Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-643

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product uses external input to dynamically construct an XPath expression used to retrieve data from an XML database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes that input. This allows an attacker to control the structure of the query.

31 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-2648 (GCVE-0-2024-2648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:18
VLAI
Title
Netentsec NS-ASG Application Security Gateway naccheck.php xpath injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Netentsec NS-ASG Application Security Gateway 6.3. Affected is an unknown function of the file /nac/naccheck.php. The manipulation of the argument username leads to improper neutralization of data within xpath expressions. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257286 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-09 20:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3882 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.257286 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257286 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/flyyue2001/cve/blob/main/NS-AS… exploit
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2645 (GCVE-0-2024-2645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 22:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:18
VLAI
Title
Netentsec NS-ASG Application Security Gateway resetpwd.php xpath injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Netentsec NS-ASG Application Security Gateway 6.3. This affects an unknown part of the file /vpnweb/resetpwd/resetpwd.php. The manipulation of the argument UserId leads to improper neutralization of data within xpath expressions. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257283. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-27 19:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3882 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.257283 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257283 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/flyyue2001/cve/blob/main/NS-AS… exploit
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-36433 (GCVE-0-2023-36433)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 17:08 – Updated: 2025-04-14 22:46
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-26 21:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-36429 (GCVE-0-2023-36429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 17:08 – Updated: 2025-04-14 22:46
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-26 21:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24922 (GCVE-0-2023-24922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 16:55 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:48
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-14 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-43840 (GCVE-0-2022-43840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 20:43 – Updated: 2025-08-15 15:21
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Console XPath injection
Summary
IBM Aspera Console 3.4.0 through 3.4.4 is vulnerable to an XPath injection vulnerability, which could allow an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate sensitive application data and/or determine the structure of the XML document.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-14 21:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1242 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7169766 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Console Affected: 3.4.0 , ≤ 3.4.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25162 (GCVE-0-2020-25162)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-14 20:05 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:29
VLAI
Title
B. Braun SpaceCom, Battery Pack SP with Wi-Fi, and Data module compactplus
Summary
A XPath injection vulnerability in the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Version L81/U61 and earlier, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive information and escalate privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 342 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Affected: unspecified , ≤ U61 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ L81 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
B. Braun Melsungen AG Battery pack with Wi-Fi Affected: unspecified , ≤ U61 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ L81 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
B. Braun Melsungen AG Data module compactplus Affected: A10
Affected: A11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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GHSA-2785-QQ7P-X3CJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-29 18:31
VLAI
Details

Plesk contains an XPath injection vulnerability in the APS Application Catalog search functionality, where user-supplied input is interpolated into XPath queries without proper sanitization. This allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in local privilege escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44962"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-643"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-29T16:16:27Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Plesk contains an XPath injection vulnerability in the APS Application Catalog search functionality, where user-supplied input is interpolated into XPath queries without proper sanitization. This allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in local privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-2785-qq7p-x3cj",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T18:31:34Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T18:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44962"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.plesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/38633651286679-Vulnerability-CVE-2026-44962-in-Plesk-s-APS-Catalog"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-33WJ-G5QC-MFVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-15 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-15 18:32
VLAI
Details

IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 26.0.0 through 26.0.0 Interim Fix 001, 25.0.0 through 25.0.0 Interim Fix 005, 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 Interim Fix 008, and 24.0.0 through 24.0.0 Interim Fix 009 is vulnerable to an XPath injection vulnerability, which could allow an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate sensitive application data and/or determine the structure of the XML document.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11864"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-643"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T18:17:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 26.0.0 through 26.0.0 Interim Fix 001, 25.0.0 through 25.0.0 Interim Fix 005, 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 Interim Fix 008, and 24.0.0 through 24.0.0 Interim Fix 009 is vulnerable to an XPath injection vulnerability, which could allow an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate sensitive application data and/or determine the structure of the XML document.",
  "id": "GHSA-33wj-g5qc-mfvv",
  "modified": "2026-09-15T18:32:33Z",
  "published": "2026-09-15T18:32:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11864"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285931"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-38MG-WM59-G64X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-21 03:24
VLAI
Summary
composio allows Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in BROWSERTOOL
Details

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in composiohq/composio version v0.4.4. This vulnerability allows an attacker to read the contents of any file in the system by exploiting the BROWSERTOOL_GOTO_PAGE and BROWSERTOOL_GET_PAGE_DETAILS actions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "composio-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.4.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8955"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-643",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-21T03:24:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in composiohq/composio version v0.4.4. This vulnerability allows an attacker to read the contents of any file in the system by exploiting the BROWSERTOOL_GOTO_PAGE and BROWSERTOOL_GET_PAGE_DETAILS actions.",
  "id": "GHSA-38mg-wm59-g64x",
  "modified": "2025-03-21T03:24:41Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8955"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ComposioHQ/composio"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ComposioHQ/composio/blob/master/python/composio/tools/local/browsertool/actions/goto_page.py#L1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/13bc0399-2d9b-449e-95f2-6e9a7e39383d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "composio allows Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in BROWSERTOOL"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Use parameterized XPath queries (e.g. using XQuery). This will help ensure separation between data plane and control plane.

Mitigation
Implementation

Properly validate user input. Reject data where appropriate, filter where appropriate and escape where appropriate. Make sure input that will be used in XPath queries is safe in that context.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.