Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3819 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-WRP2-HMJF-4443

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-06 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-06 15:30
VLAI
Details

Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability identified in OpenText ArcSight Intelligence.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6357"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-06T13:15:56Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability identified in OpenText ArcSight Intelligence.",
  "id": "GHSA-wrp2-hmjf-4443",
  "modified": "2024-08-06T15:30:53Z",
  "published": "2024-08-06T15:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6357"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.microfocus.com/s/article/KM000032593"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WRQV-46C5-Q67W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-20 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-20 21:31
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Mikado-Themes PawFriends - Pet Shop and Veterinary WordPress Theme pawfriends allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects PawFriends - Pet Shop and Veterinary WordPress Theme: from n/a through <= 1.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22383"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-20T16:22:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Mikado-Themes PawFriends - Pet Shop and Veterinary WordPress Theme pawfriends allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects PawFriends - Pet Shop and Veterinary WordPress Theme: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-wrqv-46c5-q67w",
  "modified": "2026-02-20T21:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-02-20T18:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22383"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/pawfriends/vulnerability/wordpress-pawfriends-pet-shop-and-veterinary-wordpress-theme-theme-1-3-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WV2M-RG59-7RH5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-21 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-21 18:31
VLAI
Details

SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution as root. A domain account with admin privileges and read and write access to the home directory is required. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28305"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T16:17:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "SolarWinds Serv-U is affected by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution as root. A domain account with admin privileges and read and write access to the home directory is required. The impact is lower in Windows deployments.",
  "id": "GHSA-wv2m-rg59-7rh5",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T18:31:00Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T18:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28305"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_2026-3_release_notes.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2026-28305"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WV46-V6XC-2QHF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-26 19:08 – Updated: 2026-04-10 19:46
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Synology Chat reply delivery could be rebound through username-based user resolution.
Details

Summary

Synology Chat reply delivery could rebind to a mutable username match instead of the stable numeric user_id recorded by the webhook event.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected: < 2026.3.22
  • Fixed: >= 2026.3.22
  • Latest released tag checked: v2026.3.23-2 (630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87)
  • Latest published npm version checked: 2026.3.23-2

Fix Commit(s)

  • 7ade3553b74ee3f461c4acd216653d5ba411f455

Release Status

The fix shipped in v2026.3.22 and remains present in v2026.3.23 and v2026.3.23-2.

Code-Level Confirmation

  • extensions/synology-chat/src/webhook-handler.ts now keeps replies bound to the stable webhook user identifier unless an explicit dangerous opt-in is enabled.
  • extensions/synology-chat/src/config-schema.ts contains the explicit dangerous opt-in seam instead of silent username rebinding.

OpenClaw thanks @nexrin for reporting.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.22"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35670"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-706",
      "CWE-807"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-26T19:08:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-10T17:17:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nSynology Chat reply delivery could rebind to a mutable username match instead of the stable numeric user_id recorded by the webhook event.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected: \u003c 2026.3.22\n- Fixed: \u003e= 2026.3.22\n- Latest released tag checked: `v2026.3.23-2` (`630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87`)\n- Latest published npm version checked: `2026.3.23-2`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- `7ade3553b74ee3f461c4acd216653d5ba411f455`\n\n## Release Status\nThe fix shipped in `v2026.3.22` and remains present in `v2026.3.23` and `v2026.3.23-2`.\n\n## Code-Level Confirmation\n- extensions/synology-chat/src/webhook-handler.ts now keeps replies bound to the stable webhook user identifier unless an explicit dangerous opt-in is enabled.\n- extensions/synology-chat/src/config-schema.ts contains the explicit dangerous opt-in seam instead of silent username rebinding.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @nexrin for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-wv46-v6xc-2qhf",
  "modified": "2026-04-10T19:46:22Z",
  "published": "2026-03-26T19:08:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wv46-v6xc-2qhf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/7ade3553b74ee3f461c4acd216653d5ba411f455"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-webhook-reply-rebinding-via-username-resolution-in-synology-chat"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Synology Chat reply delivery could be rebound through username-based user resolution."
}

GHSA-WV8Q-WHPG-VF5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-04 12:30 – Updated: 2024-03-21 03:35
VLAI
Details

** UNSUPPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** An IDOR vulnerability has been found in ZKTeco ZEM800 product affecting version 6.60. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to obtain registered user backup files or device configuration files over a local network or through a VPN server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4587"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-04T12:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** An IDOR vulnerability has been found in ZKTeco ZEM800 product affecting version 6.60. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to obtain registered user backup files or device configuration files over a local network or through a VPN server.",
  "id": "GHSA-wv8q-whpg-vf5v",
  "modified": "2024-03-21T03:35:41Z",
  "published": "2023-09-04T12:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/insecure-direct-object-reference-zkteco-zem800"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WVGJ-QHVV-W9Q3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-12 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:01
VLAI
Details

The Getnet Argentina para Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to missing validation on the 'webhook' function in versions up to, and including, 0.0.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set their payment status to 'APPROVED' without payment.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3525"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-12T05:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Getnet Argentina para Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to missing validation on the \u0027webhook\u0027 function in versions up to, and including, 0.0.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set their payment status to \u0027APPROVED\u0027 without payment.",
  "id": "GHSA-wvgj-qhvv-w9q3",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:01:47Z",
  "published": "2023-07-12T06:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3525"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/245e9117-ca63-458e-a094-60a759f5ec19?source=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTyWqh93AM0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WVM9-MQ8W-WRM8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-20 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:50
VLAI
Details

The wpDiscuz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing authorization check on the voteOnComment function in versions up to, and including, 7.6.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to increase or decrease the rating of a comment.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3869"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-20T08:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The wpDiscuz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing authorization check on the voteOnComment function in versions up to, and including, 7.6.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to increase or decrease the rating of a comment.",
  "id": "GHSA-wvm9-mq8w-wrm8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:50:40Z",
  "published": "2023-10-20T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpdiscuz/trunk/utils/class.WpdiscuzHelperAjax.php#L681"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b30ac1b0-eae2-4194-bf8e-ae73b4236965?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WW3H-6RX6-947H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-30 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

ethOS through 1.3.3 ships with SSH host keys baked into the installation image, which allows man-in-the-middle attacks and makes identification of all public IPv4 nodes trivial with Shodan.io. NOTE: as of 2019-12-01, the vendor indicated that they plan to fix this.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-19755"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-300",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-30T18:15:19Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "ethOS through 1.3.3 ships with SSH host keys baked into the installation image, which allows man-in-the-middle attacks and makes identification of all public IPv4 nodes trivial with Shodan.io. NOTE: as of 2019-12-01, the vendor indicated that they plan to fix this.",
  "id": "GHSA-ww3h-6rx6-947h",
  "modified": "2024-08-15T21:31:19Z",
  "published": "2024-04-30T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rsaxvc.net/blog/2020/4/10/Widespread_re-use_of_SSH_Host_Keys_in_Ethereum_Mining_Rig_Operating_Systems.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://ethosdistro.com/changelog"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WW5M-Q9HX-HCF2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-06 15:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

The ForumWP – Forum & Discussion Board Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.2 via the submit_form_handler due to missing validation on the 'user_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to change the email address of administrative user accounts which can then be leveraged to reset the administrative users password and gain access to their account.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8428"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-06T14:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The ForumWP \u2013 Forum \u0026 Discussion Board Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.2 via the submit_form_handler due to missing validation on the \u0027user_id\u0027 user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to change the email address of administrative user accounts which can then be leveraged to reset the administrative users password and gain access to their account.",
  "id": "GHSA-ww5m-q9hx-hcf2",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:53Z",
  "published": "2024-09-06T15:32:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/forumwp/trunk/includes/frontend/class-actions-listener.php#L179"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3161123/forumwp/tags/2.1.0/includes/frontend/class-actions-listener.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b5818587-0a52-4734-8f75-263b4ab5020e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WWGC-F5XV-4VVC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-01 21:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:38
VLAI
Details

SQL injection vulnerability in Vaales Technologies V_QRS v.2024-01-17 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the Models/UserModel.php component.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-24312"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-01T19:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SQL injection vulnerability in Vaales Technologies V_QRS v.2024-01-17 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the Models/UserModel.php component.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwgc-f5xv-4vvc",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:38:22Z",
  "published": "2024-05-01T21:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24312"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www2.deloitte.com/xe/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/sustainable-strategies/unveiling-vulnerabilities-in-cybersecurity.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.