Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3254 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-25744 (GCVE-0-2026-25744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 19:25 – Updated: 2026-03-19 20:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR: POST /api/.../vital Accepts Attacker-Supplied id and Overwrites Arbitrary Vitals
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to 8.0.0.2, the encounter vitals API accepts an `id` in the request body and treats it as an UPDATE. There is no verification that the vital belongs to the current patient or encounter. An authenticated user with encounters/notes permission can overwrite any patient's vitals by supplying another patient's vital `id`, leading to medical record tampering. Version 8.0.0.2 fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/c3a47c3… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-25654 (GCVE-0-2026-25654)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 08:40 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0 SP3). Affected products do not properly validate user authorization when processing password reset requests. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to bypass authorization checks, leading to the ability to reset the password of any arbitrary user account.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-25574 (GCVE-0-2026-25574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 21:04 – Updated: 2026-02-09 15:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Payload Affected by Cross-Collection IDOR in payload-preferences Access Control (Multi-Auth Environments)
Summary
Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. Prior to 3.74.0, a cross-collection Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in the payload-preferences internal collection. In multi-auth collection environments using Postgres or SQLite with default serial/auto-increment IDs, authenticated users from one auth collection can read and delete preferences belonging to users in different auth collections when their numeric IDs collide. This vulnerability has been patched in v3.74.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| payloadcms | payload |
Affected:
< 3.74.0
|
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CVE-2026-25567 (GCVE-0-2026-25567)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 21:58 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WeKan < 8.19 Card Comment Author Spoofing via User-controlled authorId
Summary
WeKan versions prior to 8.19 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the card comment creation API. The endpoint accepts an authorId from the request body, allowing an authenticated user to spoof the recorded comment author by supplying another user's identifier.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wekan/wekan/commit/67cb47173c1… | patch |
| https://wekan.fi/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wekan-card-c… | third-party-advisory |
Credits
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CVE-2026-25564 (GCVE-0-2026-25564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 21:57 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WeKan < 8.19 Checklist Deletion IDOR via Missing Relationship Validation
Summary
WeKan versions prior to 8.19 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in checklist creation and related checklist routes. The implementation does not verify that the supplied cardId belongs to the supplied boardId, allowing cross-board ID tampering by manipulating identifiers.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wekan/wekan/commit/08a6f084eba… | patch |
| https://wekan.fi/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wekan-checkl… | third-party-advisory |
Credits
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CVE-2026-25563 (GCVE-0-2026-25563)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 21:57 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WeKan < 8.19 Checklist Creation Cross-Board IDOR
Summary
WeKan versions prior to 8.19 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in checklist creation and related checklist routes. The implementation does not verify that the supplied cardId belongs to the supplied boardId, allowing cross-board ID tampering by manipulating identifiers.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wekan/wekan/commit/5cd875813fd… | patch |
| https://wekan.fi/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wekan-checkl… | third-party-advisory |
Credits
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CVE-2026-25530 (GCVE-0-2026-25530)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:47 – Updated: 2026-02-10 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kanboard is missing authorization check in getSwimlane API allows cross-project data access
Summary
Kanboard is project management software focused on Kanban methodology. Prior to 1.2.50, the getSwimlane API method lacks project-level authorization, allowing authenticated users to access swimlane data from projects they cannot access. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.50.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/commit/c3d8d… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-25497 (GCVE-0-2026-25497)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 19:50 – Updated: 2026-02-10 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Craft has a GraphQL Asset Mutation Privilege Escalation
Summary
Craft is a platform for creating digital experiences. In Craft versions from 4.0.0-RC1 to before 4.17.0-beta.1 and 5.9.0-beta.1, there is a Privilege Escalation vulnerability in Craft CMS’s GraphQL API that allows an authenticated user with write access to one asset volume to escalate their privileges and modify/transfer assets belonging to any other volume, including restricted or private volumes to which they should not have access. The saveAsset GraphQL mutation validates authorization against the schema-resolved volume but fetches the target asset by ID without verifying that the asset belongs to the authorized volume. This allows unauthorized cross-volume asset modification and transfer. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.17.0-beta.1 and 5.9.0-beta.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/ac7edf868c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/5.8.22 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-25324 (GCVE-0-2026-25324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 08:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Quiz And Survey Master plugin <= 10.3.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ExpressTech Systems Quiz And Survey Master quiz-master-next allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Quiz And Survey Master: from n/a through <= 10.3.4.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExpressTech Systems | Quiz And Survey Master |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.3.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:05
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"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/quiz-master-next/vulnerability/wordpress-quiz-and-survey-master-plugin-10-3-4-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Quiz And Survey Master plugin \u003c= 10.3.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability"
}
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-25324",
"datePublished": "2026-02-19T08:26:56.072Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-02T12:52:29.366Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:54.899Z",
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CVE-2026-25220 (GCVE-0-2026-25220)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 18:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR Messages "Show All" Not Restricted to Admins
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, the Message Center accepts the URL parameter `show_all=yes` and passes it to `getPnotesByUser()`, which returns all internal messages (all users’ notes). The backend does not verify that the requesting user is an administrator before honoring `show_all=yes`. The "Show All" link is also visible to non-admin users. As a result, any authenticated user can view the entire internal message list by requesting `messages.php?show_all=yes`. Version 8.0.0 patches the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/9f2c44f… | x_refsource_MISC |
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"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-phcp-7qjx-83cm"
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
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"baseScore": 5.7,
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"title": "OpenEMR Messages \"Show All\" Not Restricted to Admins"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.