CWE-668

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-86551"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-20T02:16:51Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Z80Ultra (NX741J) product contains a vulnerability where non-privileged programs can retrieve the Wi-Fi MAC address by querying the read-only field factory_mac_address in the Settings.Secure database.",
  "id": "GHSA-6m7c-q258-g6cp",
  "modified": "2026-09-20T03:30:26Z",
  "published": "2026-09-20T03:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86551"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/6413948624371024003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-13546"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-25T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In IntelliSpace Perinatal, Versions K and prior, a vulnerability within the IntelliSpace Perinatal application environment could enable an unauthorized attacker with physical access to a locked application screen, or an authorized remote desktop session host application user to break-out from the containment of the application and access unauthorized resources from the Windows operating system as the limited-access Windows user. Due to potential Windows vulnerabilities, it may be possible for additional attack methods to be used to escalate privileges on the operating system.",
  "id": "GHSA-6m7f-7867-px97",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:34:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:59:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13546"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-19-297-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-32249"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-12T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Under special integration scenario of SAP Business one and SAP HANA - version 10.0, an attacker can exploit HANA cockpit?s data volume to gain access to highly sensitive information (e.g., high privileged account credentials)",
  "id": "GHSA-6mcp-rmfc-cqp5",
  "modified": "2022-07-21T00:00:27Z",
  "published": "2022-07-13T00:00:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32249"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3212997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-46257"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-07T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An information disclosure vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed private repositories to be added to a GitHub Actions runner group via the API by a user who did not have access to those repositories, resulting in the repository names being shown in the UI. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need access to the GHES instance, permissions to modify GitHub Actions runner groups, and successfully guess the obfuscated ID of private repositories. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.7 and was fixed in versions 3.3.17, 3.4.12, 3.5.9, 3.6.5. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mf2-c677-chpv",
  "modified": "2023-03-14T21:30:22Z",
  "published": "2023-03-07T18:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46257"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.3/admin/release-notes#3.3.17"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.4/admin/release-notes#3.4.12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.5/admin/release-notes#3.5.9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.6/admin/release-notes#3.6.5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3456"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-06T13:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability of kernel raw address leakage in the  hang detector module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mpr-vvfh-r7h5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:26:32Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3456"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202307-0000001587168858"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20061"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-03T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Unified Intelligence Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to collect sensitive information or perform a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack on an affected system. Cisco plans to release software updates that address these vulnerabilities.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mvc-xj8r-v5fh",
  "modified": "2023-03-10T15:30:42Z",
  "published": "2023-03-03T18:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20061"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cuic-infodisc-ssrf-84ZBmwVk"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-16603"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-23T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute code by creating arbitrary files on vulnerable installations of NetGain Systems Enterprise Manager 7.2.730 build 1034. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the org.apache.jsp.u.jsp.settings.upload_005ffile_005fdo_jsp servlet, which listens on TCP port 8081 by default. When parsing the filename parameter, the process does not properly validate user-supplied data, which can allow for the upload of files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of Administrator. Was ZDI-CAN-5194.",
  "id": "GHSA-6q49-fqjm-g2g3",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:37:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:37:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-16603"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-968"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27872"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-04T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R7450 1.2.0.62_1.0.1 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the mini_httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from improper state tracking in the password recovery process. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-11365.",
  "id": "GHSA-6qj7-98xg-fpgf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:40:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:40:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000062641/Security-Advisory-for-Password-Recovery-Vulnerabilities-on-Some-Routers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-071"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.6.33"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "PraisonAI"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.5.6"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.6.34"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44338"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188",
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-11T13:56:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-08T14:16:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nPraisonAI ships a legacy Flask API server with authentication disabled by default. When that server is used, any caller that can reach it can access `/agents` and trigger the configured `agents.yaml` workflow through `/chat` without providing a token.\n\n### Details\nThe vulnerable server is the shipped `src/praisonai/api_server.py` entrypoint.\n\n- `AUTH_ENABLED = False` and `AUTH_TOKEN = None` are hard-coded at [[src/praisonai/api_server.py](https://github.com/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/api_server.py:15)](/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/api_server.py:15).\n- `check_auth()` returns `True` whenever authentication is disabled, so both protected routes fail open by design at [[src/praisonai/api_server.py](https://github.com/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/api_server.py:18)](/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/api_server.py:18).\n- `POST /chat` only checks that the request JSON contains a `message` key and then runs `PraisonAI(agent_file=\"agents.yaml\").run()` at [[src/praisonai/api_server.py](https://github.com/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/api_server.py:31)](/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/api_server.py:31).\n- `GET /agents` is guarded by the same no-op authentication check and returns agent metadata at [[src/praisonai/api_server.py](https://github.com/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/api_server.py:55)](/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/[src/praisonai/api_server.py](https://github.com/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/api_server.py:66):55).\n- When launched directly, the same script binds to `0.0.0.0:8080` at [src/praisonai/api_server.py](/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/api_server.py:66).\n\nThe deploy subsystem keeps the same insecure authentication default:\n\n- `APIConfig` defaults `auth_enabled` to `False` in [[src/praisonai/praisonai/deploy/models.py](https://github.com/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/praisonai/deploy/models.py:23)](/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/praisonai/deploy/models.py:23).\n- The generated sample API deployment YAML recommends `host: 0.0.0.0` together with `auth_enabled: false` in [[src/praisonai/praisonai/deploy/schema.py](https://github.com/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/praisonai/deploy/schema.py:108)](/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/praisonai/deploy/schema.py:108).\n\nFor scope clarity: the newer `serve agents` command is safer by default, because it binds to `127.0.0.1` and supports `--api-key` in [[src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/commands/serve.py](https://github.com/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/commands/serve.py:155)](/Users/shmulc/Stuff/tmp/first-cve/scans/variant-hunt/PraisonAI/src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/commands/serve.py:155). This report is about the shipped legacy API server and the generated/sample API deployment path above.\n\nVersion scope:\n\n- `v2.5.6` already ships the same `src/praisonai/api_server.py` implementation.\n- The current PyPI release on May 1, 2026 is `4.6.33`, and it still ships the same unauthenticated server logic.\n\n### PoC\nThe following route-level reproduction was verified locally and proves that the shipped `api_server.py` exposes `/agents` and `/chat` without authentication.\n\n1. From the repository root, create a throwaway environment with the server\u0027s direct Flask dependencies:\n\n```bash\npython3 -m venv /tmp/praisonai-ghsa-venv\n/tmp/praisonai-ghsa-venv/bin/pip install flask flask-cors\n```\n\n2. Execute the shipped `src/praisonai/api_server.py` under a minimal stub for `praisonai.PraisonAI` so only the server auth logic is exercised:\n\n```bash\n/tmp/praisonai-ghsa-venv/bin/python - \u003c\u003c\u0027PY\u0027\nimport importlib.util\nimport pathlib\nimport sys\nimport types\n\nstub = types.ModuleType(\"praisonai\")\n\nclass DummyPraisonAI:\n    def __init__(self, agent_file=\"agents.yaml\"):\n        self.agent_file = agent_file\n    def run(self):\n        return {\"ran\": True, \"agent_file\": self.agent_file}\n\nstub.PraisonAI = DummyPraisonAI\nsys.modules[\"praisonai\"] = stub\n\npath = pathlib.Path(\"src/praisonai/api_server.py\").resolve()\nspec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(\"api_server_local\", path)\nmod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)\nspec.loader.exec_module(mod)\n\nclient = mod.app.test_client()\nprint(client.get(\"/agents\").status_code, client.get(\"/agents\").get_data(as_text=True))\nprint(client.post(\"/chat\", json={\"message\": \"hello\"}).status_code, client.post(\"/chat\", json={\"message\": \"hello\"}).get_data(as_text=True))\nPY\n```\n\n3. Observed result:\n\n```text\n200 {\"agent_file\":\"agents.yaml\",\"agents\":[\"default\"]}\n200 {\"response\":{\"agent_file\":\"agents.yaml\",\"ran\":true},\"status\":\"success\"}\n```\n\nBoth endpoints succeed without any `Authorization` header.\n\n### Impact\nAny reachable caller can invoke the legacy API server\u0027s protected functionality without a token.\n\nAt minimum, this allows:\n\n- unauthenticated enumeration of the configured agent file through `/agents`\n- unauthenticated triggering of the locally configured `agents.yaml` workflow through `/chat`\n- repeated consumption of model/API quota and any other side effects performed by that workflow\n- exposure of whatever result `PraisonAI.run()` returns to the unauthenticated caller\n\nThis is not the same as arbitrary prompt injection by itself, because the current `/chat` handler ignores the submitted `message` value and simply runs the configured workflow. The impact therefore depends on what the operator\u0027s `agents.yaml` is allowed to do, but the authentication bypass is unconditional in the shipped legacy server.",
  "id": "GHSA-6rmh-7xcm-cpxj",
  "modified": "2026-05-11T13:56:16Z",
  "published": "2026-05-11T13:56:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-6rmh-7xcm-cpxj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44338"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PraisonAI ships and generates a legacy API server with authentication disabled by default, allowing unauthenticated workflow execution"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-30815"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-19T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A lock screen issue allowed access to contacts on a locked device. This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. A local attacker may be able to view contacts from the lock screen.",
  "id": "GHSA-6rmj-mw42-63ww",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:18:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30815"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212814"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/61"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}