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-693"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-31T12:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Head Unit HU_NBT (aka Infotainment) component on BMW i Series, BMW X Series, BMW 3 Series, BMW 5 Series, and BMW 7 Series vehicles produced in 2012 through 2018 allows a local attack when a USB device is plugged in.",
"id": "GHSA-23cx-vh2c-742x",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:15:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:15:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9320"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://keenlab.tencent.com/en/Experimental_Security_Assessment_of_BMW_Cars_by_KeenLab.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/23/bmw_security_bugs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104258"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-246M-JXXR-PRQR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-24 21:32BandiZip v.7.37 is affected by a Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of BandiZip
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-50325"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-693"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-22T21:17:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "BandiZip v.7.37 is affected by a Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of BandiZip",
"id": "GHSA-246m-jxxr-prqr",
"modified": "2026-07-24T21:32:21Z",
"published": "2026-07-22T21:32:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-50325"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://en.bandisoft.com/bandizip/help/zone-identifier"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://en.bandisoft.com/bandizip/history"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OV-0-VO/Public-references/blob/main/CVE-2025-50325.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-24X9-R6Q4-Q93W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-21 21:25 – Updated: 2026-05-21 21:25Description
When the sandbox is enabled selectively via SourcePolicyInterface (and not globally), a sandboxed template that is allowed to call template_from_string and include can render an arbitrary inner template with no security policy enforcement.
Environment::createTemplate() compiles the inner string under a synthesized name (__string_template__<hash>), so a name/path-based SourcePolicy returns false for it, and the inner template's checkSecurity() becomes a no-op. From a template the integrator believes is sandboxed, an attacker can use any tag/filter/function (including constant() to read secrets, or |map("system") to execute shell commands).
Resolution
This is a configuration trap rather than a code bug: there is no legitimate use case for exposing template_from_string to untrusted template authors, and propagating the parent sandbox state through template_from_string would require invasive changes to SourcePolicyInterface semantics with their own risks.
Starting with Twig 3.26.0, the documentation and the PHPDoc of StringLoaderExtension::templateFromString() explicitly warn against allowing template_from_string in a sandboxed environment (i.e. listing it in a SecurityPolicy allowed-functions list). Integrators using a SourcePolicyInterface MUST NOT allow template_from_string in their allowed functions; the safest option is not to register StringLoaderExtension at all when a sandbox is in use.
Credits
Twig would like to thank Claude Mythos Preview (via Project Glasswing) for reporting the issue.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "twig/twig"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.26.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-46634"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-693"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-21T21:25:12Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Description\n\nWhen the sandbox is enabled selectively via `SourcePolicyInterface` (and not globally), a sandboxed template that is allowed to call `template_from_string` and `include` can render an arbitrary inner template with no security policy enforcement.\n\n`Environment::createTemplate()` compiles the inner string under a synthesized name (`__string_template__\u003chash\u003e`), so a name/path-based `SourcePolicy` returns `false` for it, and the inner template\u0027s `checkSecurity()` becomes a no-op. From a template the integrator believes is sandboxed, an attacker can use any tag/filter/function (including `constant()` to read secrets, or `|map(\"system\")` to execute shell commands).\n\n### Resolution\n\nThis is a configuration trap rather than a code bug: there is no legitimate use case for exposing `template_from_string` to untrusted template authors, and propagating the parent sandbox state through `template_from_string` would require invasive changes to `SourcePolicyInterface` semantics with their own risks.\n\nStarting with Twig 3.26.0, the documentation and the PHPDoc of `StringLoaderExtension::templateFromString()` explicitly warn against allowing `template_from_string` in a sandboxed environment (i.e. listing it in a `SecurityPolicy` allowed-functions list). Integrators using a `SourcePolicyInterface` MUST NOT allow `template_from_string` in their allowed functions; the safest option is not to register `StringLoaderExtension` at all when a sandbox is in use.\n\n### Credits\n\nTwig would like to thank Claude Mythos Preview (via Project Glasswing) for reporting the issue.",
"id": "GHSA-24x9-r6q4-q93w",
"modified": "2026-05-21T21:25:12Z",
"published": "2026-05-21T21:25:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisories/GHSA-24x9-r6q4-q93w"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/twig/twig/CVE-2026-46634.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://symfony.com/cve-2026-46634"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "Twig: `template_from_string()` escapes a SourcePolicy-driven sandbox via synthesized template name"
}
GHSA-2587-W93G-63M2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-16 00:01 – Updated: 2022-12-01 22:34Jenkins HashiCorp Vault Plugin 336.v182c0fbaaeb7 and earlier implements functionality that allows agent processes to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.
This allows attackers able to control agent processes to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.
This vulnerability is only exploitable in Jenkins 2.318 and earlier, LTS 2.303.2 and earlier. See the LTS upgrade guide.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 336.v182c0fbaaeb7"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.datapipe.jenkins.plugins:hashicorp-vault-plugin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "351.vdb_f83a_1c6a_9d"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-25197"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-693"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-01T22:34:55Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-15T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins HashiCorp Vault Plugin 336.v182c0fbaaeb7 and earlier implements functionality that allows agent processes to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.\n\nThis allows attackers able to control agent processes to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.\n\nThis vulnerability is only exploitable in Jenkins 2.318 and earlier, LTS 2.303.2 and earlier. See the [LTS upgrade guide](https://www.jenkins.io/doc/upgrade-guide/2.303/#upgrading-to-jenkins-lts-2-303-3).",
"id": "GHSA-2587-w93g-63m2",
"modified": "2022-12-01T22:34:55Z",
"published": "2022-02-16T00:01:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25197"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/hashicorp-vault-plugin/commit/c564958154e5b2eccb2423b0aaabd01b928f71fc"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/hashicorp-vault-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/hashicorp-vault-plugin/releases/tag/351.vdb_f83a_1c6a_9d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-02-15/#SECURITY-2521"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Agent-to-controller security bypass in Jenkins HashiCorp Vault Plugin allows reading arbitrary files"
}
GHSA-25JH-5H5R-H33M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:32 – Updated: 2024-10-09 21:34gtbn.py in Plone before 4.2.3 and 4.3 before beta 1 allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass the Python sandbox and execute arbitrary Python code via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "Plone"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.2.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "Plone"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.3a0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.3b1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-5493"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-693",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-08-29T21:37:11Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2014-09-30T14:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "`gtbn.py` in Plone before 4.2.3 and 4.3 before beta 1 allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass the Python sandbox and execute arbitrary Python code via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-25jh-5h5r-h33m",
"modified": "2024-10-09T21:34:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:32:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-5493"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/plone/Plone"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/plone/Products.CMFPlone/blob/4.2.3/docs/CHANGES.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/plone/PYSEC-2014-35.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plone.org/products/plone-hotfix/releases/20121106"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plone.org/products/plone/security/advisories/20121106/09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/10/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Plone Sandbox Bypass"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-107: Cross Site Tracing
Cross Site Tracing (XST) enables an adversary to steal the victim's session cookie and possibly other authentication credentials transmitted in the header of the HTTP request when the victim's browser communicates to a destination system's web server.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing
An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-237: Escaping a Sandbox by Calling Code in Another Language
The attacker may submit malicious code of another language to obtain access to privileges that were not intentionally exposed by the sandbox, thus escaping the sandbox. For instance, Java code cannot perform unsafe operations, such as modifying arbitrary memory locations, due to restrictions placed on it by the Byte code Verifier and the JVM. If allowed, Java code can call directly into native C code, which may perform unsafe operations, such as call system calls and modify arbitrary memory locations on their behalf. To provide isolation, Java does not grant untrusted code with unmediated access to native C code. Instead, the sandboxed code is typically allowed to call some subset of the pre-existing native code that is part of standard libraries.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-480: Escaping Virtualization
An adversary gains access to an application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by escaping the confines of a virtualized environment. The adversary is then able to access resources or execute unauthorized code within the host environment, generally with the privileges of the user running the virtualized process. Successfully executing an attack of this type is often the first step in executing more complex attacks.
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-74: Manipulating State
The adversary modifies state information maintained by the target software or causes a state transition in hardware. If successful, the target will use this tainted state and execute in an unintended manner.
State management is an important function within a software application. User state maintained by the application can include usernames, payment information, browsing history as well as application-specific contents such as items in a shopping cart. Manipulating user state can be employed by an adversary to elevate privilege, conduct fraudulent transactions or otherwise modify the flow of the application to derive certain benefits.
If there is a hardware logic error in a finite state machine, the adversary can use this to put the system in an undefined state which could cause a denial of service or exposure of secure data.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.