Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5308 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-M4JR-5R4G-W2VH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-10 12:31 – Updated: 2025-12-10 12:31
VLAI
Details

Direct Object Reference Vulnerability (IDOR) in i2A's CronosWeb, in versions prior to 25.00.00.12, inclusive. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to access other users' documents by manipulating the ‘documentCode’ parameter in '/CronosWeb/Modulos/Personas/DocumentosPersonales/AdjuntarDocumentosPersonas'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-10T12:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Direct Object Reference Vulnerability (IDOR) in i2A\u0027s CronosWeb, in versions prior to 25.00.00.12, inclusive. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to access other users\u0027 documents by manipulating the \u2018documentCode\u2019 parameter in \u0027/CronosWeb/Modulos/Personas/DocumentosPersonales/AdjuntarDocumentosPersonas\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-m4jr-5r4g-w2vh",
  "modified": "2025-12-10T12:31:27Z",
  "published": "2025-12-10T12:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/direct-reference-insecure-objects-idor-cronosweb-cronosweb-i2a"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M4Q3-P5V6-4G9F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-21 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:33
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in KaineLabs Youzify – BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network & Membership Plugin for WordPress.This issue affects Youzify – BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network & Membership Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through 1.2.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47191"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-21T19:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in KaineLabs Youzify \u2013 BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network \u0026 Membership Plugin for WordPress.This issue affects Youzify \u2013 BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network \u0026 Membership Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through 1.2.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-m4q3-p5v6-4g9f",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:33Z",
  "published": "2023-12-21T21:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47191"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/youzify/wordpress-youzify-plugin-1-2-2-insecure-direct-object-reference-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M52H-5VQV-R8WF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-29 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-29 00:31
VLAI
Details

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute and read any user's private flow due to improper authorization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-19294"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-28T22:16:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute and read any user\u0027s private flow due to improper authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-m52h-5vqv-r8wf",
  "modified": "2026-08-29T00:31:02Z",
  "published": "2026-08-29T00:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19294"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284579"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M535-FQ8F-38FP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-02 09:30 – Updated: 2023-05-02 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Ruby Help Desk WordPress plugin before 1.3.4 does not ensure that the ticket being modified belongs to the user making the request, allowing an attacker to close and/or add files and replies to tickets other than their own.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-02T08:15:09Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "The Ruby Help Desk WordPress plugin before 1.3.4 does not ensure that the ticket being modified belongs to the user making the request, allowing an attacker to close and/or add files and replies to tickets other than their own.",
  "id": "GHSA-m535-fq8f-38fp",
  "modified": "2023-05-02T09:30:17Z",
  "published": "2023-05-02T09:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e8a4b6ab-47f8-495d-a22c-dcf914dfb58c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-M54M-46HR-W2R5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-13 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 12:31
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in AKIN Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Co. Ltd. QRMenu allows Privilege Abuse.This issue affects QRMenu: from 1.05.12 before Version dated 05.09.2025.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9902"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-13T13:15:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in AKIN Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Co. Ltd. QRMenu allows Privilege Abuse.This issue affects QRMenu: from 1.05.12 before Version dated 05.09.2025.",
  "id": "GHSA-m54m-46hr-w2r5",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T12:31:43Z",
  "published": "2025-10-13T15:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9902"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0333"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0333"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M595-X4XX-R4VX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-22 06:31 – Updated: 2026-10-22 12:31
VLAI
Details

The FluentCart A New Era of eCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.2.0 does not verify that a stored customer address selected during checkout belongs to the requester, allowing unauthenticated attackers to attach any customer's stored address to an order they place and read it back, disclosing customers' postal addresses, phone numbers and company details.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-100142"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-22T06:17:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The FluentCart A New Era of eCommerce  WordPress plugin before 2.2.0 does not verify that a stored customer address selected during checkout belongs to the requester, allowing unauthenticated attackers to attach any customer\u0027s stored address to an order they place and read it back, disclosing customers\u0027 postal addresses, phone numbers and company details.",
  "id": "GHSA-m595-x4xx-r4vx",
  "modified": "2026-10-22T12:31:11Z",
  "published": "2026-10-22T06:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/ef4929d4-c048-413c-885b-0efafdf4e387"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M5FR-6XW2-7R7F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-30 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-06 09:31
VLAI
Details

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in MeWare Software Development Inc. PDKS allows Privilege Abuse.

This issue affects PDKS: from V16.20200313 before VMYR_3.5.2025117.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7399"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-30T13:16:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in MeWare Software Development Inc. PDKS allows Privilege Abuse.\n\nThis issue affects PDKS: from V16.20200313 before VMYR_3.5.2025117.",
  "id": "GHSA-m5fr-6xw2-7r7f",
  "modified": "2026-06-06T09:31:16Z",
  "published": "2026-04-30T15:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7399"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0141"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M5FR-QM38-X8F3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-10 12:31 – Updated: 2026-07-10 12:31
VLAI
Details

R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack in multiple file download endpoints. The application fetches files from the database by ID and serves them to whoever requests them, relying only on session authentication, meaning any valid user can access any file.

This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41878"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-10T10:16:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to\u00a0Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack in multiple file download endpoints. The application fetches files from the database by ID and serves them to whoever requests them, relying only on session authentication, meaning any valid user can access any file.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862\u00a0and v3.17-2580.",
  "id": "GHSA-m5fr-qm38-x8f3",
  "modified": "2026-07-10T12:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-07-10T12:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41878"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-41876"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M5HC-39FF-VM5G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-09 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:41
VLAI
Details

The Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Disclosure via the 'mf_last_name' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This allows authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level capabilities or above to obtain sensitive information about arbitrary form submissions, specifically the submitter's last name.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0691"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-09T06:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Disclosure via the \u0027mf_last_name\u0027 shortcode in versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This allows authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level capabilities or above to obtain sensitive information about arbitrary form submissions, specifically the submitter\u0027s last name.",
  "id": "GHSA-m5hc-39ff-vm5g",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:41:04Z",
  "published": "2023-06-09T06:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0691"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/metform/trunk/base/shortcode.php?rev=2845078"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2910040"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8fc4b815-dc05-4270-bf7a-3b01622739d7?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M5JH-XGPC-2H9R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-21 00:00
VLAI
Details

The Titan Anti-spam & Security WordPress plugin before 7.3.1 does not properly checks HTTP headers in order to validate the origin IP address, allowing threat actors to bypass it's block feature by spoofing the headers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2877"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-16T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Titan Anti-spam \u0026 Security WordPress plugin before 7.3.1 does not properly checks HTTP headers in order to validate the origin IP address, allowing threat actors to bypass it\u0027s block feature by spoofing the headers.",
  "id": "GHSA-m5jh-xgpc-2h9r",
  "modified": "2022-09-21T00:00:46Z",
  "published": "2022-09-17T00:00:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2877"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f1af4267-3a43-4b88-a8b9-c1d5b2aa9d68"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.