Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Weakness Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

It is likely that an attacker would have to be an authenticated user in the system. However, the authorization process would not properly check the data access operation to ensure that the authenticated user performing the operation has sufficient entitlements to perform the requested data access, hence bypassing any other authorization checks present in the system.

For example, attackers can look at places where user specific data is retrieved (e.g. search screens) and determine whether the key for the item being looked up is controllable externally. The key may be a hidden field in the HTML form field, might be passed as a URL parameter or as an unencrypted cookie variable, then in each of these cases it will be possible to tamper with the key value.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1000
ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1003
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Architecture and Design

Retrieval of a user record occurs in the system based on some key value that is under user control. The key would typically identify a user-related record stored in the system and would be used to lookup that record for presentation to the user.

Implementation

One manifestation of this weakness is when a system uses sequential or otherwise easily-guessable session IDs that would allow one user to easily switch to another user's session and read/modify their data.

Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Maintenance

As of CWE 4.20, the relationship between IDOR and BOLA needs to be investigated more closely, including research into how these terms are used in the industry. The CWE team suspects that IDOR can be a part of BOLA, but BOLA expands on the weakness inherent to IDOR in that it is not only about objects that are being directly referenced.

Content history
Submission: Evgeny Lebanidze · Cigital · 2008-01-30 · CWE Draft 8
Contribution: Mateus Godinho Pantoja · 2024-08-09 · CWE 4.20

Suggested corrections to use of IDOR versus BOLA

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Type

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-10-14 · CWE 1.0.1

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-03-10 · CWE 1.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-05-27 · CWE 1.4

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-10-29 · CWE 1.6

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-06-21 · CWE 1.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-03-29 · CWE 1.12

updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Description, Name, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-02-21 · CWE 2.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-07-17 · CWE 2.5

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Description, Enabling_Factors_for_Exploitation, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-06-25 · CWE 4.1

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Detection_Factors, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated References, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Alternate_Terms, Maintenance_Notes, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Time_of_Introduction

5668 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XC4H-36V7-XRRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-08 00:30 – Updated: 2026-02-11 00:30
VLAI
Details

WeKan versions prior to 8.19 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in checklist creation and related checklist routes. The implementation does not verify that the supplied cardId belongs to the supplied boardId, allowing cross-board ID tampering by manipulating identifiers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25564"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-07T22:16:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "WeKan versions prior to 8.19 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in checklist creation and related checklist routes. The implementation does not verify that the supplied cardId belongs to the supplied boardId, allowing cross-board ID tampering by manipulating identifiers.",
  "id": "GHSA-xc4h-36v7-xrrw",
  "modified": "2026-02-11T00:30:14Z",
  "published": "2026-02-08T00:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25564"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wekan/wekan/commit/08a6f084eba09487743a7c807fb4a9000fcfa9ac"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wekan.fi"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wekan-checklist-deletion-idor-via-missing-relationship-validation"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XC7F-H2V5-WX39

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-28 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-28 09:31
VLAI
Details

The User Registration & Membership – Free & Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration & Login Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.5. This is due to missing ownership validation on a user-controlled attachment ID, allowing the plugin to store and subsequently delete arbitrary media attachments without verifying that the referenced attachment belongs to the requesting user. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to permanently delete arbitrary media attachments uploaded by any other user, including administrators.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7651"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T08:16:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The User Registration \u0026 Membership \u2013 Free \u0026 Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration \u0026 Login Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.5. This is due to missing ownership validation on a user-controlled attachment ID, allowing the plugin to store and subsequently delete arbitrary media attachments without verifying that the referenced attachment belongs to the requesting user. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to permanently delete arbitrary media attachments uploaded by any other user, including administrators.",
  "id": "GHSA-xc7f-h2v5-wx39",
  "modified": "2026-05-28T09:31:19Z",
  "published": "2026-05-28T09:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7651"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/user-registration/trunk/includes/frontend/class-ur-frontend.php#L114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/user-registration/trunk/includes/frontend/class-ur-frontend.php#L86"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/user-registration/trunk/includes/functions-ur-core.php#L4262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3539426/user-registration/tags/5.2.0/includes/frontend/class-ur-frontend.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0def7637-edf4-4ae2-a2e7-31ccb3b52d71?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XC8Q-RH3X-H9M3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31
VLAI
Details

The Formidable Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to an authorization bypass through user-controlled key in all versions up to, and including, 6.28. This is due to the frm_strp_amount AJAX handler (update_intent_ajax) overwriting the global $_POST data with attacker-controlled JSON input and then using those values to recalculate payment amounts via field shortcode resolution in generate_false_entry(). The handler relies on a nonce that is publicly exposed in the page's JavaScript (frm_stripe_vars.nonce), which provides CSRF protection but not authorization. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate PaymentIntent amounts before payment completion on forms using dynamic pricing with field shortcodes, effectively paying a reduced amount for goods or services.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2888"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:54:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Formidable Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to an authorization bypass through user-controlled key in all versions up to, and including, 6.28. This is due to the `frm_strp_amount` AJAX handler (`update_intent_ajax`) overwriting the global `$_POST` data with attacker-controlled JSON input and then using those values to recalculate payment amounts via field shortcode resolution in `generate_false_entry()`. The handler relies on a nonce that is publicly exposed in the page\u0027s JavaScript (`frm_stripe_vars.nonce`), which provides CSRF protection but not authorization. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate PaymentIntent amounts before payment completion on forms using dynamic pricing with field shortcodes, effectively paying a reduced amount for goods or services.",
  "id": "GHSA-xc8q-rh3x-h9m3",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:47Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T21:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2888"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formidable/tags/6.28/stripe/controllers/FrmStrpLiteHooksController.php#L88"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formidable/tags/6.28/stripe/models/FrmStrpLiteAuth.php#L322"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formidable/tags/6.28/stripe/models/FrmStrpLiteAuth.php#L402"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3480574%40formidable%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3460198%40formidable%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b8be3b6e-a035-4e6f-ba2b-ce9e59ebf2e0?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XCH6-9RQG-692Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-13 12:30 – Updated: 2025-04-13 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Tutorials-Website Employee Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/delete-user.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3536"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-13T12:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Tutorials-Website Employee Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/delete-user.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-xch6-9rqg-692q",
  "modified": "2025-04-13T12:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-04-13T12:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3536"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304574"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.304574"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.545810"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/03/tutorials-website-employee-management.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XCQ4-7Q66-RCP3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-20 09:30 – Updated: 2026-09-20 15:30
VLAI
Details

The Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and WordPress plugin before 4.5.0 does not check that a user holds its options capability before saving image sizing settings, allowing users granted only its gallery-management capability by an administrator to change settings that apply across the whole site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-81654"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-20T07:16:49Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and   WordPress plugin before 4.5.0 does not check that a user holds its options capability before saving image sizing settings, allowing users granted only its gallery-management capability by an administrator to change settings that apply across the whole site.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcq4-7q66-rcp3",
  "modified": "2026-09-20T15:30:22Z",
  "published": "2026-09-20T09:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81654"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bede7803-8ffd-4e17-852e-bce634466fcb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XCVC-5HGV-PHQG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-09 21:31 – Updated: 2026-10-26 15:08
VLAI
Summary
open-webui Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability
Details

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in open-webui/open-webui version v0.3.8. The vulnerability occurs in the API endpoint http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/v1/memories/{id}/update, where the decentralization design is flawed, allowing attackers to edit other users' memories without proper authorization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "open-webui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.6.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7041"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-250",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-09T22:10:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-09T20:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in open-webui/open-webui version v0.3.8. The vulnerability occurs in the API endpoint `http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/v1/memories/{id}/update`, where the decentralization design is flawed, allowing attackers to edit other users\u0027 memories without proper authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcvc-5hgv-phqg",
  "modified": "2026-10-26T15:08:54Z",
  "published": "2024-10-09T21:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7041"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/main/backend/apps/webui/routers/memories.py#L71"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/open-webui/PYSEC-2026-1744.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/6855227f-1237-47b8-8d37-29aad7ddec3a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/open-webui"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "open-webui Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability"
}

GHSA-XCVJ-JV6G-QQ33

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-31 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:18
VLAI
Details

The BadgeOS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.7.1.6. This is due to improper validation and authorization checks within the badgeos_update_steps_ajax_handler, badgeos_update_award_steps_ajax_handler, badgeos_update_deduct_steps_ajax_handler, and badgeos_update_ranks_req_steps_ajax_handler functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to overwrite arbitrary post titles.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2172"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-31T06:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The BadgeOS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.7.1.6. This is due to improper validation and authorization checks within the badgeos_update_steps_ajax_handler, badgeos_update_award_steps_ajax_handler, badgeos_update_deduct_steps_ajax_handler, and badgeos_update_ranks_req_steps_ajax_handler functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to overwrite arbitrary post titles.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcvj-jv6g-qq33",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:18:23Z",
  "published": "2023-08-31T06:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/badgeos/trunk/includes/points/award-steps-ui.php#L397"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/badgeos/trunk/includes/points/deduct-steps-ui.php#L454"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/badgeos/trunk/includes/ranks/rank-steps-ui.php#L388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/badgeos/trunk/includes/steps-ui.php#L396"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5dae8e82-e252-48d9-ae1f-62acfcd17e2b?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XF3J-2PWF-M9RM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-05 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-05 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.52.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action when processing attacker-supplied Stripe PaymentIntent identifiers in the public payment flow. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit high-value paid forms as completed by reusing a previously succeeded low-value Stripe PaymentIntent, resulting in underpayment/payment bypass conditions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2729"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-05T07:15:59Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.52.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action when processing attacker-supplied Stripe PaymentIntent identifiers in the public payment flow. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit high-value paid forms as completed by reusing a previously succeeded low-value Stripe PaymentIntent, resulting in underpayment/payment bypass conditions.",
  "id": "GHSA-xf3j-2pwf-m9rm",
  "modified": "2026-05-05T09:31:54Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T09:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2729"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3500669/forminator"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1afb94ab-b3ba-4598-8ff4-f9ffc6717371?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XF68-8HJW-7MPM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-26 22:13 – Updated: 2026-04-15 20:42
VLAI
Summary
wger: IDOR in RepetitionsConfig and MaxRepetitionsConfig API leak other users' workout data
Details

Summary

RepetitionsConfigViewSet and MaxRepetitionsConfigViewSet return all users' repetition config data because their get_queryset() calls .all() instead of filtering by the authenticated user. Any registered user can enumerate every other user's workout structure.

Details

wger/manager/api/views.py:499 and :518:

# VULNERABLE
class RepetitionsConfigViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    def get_queryset(self):
        return RepetitionsConfig.objects.all()

class MaxRepetitionsConfigViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    def get_queryset(self):
        return MaxRepetitionsConfig.objects.all()

Every sibling viewset in the same file correctly filters by user. For example, WeightConfigViewSet at line 459:

# CORRECT — how it should work
def get_queryset(self):
    return WeightConfig.objects.filter(
        slot_entry__slot__day__routine__user=self.request.user
    )

The same user filter is present on SetsConfig, RestConfig, RiRConfig, and their Max variants — only RepetitionsConfig and MaxRepetitionsConfig are missing it.

PoC

import requests

BASE = "http://localhost"
headers = {"Authorization": "Token YOUR_TOKEN"}  # any registered user

r = requests.get(f"{BASE}/api/v2/repetitions-config/", headers=headers)
print(r.json())  # returns ALL users' repetition configs, not just your own

r = requests.get(f"{BASE}/api/v2/max-repetitions-config/", headers=headers)
print(r.json())  # same — all users' max repetition configs

Registration is open by default. Sequential IDs allow full enumeration.

Impact

Any authenticated user can read other users' repetition and max-repetitions configs, exposing workout structure (slot entry IDs, iteration values, operations, step counts, repeat flags, requirements JSON). This is a broken object-level authorization (BOLA/IDOR) vulnerability — the same class of issue as OWASP API1.

Fix: Add the same user filter used by every other config viewset:

def get_queryset(self):
    return RepetitionsConfig.objects.filter(
        slot_entry__slot__day__routine__user=self.request.user
    )
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "wger"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27835"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-26T22:13:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-26T22:20:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\n`RepetitionsConfigViewSet` and `MaxRepetitionsConfigViewSet` return all users\u0027 repetition config data because their `get_queryset()` calls `.all()` instead of filtering by the authenticated user. Any registered user can enumerate every other user\u0027s workout structure.\n\n### Details\n\n`wger/manager/api/views.py:499` and `:518`:\n\n```python\n# VULNERABLE\nclass RepetitionsConfigViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):\n    def get_queryset(self):\n        return RepetitionsConfig.objects.all()\n\nclass MaxRepetitionsConfigViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):\n    def get_queryset(self):\n        return MaxRepetitionsConfig.objects.all()\n```\n\nEvery sibling viewset in the same file correctly filters by user. For example, `WeightConfigViewSet` at line 459:\n\n```python\n# CORRECT \u2014 how it should work\ndef get_queryset(self):\n    return WeightConfig.objects.filter(\n        slot_entry__slot__day__routine__user=self.request.user\n    )\n```\n\nThe same user filter is present on `SetsConfig`, `RestConfig`, `RiRConfig`, and their Max variants \u2014 only `RepetitionsConfig` and `MaxRepetitionsConfig` are missing it.\n\n### PoC\n\n```python\nimport requests\n\nBASE = \"http://localhost\"\nheaders = {\"Authorization\": \"Token YOUR_TOKEN\"}  # any registered user\n\nr = requests.get(f\"{BASE}/api/v2/repetitions-config/\", headers=headers)\nprint(r.json())  # returns ALL users\u0027 repetition configs, not just your own\n\nr = requests.get(f\"{BASE}/api/v2/max-repetitions-config/\", headers=headers)\nprint(r.json())  # same \u2014 all users\u0027 max repetition configs\n```\n\nRegistration is open by default. Sequential IDs allow full enumeration.\n\n### Impact\n\nAny authenticated user can read other users\u0027 repetition and max-repetitions configs, exposing workout structure (slot entry IDs, iteration values, operations, step counts, repeat flags, requirements JSON). This is a broken object-level authorization (BOLA/IDOR) vulnerability \u2014 the same class of issue as OWASP API1.\n\n**Fix**: Add the same user filter used by every other config viewset:\n```python\ndef get_queryset(self):\n    return RepetitionsConfig.objects.filter(\n        slot_entry__slot__day__routine__user=self.request.user\n    )\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-xf68-8hjw-7mpm",
  "modified": "2026-04-15T20:42:17Z",
  "published": "2026-02-26T22:13:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wger-project/wger/security/advisories/GHSA-xf68-8hjw-7mpm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27835"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wger-project/wger/commit/1fda5690b35706bb137850c8a084ec6a13317b64"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/wger-project/wger"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "wger: IDOR in RepetitionsConfig and MaxRepetitionsConfig API leak other users\u0027 workout data"
}

GHSA-XF7G-G8QV-QGGF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-28 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

The Ultra Addons Lite for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.8 via the 'ut_elementor' shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13832"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-28T09:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Ultra Addons Lite for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.8 via the \u0027ut_elementor\u0027 shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-xf7g-g8qv-qggf",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:50Z",
  "published": "2025-02-28T09:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13832"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ut-elementor-addons-lite/trunk/includes/queries.php#L506"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3258158/ut-elementor-addons-lite/trunk/includes/queries.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/476883a8-c258-477b-99d3-f35423d7a312?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.