Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3233 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-10742 (GCVE-0-2025-10742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 06:47 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Truelysell Core <= 1.8.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary User Password Change
Summary
The Truelysell Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary User Password Change in versions up to, and including, 1.8.6. This is due to the plugin providing user-controlled access to objects, letting a user bypass authorization and access system resources. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change user passwords and potentially take over administrator accounts. Note: This can only be exploited unauthenticated if the attacker knows which page contains the 'truelysell_edit_staff' shortcode.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dreamstechnologies | Truelysell Core |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.6
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10719 (GCVE-0-2025-10719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 10:06 – Updated: 2025-09-19 11:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WisdomGarden｜Tronclass - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
Tronclass developed by WisdomGarden has an Insecure Direct object Reference vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privilege to modify a specific parameter to access other users' files.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10396-68624-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10397-49db1-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WisdomGarden | Tronclass |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.74
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-19 10:04
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CVE-2025-10570 (GCVE-0-2025-10570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce <= 1.0.38 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Refund
Summary
The Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.38 via the save_refund_request() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to submit refund requests for arbitrary orders that they do not own.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpdesk | Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.38
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10493 (GCVE-0-2025-10493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 06:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Chained Quiz <= 1.3.5 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference via Cookie
Summary
The Chained Quiz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in version 1.3.4 and below via the quiz submission and completion mechanisms due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to hijack and modify other users' quiz attempts by manipulating the chained_completion_id cookie value, allowing them to alter quiz answers, scores, and results of any user. The vulnerability was partially patched in versions 1.3.4 and 1.3.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| prasunsen | Chained Quiz |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10039 (GCVE-0-2025-10039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 12:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System <= 3.2.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'eh_crm_ticket_single_view_client'
Summary
The ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.9 via the 'eh_crm_ticket_single_view_client' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read the contents of all support tickets.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| elextensions | ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.2.9
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-10024 (GCVE-0-2025-10024)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 11:45 – Updated: 2026-06-05 10:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in EXERT Computer Technologies' Education Management System
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in EXERT Computer Technologies Software Ltd. Co. Education Management System allows Parameter Injection.
This issue affects Education Management System: through 23.09.2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0002 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXERT Computer Technologies Software Ltd. Co. | Education Management System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 23.09.2025
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-01-22 11:30
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CVE-2025-10019 (GCVE-0-2025-10019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 07:21 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Contact Form Email plugin <= 1.3.60 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in codepeople Contact Form Email contact-form-to-email allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contact Form Email: from n/a through <= 1.3.60.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| codepeople | Contact Form Email |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.60
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
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CVE-2025-9902 (GCVE-0-2025-9902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 13:06 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in Akınsoft QRMenu
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in AKIN Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Co. Ltd. QRMenu allows Privilege Abuse.
This issue affects QRMenu: from 1.05.12 before Version dated 05.09.2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0333 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AKIN Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Co. Ltd. | QRMenu |
Affected:
1.05.12 , < Version dated 05.09.2025
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-13 12:57
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CVE-2025-9836 (GCVE-0-2025-9836)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 22:02 – Updated: 2025-09-03 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
macrozheng mall paySuccess authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in macrozheng mall up to 1.0.3. This vulnerability affects the function paySuccess of the file /order/paySuccess. The manipulation of the argument orderId results in authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322183 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322183 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.641738 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/47 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/47#issue-335… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| macrozheng | mall |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 Affected: 1.0.2 Affected: 1.0.3 |
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CVE-2025-9835 (GCVE-0-2025-9835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
macrozheng mall cancelUserOrder cancelOrder authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in macrozheng mall up to 1.0.3. This affects the function cancelOrder of the file /order/cancelUserOrder. The manipulation of the argument orderId leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322182 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322182 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.641729 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/46 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ez-lbz/poc/issues/46#issue-335… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| macrozheng | mall |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 Affected: 1.0.2 Affected: 1.0.3 |
Credits
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"product": "mall",
"vendor": "macrozheng",
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},
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"value": "In macrozheng mall bis 1.0.3 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es betrifft die Funktion cancelOrder der Datei /order/cancelUserOrder. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments orderId mit unbekannten Daten kann eine authorization bypass-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.