Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5376 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-CQ3J-WJ6G-Q93R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-30 15:31 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:31
VLAI
Details

Contributor Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Business Directory <= 6.4.27 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-94173"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-30T13:17:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Contributor Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Business Directory \u003c= 6.4.27 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq3j-wj6g-q93r",
  "modified": "2026-09-30T15:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-09-30T15:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/business-directory-plugin/vulnerability/wordpress-business-directory-plugin-6-4-27-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CQ3M-35VG-M37M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:26
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability of commands from the modem being intercepted in the atcmdserver module. Attackers may exploit this vulnerability to rewrite the non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM), or facilitate the exploitation of other vulnerabilities.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-37242"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-06T13:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability of commands from the modem being intercepted in the atcmdserver module. Attackers may exploit this vulnerability to rewrite the non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM), or facilitate the exploitation of other vulnerabilities.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq3m-35vg-m37m",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:26:29Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37242"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202307-0000001587168858"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CQ3Q-PH38-MJWC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in codepeople Contact Form Email contact-form-to-email allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contact Form Email: from n/a through <= 1.3.60.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10019"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T08:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in codepeople Contact Form Email contact-form-to-email allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contact Form Email: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.60.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq3q-ph38-mjwc",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:18Z",
  "published": "2025-12-18T09:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/contact-form-to-email/vulnerability/wordpress-contact-form-email-plugin-1-3-59-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/contact-form-to-email/vulnerability/wordpress-contact-form-email-plugin-1-3-59-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CQ47-MVQF-GGFH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-30 18:30 – Updated: 2024-06-30 18:30
VLAI
Details

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow an authenticated user to read or modify sensitive information by bypassing authentication using insecure direct object references. IBM X-Force ID: 288182.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-31898"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-30T18:15:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow an authenticated user to read or modify sensitive information by bypassing authentication using insecure direct object references.   IBM X-Force ID:  288182.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq47-mvqf-ggfh",
  "modified": "2024-06-30T18:30:38Z",
  "published": "2024-06-30T18:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31898"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/288182"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158425"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CQ85-78WV-P3MX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-20 18:31 – Updated: 2026-10-20 18:31
VLAI
Details

Modoboa before 2.8.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows authenticated users to delete alarms of other domains via the POST /api/v2/alarms/bulk_delete/ action. Attackers can enumerate sequential alarm IDs to delete DNS, MX and blocklist monitoring alarms server-wide, hiding problems from responsible administrators.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-113598"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-20T16:17:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Modoboa before 2.8.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows authenticated users to delete alarms of other domains via the POST /api/v2/alarms/bulk_delete/ action. Attackers can enumerate sequential alarm IDs to delete DNS, MX and blocklist monitoring alarms server-wide, hiding problems from responsible administrators.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq85-78wv-p3mx",
  "modified": "2026-10-20T18:31:44Z",
  "published": "2026-10-20T18:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-113598"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa/issues/3945"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa/commit/e0a4e3b9ee8ad84dba46e4c0f04cbbe7cf78c38d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa/blob/2.7.2/modoboa/admin/api/v2/viewsets.py"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa/releases/tag/2.8.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/modoboa-before-2.8.0-idor-via-api-v2-alarms-bulk-delete"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CQ9V-9WW6-PHR8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31
VLAI
Details

The GetGenie plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.2 due to missing validation on a user controlled key in the action function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update post metadata for arbitrary posts. Combined with a lack of input sanitization, this leads to Stored Cross-Site Scripting when a higher-privileged user (such as an Administrator) views the affected post's "Competitor" tab in the GetGenie sidebar.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2257"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:54:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The GetGenie plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.2 due to missing validation on a user controlled key in the `action` function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update post metadata for arbitrary posts. Combined with a lack of input sanitization, this leads to Stored Cross-Site Scripting when a higher-privileged user (such as an Administrator) views the affected post\u0027s \"Competitor\" tab in the GetGenie sidebar.",
  "id": "GHSA-cq9v-9ww6-phr8",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:47Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T21:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2257"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/getgenie/tags/4.3.2/app/Api/Store.php#L32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/getgenie/tags/4.3.2/app/Api/Store.php#L74"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3479838%40getgenie%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3446466%40getgenie%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0f7b119d-ec56-40cb-80ef-67585dadad77?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CQC2-R3P8-VC5X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-16 18:34 – Updated: 2026-10-16 18:34
VLAI
Details

BeikeShop through 2.0.0.31 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the markAsShipped handler of RmaController that allows authenticated customers to modify other customers' returns. Attackers can submit sequential RMA ids to the account/rmas/{id}/mark_as_shipped endpoint to overwrite courier names and tracking numbers and mark approved returns as shipped.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-111657"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-16T18:17:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "BeikeShop through 2.0.0.31 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the markAsShipped handler of RmaController that allows authenticated customers to modify other customers\u0027 returns. Attackers can submit sequential RMA ids to the account/rmas/{id}/mark_as_shipped endpoint to overwrite courier names and tracking numbers and mark approved returns as shipped.",
  "id": "GHSA-cqc2-r3p8-vc5x",
  "modified": "2026-10-16T18:34:48Z",
  "published": "2026-10-16T18:34:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/beikeshop/beikeshop/blob/v2.0.0.31/beike/Shop/Http/Controllers/Account/RmaController.php#L67-L93"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/beikeshop/beikeshop/blob/v2.0.0.31/beike/Shop/Routes/shop.php#L98-L111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/beikeshop-rma-mark-as-shipped-missing-ownership-idor"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/beikeshop-through-2.0.0.31-idor-via-rma-mark-as-shipped-endpoint"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CQCC-C563-84QX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:17 – Updated: 2024-05-14 21:34
VLAI
Details

In Yellowfin before 9.6.1 it is possible to enumerate and download uploaded images through an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability exploitable by sending a specially crafted HTTP GET request to the page "MIImage.i4".

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36389"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-14T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Yellowfin before 9.6.1 it is possible to enumerate and download uploaded images through an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability exploitable by sending a specially crafted HTTP GET request to the page \"MIImage.i4\".",
  "id": "GHSA-cqcc-c563-84qx",
  "modified": "2024-05-14T21:34:39Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:17:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36389"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cyberaz0r.info/2021/10/yellowfin-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cyberaz0r/Yellowfin-Multiple-Vulnerabilities/blob/main/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wiki.yellowfinbi.com/display/yfcurrent/Release+Notes+for+Yellowfin+9#ReleaseNotesforYellowfin9-Yellowfin9.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164515/Yellowfin-Cross-Site-Scripting-Insecure-Direct-Object-Reference.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/15"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CQGG-G67P-HR79

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-06 09:30 – Updated: 2024-12-06 09:30
VLAI
Details

The PowerPack Elementor Addons (Free Widgets, Extensions and Templates) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.1 via the Content Reveal widget due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10692"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-06T09:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The PowerPack Elementor Addons (Free Widgets, Extensions and Templates) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.1 via the Content Reveal widget due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-cqgg-g67p-hr79",
  "modified": "2024-12-06T09:30:47Z",
  "published": "2024-12-06T09:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10692"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3203205/powerpack-lite-for-elementor/tags/2.8.2/modules/content-reveal/widgets/content-reveal.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d073d9df-0636-4884-b5d0-e2da779e5edf?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CQMC-2W22-Q469

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-05 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

The Blackhole for Bad Bots WordPress plugin before 3.3.2 uses headers such as CF-CONNECTING-IP, CLIENT-IP etc to determine the IP address of requests hitting the blackhole URL, which allows them to be spoofed. This could result in blocking arbitrary IP addresses, such as legitimate/good search engine crawlers / bots. This could also be abused by competitors to cause damage related to visibility in search engines, can be used to bypass arbitrary blocks caused by this plugin, block any visitor or even the administrator and even more.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1165"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-04T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Blackhole for Bad Bots WordPress plugin before 3.3.2 uses headers such as CF-CONNECTING-IP, CLIENT-IP etc to determine the IP address of requests hitting the blackhole URL, which allows them to be spoofed. This could result in blocking arbitrary IP addresses, such as legitimate/good search engine crawlers / bots. This could also be abused by competitors to cause damage related to visibility in search engines, can be used to bypass arbitrary blocks caused by this plugin, block any visitor or even the administrator and even more.",
  "id": "GHSA-cqmc-2w22-q469",
  "modified": "2022-04-13T00:00:49Z",
  "published": "2022-04-05T00:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1165"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2666486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/10d85913-ea8c-4c2e-a32e-fa61cf191710"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.