Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-648

Allowed

Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not conform to the API requirements for a function call that requires extra privileges. This could allow attackers to gain privileges by causing the function to be called incorrectly.

115 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-3839 (GCVE-0-2019-3839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-16 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
It was found that in ghostscript some privileged operators remained accessible from various places after the CVE-2019-6116 fix. A specially crafted PostScript file could use this flaw in order to, for example, have access to the file system outside of the constrains imposed by -dSAFER. Ghostscript versions before 9.27 are vulnerable.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0971 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1017 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3970-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4442 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/23 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git%3Ba=co… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3838 (GCVE-0-2019-3838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-25 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
It was found that the forceput operator could be extracted from the DefineResource method in ghostscript before 9.27. A specially crafted PostScript file could use this flaw in order to, for example, have access to the file system outside of the constrains imposed by -dSAFER.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3835 (GCVE-0-2019-3835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-25 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
It was found that the superexec operator was available in the internal dictionary in ghostscript before 9.27. A specially crafted PostScript file could use this flaw in order to, for example, have access to the file system outside of the constrains imposed by -dSAFER.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152367/Slackware-Security-Advisory-ghostscript-Updates.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152367/Slackware-Security-Advisory-ghostscript-Updates.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2019-9f28451404",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A43SRQAEHQCKSEMIBINHUNIGHTDCZD7F/"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-4432",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4432"
            },
            {
              "name": "20190417 [SECURITY] [DSA 4432-1] ghostscript security update",
              "refsource": "BUGTRAQ",
              "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Apr/28"
            },
            {
              "name": "107855",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107855"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190423 [SECURITY] [DLA 1761-1] ghostscript security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00021.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2019:0971",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0971"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:2222",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00090.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:2223",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00088.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-202004-03",
              "refsource": "GENTOO",
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202004-03"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-3835",
    "datePublished": "2019-03-25T18:30:31.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-01-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T19:19:18.577Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-23V7-V5P9-CQR9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-21 09:33 – Updated: 2025-07-21 09:33
VLAI
Details

The EAI developed by Digiwin has a Privilege Escalation vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to elevate their privileges to administrator level via a specific API.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7344"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-648"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-21T07:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The EAI developed by Digiwin has a Privilege Escalation vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to elevate their privileges to administrator level via a specific API.",
  "id": "GHSA-23v7-v5p9-cqr9",
  "modified": "2025-07-21T09:33:26Z",
  "published": "2025-07-21T09:33:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7344"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.digiwin.com/tw/news/3567.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10273-ce2ed-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10272-5b691-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2HG9-5M5V-WMHR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-14 21:30 – Updated: 2026-05-21 09:32
VLAI
Details

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Yepas Digital Yepas allows Collect Data as Provided by Users.This issue affects .

Severity
10.0 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4972"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-648"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-14T20:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Yepas Digital Yepas allows Collect Data as Provided by Users.This issue affects .",
  "id": "GHSA-2hg9-5m5v-wmhr",
  "modified": "2026-05-21T09:32:06Z",
  "published": "2023-09-14T21:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4972"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-23-0526"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0526"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36X8-W686-7P3G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-28 12:30 – Updated: 2026-06-05 15:32
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs vulnerability in Beamsec PhishPro allows Privilege Abuse.This issue affects PhishPro: before 7.5.4.2.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5997"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-648"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-28T12:15:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs vulnerability in Beamsec PhishPro allows Privilege Abuse.This issue affects PhishPro: before 7.5.4.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-36x8-w686-7p3g",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T15:32:04Z",
  "published": "2025-07-28T12:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0181"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0181"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3CVF-5CHQ-5R99

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-14 21:30 – Updated: 2025-11-15 00:30
VLAI
Details

When processing API requests, the Alteryx server 2022.1.1.42654 and 2024.1 used MongoDB object IDs to uniquely identify the data being requested by the caller. The Alteryx server did not check whether the authenticated user had permission to access the specified MongoDB object ID. By specifying particlar MongoDB object IDs, callers could obtain records for other users without proper authorization. Records retrievable using this attack included administrative API keys and private studio api keys.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-63291"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-648"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-14T19:16:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "When processing API requests, the Alteryx server 2022.1.1.42654 and 2024.1 used MongoDB object IDs to uniquely identify the data being requested by the caller. The Alteryx server did not check whether the authenticated user had permission to access the specified MongoDB object ID. By specifying particlar MongoDB object IDs, callers could obtain records for other users without proper authorization. Records retrievable using this attack included administrative API keys and private studio api keys.",
  "id": "GHSA-3cvf-5chq-5r99",
  "modified": "2025-11-15T00:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-11-14T21:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63291"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://aleksazatezalo.medium.com/alteryx-server-idor-advisory-782e3013ee38"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.alteryx.com/current/en/server/api-overview.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.alteryx.com/current/en/server/api-overview/alteryx-server-api-v3/server-api-configuration-and-authorization.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3FRM-WCMV-8JX7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-24 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-29 21:31
VLAI
Details

An unauthorized user can modify configuration through API calls that affects the OpenText Access Manager. This issue affects Access Manager before 5.1.3.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11877"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-648"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-24T15:16:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An unauthorized user can modify configuration through API\ncalls that affects the OpenText Access\nManager.\u00a0This issue affects Access Manager before 5.1.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-3frm-wcmv-8jx7",
  "modified": "2026-06-29T21:31:55Z",
  "published": "2026-06-24T15:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11877"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.microfocus.com/s/article/KM000047450"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4965-8838-R53X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-05 12:31 – Updated: 2026-05-20 12:30
VLAI
Details

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in ExtremePacs Extreme XDS allows Collect Data as Provided by Users.This issue affects Extreme XDS: before 3914.

Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6522"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-648"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-05T12:15:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in ExtremePacs Extreme XDS allows Collect Data as Provided by Users.This issue affects Extreme XDS: before 3914.",
  "id": "GHSA-4965-8838-r53x",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T12:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-04-05T12:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6522"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-24-0276"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-0276"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4R98-XR3X-V6V8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-28 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-28 15:32
VLAI
Details

Anchore Enterprise versions from 5.11.0 to 5.27.1 and 6.0.0 contain an improper privilege escalation vulnerability in the user management API. An authenticated attacker who is able to access the Anchore Enterprise API could issue an API call capable of modifying user permissions to gain access to additional resources and operations. It is not possible to grant the system-admin role, but a read only user could be granted write access. This issue is fixed in Anchore Enterprise 5.27.2 and 6.0.1.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-63727"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-648"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-28T15:17:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Anchore Enterprise versions from 5.11.0 to 5.27.1 and 6.0.0 contain an improper privilege escalation vulnerability in the user management API. An authenticated attacker who is able to access the Anchore Enterprise API could issue an API call capable of modifying user permissions to gain access to additional resources and operations. It is not possible to grant the system-admin role, but a read only user could be granted write access. This issue is fixed in Anchore Enterprise 5.27.2 and 6.0.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-4r98-xr3x-v6v8",
  "modified": "2026-07-28T15:32:18Z",
  "published": "2026-07-28T15:32:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63727"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.anchore.com/5.27/docs/release_notes/enterprise/5272"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/anchore-enterprise-privilege-escalation-via-user-management-api"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Implementation

Before calling privileged APIs, always ensure that the assumptions made by the privileged code hold true prior to making the call.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Know architecture and implementation weaknesses of the privileged APIs and make sure to account for these weaknesses before calling the privileged APIs to ensure that they can be called safely.

Mitigation
Implementation

If privileged APIs make certain assumptions about data, context or state validity that are passed by the caller, the calling code must ensure that these assumptions have been validated prior to making the call.

Mitigation
Implementation

If privileged APIs do not shed their privilege prior to returning to the calling code, then calling code needs to shed these privileges immediately and safely right after the call to the privileged APIs. In particular, the calling code needs to ensure that a privileged thread of execution will never be returned to the user or made available to user-controlled processes.

Mitigation
Implementation

Only call privileged APIs from safe, consistent and expected state.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that a failure or an error will not leave a system in a state where privileges are not properly shed and privilege escalation is possible (i.e. fail securely with regards to handling of privileges).

CAPEC-107: Cross Site Tracing

Cross Site Tracing (XST) enables an adversary to steal the victim's session cookie and possibly other authentication credentials transmitted in the header of the HTTP request when the victim's browser communicates to a destination system's web server.

CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process

An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.

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