Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3255 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-3073 (GCVE-0-2026-3073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 05:36 – Updated: 2026-05-14 13:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.6 before 18.9.7, 18.10 before 18.10.6, and 18.11 before 18.11.3 that could have allowed an authenticated user with developer-role permissions to bypass PyPI package protection rules and upload restricted packages due to improper authorization checks.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3532563 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items… | |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/05/13/patc… |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-3020 (GCVE-0-2026-3020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 10:09 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Identity based authorization bypass vulnerability (IDOR) in the Wakyma application web
Summary
Identity based authorization bypass vulnerability (IDOR) that allows an attacker to modify the data of a legitimate user account, such as changing the victim's email address, validating the new email address, and requesting a new password. This could allow them to take complete control of other users' legitimate accounts
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wakyma | Wakyma application web |
Affected:
all versions
|
Date Public
2026-03-16 10:00
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CVE-2026-2997 (GCVE-0-2026-2997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 01:55 – Updated: 2026-02-23 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WisdomGarden｜Tronclass - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
Tronclass developed by WisdomGarden has a Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability. After obtaining a course ID, authenticated remote attackers to modify a specific parameter to obtain a course invitation code, thereby joining any course.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10720-ecdfd-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10721-276b6-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WisdomGarden | Tronclass |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.74
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-23 01:51
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CVE-2026-2918 (GCVE-0-2026-2918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 07:36 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Happy Addons for Elementor <= 3.21.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Template Conditions
Summary
The Happy Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.21.0 via the `ha_condition_update` AJAX action. This is due to the `validate_reqeust()` method using `current_user_can('edit_posts', $template_id)` instead of `current_user_can('edit_post', $template_id)` — failing to perform object-level authorization. Additionally, the `ha_get_current_condition` AJAX action lacks a capability check. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to modify the display conditions of any published `ha_library` template. Because the `cond_to_html()` renderer outputs condition values into HTML attributes without proper escaping (using string concatenation instead of `esc_attr()`), an attacker can inject event handler attributes (e.g., `onmouseover`) that execute JavaScript when an administrator views the Template Conditions panel, resulting in Stored Cross-Site Scripting.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thehappymonster | Happy Addons for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.21.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-2917 (GCVE-0-2026-2917)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 07:36 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Happy Addons for Elementor <= 3.21.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Post Duplication via 'post_id' Parameter
Summary
The Happy Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.21.0 via the `ha_duplicate_thing` admin action handler. This is due to the `can_clone()` method only checking `current_user_can('edit_posts')` (a general capability) without performing object-level authorization such as `current_user_can('edit_post', $post_id)`, and the nonce being tied to the generic action name `ha_duplicate_thing` rather than to a specific post ID. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to clone any published post, page, or custom post type by obtaining a valid clone nonce from their own posts and changing the `post_id` parameter to target other users' content. The clone operation copies the full post content, all post metadata (including potentially sensitive widget configurations and API tokens), and taxonomies into a new draft owned by the attacker.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thehappymonster | Happy Addons for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.21.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-2888 (GCVE-0-2026-2888)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Formidable Forms <= 6.28 - Unauthenticated Payment Amount Manipulation via 'item_meta' Parameter
Summary
The Formidable Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to an authorization bypass through user-controlled key in all versions up to, and including, 6.28. This is due to the `frm_strp_amount` AJAX handler (`update_intent_ajax`) overwriting the global `$_POST` data with attacker-controlled JSON input and then using those values to recalculate payment amounts via field shortcode resolution in `generate_false_entry()`. The handler relies on a nonce that is publicly exposed in the page's JavaScript (`frm_stripe_vars.nonce`), which provides CSRF protection but not authorization. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate PaymentIntent amounts before payment completion on forms using dynamic pricing with field shortcodes, effectively paying a reduced amount for goods or services.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| strategy11team | Formidable Forms – Contact Form Plugin, Survey, Quiz, Payment, Calculator Form & Custom Form Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.28
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-2879 (GCVE-0-2026-2879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GetGenie <= 4.3.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary Post Overwrite/Deletion
Summary
The GetGenie plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.2. This is due to missing validation on the `id` parameter in the `create()` method of the `GetGenieChat` REST API endpoint. The method accepts a user-controlled post ID and, when a post with that ID exists, calls `wp_update_post()` without verifying that the current user owns the post or that the post is of the expected `getgenie_chat` type. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to overwrite arbitrary posts owned by any user — including Administrators — effectively destroying the original content by changing its `post_type` to `getgenie_chat` and reassigning `post_author` to the attacker.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| roxnor | GetGenie – AI Content Writer with Keyword Research & SEO Tracking Tools |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.3.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-2729 (GCVE-0-2026-2729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 06:43 – Updated: 2026-05-05 14:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Forminator – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder <= 1.52.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Stripe PaymentIntent Reuse / Underpayment Bypass via 'paymentid' Parameter
Summary
The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.52.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action when processing attacker-supplied Stripe PaymentIntent identifiers in the public payment flow. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit high-value paid forms as completed by reusing a previously succeeded low-value Stripe PaymentIntent, resulting in underpayment/payment bypass conditions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpmudev | Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.52.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-2698 (GCVE-0-2026-2698)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 16:28 – Updated: 2026-02-23 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability exists where an authenticated user could access areas outside of their authorized scope.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenable | Security Center |
Affected:
0 , < 6.8.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-2697 (GCVE-0-2026-2697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 15:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Indirect Object Reference (IDOR) in Security Center
Summary
An Indirect Object Reference (IDOR) in Security Center allows an authenticated remote attacker to escalate privileges via the 'owner' parameter.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenable | Security Center |
Affected:
0 , < 6.8.0
(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.