Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3818 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VPH6-JP7F-X3CX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-05 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-05 21:31
VLAI
Details

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.3 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the MemoryComponent that allows authenticated users to access chat history of other users via session_id collision. The MemoryComponent.retrieve_messages and store_message methods filter on session_id without validating flow_id or user_id ownership, enabling cross-user information disclosure through multiple authenticated API endpoints including /api/v1/run/, /api/v1/responses, and /api/v2/workflow/. This vulnerability only affects multi-user deployments with LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN=False.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9130"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-05T19:17:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.3 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the MemoryComponent that allows authenticated users to access chat history of other users via session_id collision. The MemoryComponent.retrieve_messages and store_message methods filter on session_id without validating flow_id or user_id ownership, enabling cross-user information disclosure through multiple authenticated API endpoints including /api/v1/run/*, /api/v1/responses, and /api/v2/workflow/*. This vulnerability only affects multi-user deployments with LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN=False.",
  "id": "GHSA-vph6-jp7f-x3cx",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T21:31:38Z",
  "published": "2026-08-05T21:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282647"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VPH7-R229-QXPF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-03 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-06 15:08
VLAI
Summary
Focalboard doesn't validate file ownership when serving uploaded files
Details

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Focalboard version 8.0 fails to validate file ownership when serving uploaded files. This allows an authenticated attacker who knows a victim's fileID to read the content of the file. NOTE: Focalboard as a standalone product is not maintained and no fix will be issued.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/focalboard"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "7.10.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28736"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-06T15:08:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-03T14:16:29Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Focalboard version 8.0 fails to validate file ownership when serving uploaded files. This allows an authenticated attacker who knows a victim\u0027s fileID to read the content of the file. NOTE: Focalboard as a standalone product is not maintained and no fix will be issued.",
  "id": "GHSA-vph7-r229-qxpf",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T15:08:47Z",
  "published": "2026-04-03T15:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28736"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mattermost-community/focalboard"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Focalboard doesn\u0027t validate file ownership when serving uploaded files"
}

GHSA-VPJ3-792H-V855

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 15:35 – Updated: 2026-07-02 00:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in Foreman. This broken access control vulnerability allows an authenticated user with host-edit permissions to retarget an existing lookup value override to a different host. This is achieved by modifying the match field through nested host attributes, effectively bypassing authorisation checks. The consequence is the potential for unauthorised modification of managed host configurations across different organisational and location boundaries.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5135"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T15:17:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in Foreman. This broken access control vulnerability allows an authenticated user with host-edit permissions to retarget an existing lookup value override to a different host. This is achieved by modifying the match field through nested host attributes, effectively bypassing authorisation checks. The consequence is the potential for unauthorised modification of managed host configurations across different organisational and location boundaries.",
  "id": "GHSA-vpj3-792h-v855",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T00:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T15:35:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34365"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34366"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34367"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452230"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VPRJ-V253-JVJV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-01 09:30 – Updated: 2026-08-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

The Fluent Support WordPress plugin before 2.3.1 does not perform a per-ticket access check before reassigning a ticket's customer, allowing a restricted support agent to change the assigned customer of any ticket in the system, including tickets outside their granted scope.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14197"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-01T07:16:29Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Fluent Support  WordPress plugin before 2.3.1 does not perform a per-ticket access check before reassigning a ticket\u0027s customer, allowing a restricted support agent to change the assigned customer of any ticket in the system, including tickets outside their granted scope.",
  "id": "GHSA-vprj-v253-jvjv",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T18:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-08-01T09:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/cd488221-6efd-42a0-badc-315c60ec0b99"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQ59-5X26-H639

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-17 14:43 – Updated: 2023-03-17 14:43
VLAI
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key play-with-docker
Details

Impact Give that CORS configuration was not correct, an attacker could use play-with-docker.com as an example, set origin header in http request as evil-play-with-docker.com, it will be echo in response header, which successfully bypass the CORS policy and retrieves basic user information.

Patches It has been fixed in lastest version, Please upgrade to latest version

Workarounds No, users have to upgrade version.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/play-with-docker/play-with-docker"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28109"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-17T14:43:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-16T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Impact\nGive that CORS configuration was not correct, an attacker could use [play-with-docker.com](http://play-with-docker.com/) as an example, set origin header in http request as  [evil-play-with-docker.com](http://evil-play-with-docker.com/), it will be echo in response header, which successfully bypass the CORS policy and retrieves basic user information.\n\nPatches\nIt has been fixed in lastest version, Please upgrade to latest version\n\nWorkarounds\nNo, users have to upgrade version.\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-vq59-5x26-h639",
  "modified": "2023-03-17T14:43:12Z",
  "published": "2023-03-17T14:43:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/play-with-docker/play-with-docker/security/advisories/GHSA-vq59-5x26-h639"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28109"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/play-with-docker/play-with-docker/commit/ed82247c9ab7990ad76ec2bf1498c2b2830b6f1a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/play-with-docker/play-with-docker"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key play-with-docker"
}

GHSA-VQRX-XJ77-J7V9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-30 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Select-Themes Struktur struktur allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Struktur: from n/a through <= 2.5.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69029"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-30T11:16:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Select-Themes Struktur struktur allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Struktur: from n/a through \u003c= 2.5.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-vqrx-xj77-j7v9",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:46Z",
  "published": "2025-12-30T12:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69029"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/struktur/vulnerability/wordpress-struktur-theme-2-5-1-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/struktur/vulnerability/wordpress-struktur-theme-2-5-1-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQVX-W44W-GRJH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 15:31 – Updated: 2026-08-18 15:31
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Razorpay for WooCommerce <= 4.8.7 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-74009"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T15:17:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Razorpay for WooCommerce \u003c= 4.8.7 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-vqvx-w44w-grjh",
  "modified": "2026-08-18T15:31:49Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T15:31:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/woo-razorpay/vulnerability/wordpress-razorpay-for-woocommerce-plugin-4-8-7-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VQXV-VC5V-PM35

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-10 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-10 15:31
VLAI
Details

The Resideo Plugin for Resideo - Real Estate WordPress Theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.4. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7718"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-10T13:15:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Resideo Plugin for Resideo - Real Estate WordPress Theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.4. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user\u0027s identity prior to updating their details like email. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user\u0027s email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user\u0027s password and gain access to their account.",
  "id": "GHSA-vqxv-vc5v-pm35",
  "modified": "2025-09-10T15:31:17Z",
  "published": "2025-09-10T15:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7718"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/resideo-real-estate-wordpress-theme/27791406"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f8375ecf-e64b-4649-9341-fa45bf5556c3?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VR7V-HP4J-6H8G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-06 06:30 – Updated: 2026-06-06 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Essential Addons for Elementor – Popular Elementor Templates & Widgets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 6.6.4 via the ajax_load_more function due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7665"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-06T04:17:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Essential Addons for Elementor \u2013 Popular Elementor Templates \u0026 Widgets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 6.6.4 via the ajax_load_more function due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-vr7v-hp4j-6h8g",
  "modified": "2026-06-06T06:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-06-06T06:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7665"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/tags/6.5.13/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/tags/6.5.13/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L1601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/tags/6.5.13/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/tags/6.5.13/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L292"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/tags/6.6.3/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/tags/6.6.3/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L1601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/tags/6.6.3/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/tags/6.6.3/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L292"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/trunk/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/trunk/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L1601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/trunk/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/trunk/includes/Traits/Ajax_Handler.php#L292"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3541534%40essential-addons-for-elementor-lite\u0026new=3541534%40essential-addons-for-elementor-lite\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/861ece65-bee7-4124-b1a8-de9fb0c1cbc7?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VRF4-HV45-FQ4J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-07 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.1 via the 'attempt_delete' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Instructor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary quiz attempts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5438"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-07T13:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.1 via the \u0027attempt_delete\u0027 function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Instructor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary quiz attempts.",
  "id": "GHSA-vrf4-hv45-fq4j",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:22Z",
  "published": "2024-06-07T15:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5438"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Quiz.php#L1806"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3098465"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/00ec14d4-d97b-40b1-b61b-05e911f49bb0?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.