Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5434 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-7HRX-VV78-95J8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-11 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-11 18:31
VLAI
Details

MoguBlog through 6.2 fails to validate the comment author identity in the POST /web/comment/add endpoint, allowing authenticated users to post comments attributed to any other user. Attackers can supply arbitrary userUid values in the request body to impersonate other accounts including administrators.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-89264"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-11T16:17:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "MoguBlog through 6.2 fails to validate the comment author identity in the POST /web/comment/add endpoint, allowing authenticated users to post comments attributed to any other user. Attackers can supply arbitrary userUid values in the request body to impersonate other accounts including administrators.",
  "id": "GHSA-7hrx-vv78-95j8",
  "modified": "2026-09-11T18:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-09-11T18:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89264"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitee.com/moxi159753/mogu_blog_v2/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/LinYuanyi1/cve-request-poc/blob/master/mogublog-poc/C12_comment_add_author_spoof.py"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moxi624/mogu_blog_v2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moxi624/mogu_blog_v2/blob/025d78c7ac7e19b1abf796fa3cc158d855723d15/mogu_web/src/main/java/com/moxi/mogublog/web/restapi/CommentRestApi.java"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mogublog-through-6.2-comment-author-spoofing-via-request-body-identity"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7HV6-GV38-78WJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-02 17:09 – Updated: 2023-06-02 17:09
VLAI
Summary
DataEase API interface has IDOR vulnerability
Details

Impact

The api interface for DataEase delete dashboard and delete system messages is vulnerable to IDOR.

The interface to delete the dashboard: 1. Create two users: user1 and user2 2. User1 creates a dashboard named pan1 3. User2 creates a dashboard named pan2 4. Both user1 and user2 share their dashboards with the demo user 5. User1 wants to delete his dashboard. We hijack the request with burpsuite. The request will probably look like this: POST /api/share/removePanelShares/440efa7f-efd8-11ed-bec7-1144724bc08c HTTP/1.1. 440efa7f-efd8-11ed-bec7-1144724bc08c is the ID of pan1 6. We replace this ID with the ID of pan2 and continue the execution (i.e. we delete the shares of others) 7. Successfully remove the shared link image

The interface to delete system messages: 1. Our request to delete a message is shown below image 2. We can delete all messages by simply enumerating the message ID, regardless of whether the message belongs to the requester or not. 3. The interface for marking read messages is also affected

Affected versions: <= 1.18.6

Patches

The vulnerability has been fixed in v1.18.7.

Workarounds

It is recommended to upgrade the version to v1.18.7.

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Open an issue in https://github.com/dataease/dataease Email us at wei@fit2cloud.com

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.18.6"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.dataease:dataease-plugin-common"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.18.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32310"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-02T17:09:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-01T16:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThe api interface for DataEase delete dashboard and delete system messages is vulnerable to IDOR.\n\nThe interface to delete the dashboard:\n1. Create two users: user1 and user2\n2. User1 creates a dashboard named pan1\n3. User2 creates a dashboard named pan2\n4. Both user1 and user2 share their dashboards with the demo user\n5. User1 wants to delete his dashboard. We hijack the request with burpsuite. The request will probably look like this: POST /api/share/removePanelShares/440efa7f-efd8-11ed-bec7-1144724bc08c HTTP/1.1. 440efa7f-efd8-11ed-bec7-1144724bc08c is the ID of pan1\n6. We replace this ID with the ID of pan2 and continue the execution (i.e. we delete the shares of others)\n7. Successfully remove the shared link\n![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/985347/238271028-d23a9ca3-cd77-42a2-9199-a28ef03f5bf0.png)\n\nThe interface to delete system messages:\n1. Our request to delete a message is shown below\n![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/985347/238271474-1bf6be85-7a39-436d-b209-ac88bf52b591.png)\n2. We can delete all messages by simply enumerating the message ID, regardless of whether the message belongs to the requester or not.\n3. The interface for marking read messages is also affected\n\nAffected versions: \u003c= 1.18.6\n\n### Patches\nThe vulnerability has been fixed in v1.18.7.\n\n### Workarounds\nIt is recommended to upgrade the version to v1.18.7.\n\n### References\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\nOpen an issue in https://github.com/dataease/dataease\nEmail us at [wei@fit2cloud.com](mailto:wei@fit2cloud.com)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-7hv6-gv38-78wj",
  "modified": "2023-06-02T17:09:17Z",
  "published": "2023-06-02T17:09:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-7hv6-gv38-78wj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32310"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dataease/dataease/pull/5342"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/72f428e87b5395c03d2f94ef6185fc247ddbc8dc"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dataease/dataease"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag/v1.18.7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "DataEase API interface has IDOR vulnerability"
}

GHSA-7J6V-48VM-CMRX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-02 06:31 – Updated: 2026-09-02 12:31
VLAI
Details

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin WordPress plugin before 3.7.46 does not properly verify ownership of quiz question identifiers, allowing users with instructor access to read other instructors' quiz questions, including the correct answers and explanations.

Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-81196"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-02T06:17:18Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin  WordPress plugin before 3.7.46 does not properly verify ownership of quiz question identifiers, allowing users with instructor access to read other instructors\u0027 quiz questions, including the correct answers and explanations.",
  "id": "GHSA-7j6v-48vm-cmrx",
  "modified": "2026-09-02T12:31:28Z",
  "published": "2026-09-02T06:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81196"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d11acb84-6dd0-4229-ac30-dba3ad6b9614"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7J9F-FW49-X4P8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-03 00:30 – Updated: 2023-01-09 21:30
VLAI
Details

The BookingPress WordPress plugin before 1.0.31 suffers from an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in it's thank you page, allowing any visitor to display information about any booking, including full name, date, time and service booked, by manipulating the appointment_id query parameter.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-4340"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-02T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The BookingPress WordPress plugin before 1.0.31 suffers from an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in it\u0027s thank you page, allowing any visitor to display information about any booking, including full name, date, time and service booked, by manipulating the appointment_id query parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-7j9f-fw49-x4p8",
  "modified": "2023-01-09T21:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-01-03T00:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4340"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8a7bd9f6-2789-474b-a237-01c643fdfba7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7JCV-RMG2-JM39

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

An unauthenticated attacker can infer the existence of usernames in the system by querying an API.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24487"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T21:15:54Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An unauthenticated attacker can infer the existence of usernames in the system by querying an API.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jcv-rmg2-jm39",
  "modified": "2025-04-15T21:31:45Z",
  "published": "2025-04-15T21:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24487"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7JFC-2G3Q-H5MF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-08 18:32 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

An authorization bypass in the EWS FindItem handler of Zimbra Collaboration Suite 10.1.0 through 10.1.19 allows an authenticated user with EWS enabled to read complete mailbox items, including raw MIME and attachments, from arbitrary local accounts without a share or delegation grant.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-10631"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-08T17:17:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An authorization bypass in the EWS FindItem handler of Zimbra Collaboration Suite 10.1.0 through 10.1.19 allows an authenticated user with EWS enabled to read complete mailbox items, including raw MIME and attachments, from arbitrary local accounts without a share or delegation grant.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jfc-2g3q-h5mf",
  "modified": "2026-10-08T18:32:29Z",
  "published": "2026-10-08T18:32:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10631"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7JJ7-HFG8-M26W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-11 03:30 – Updated: 2026-10-11 03:30
VLAI
Details

CoreShop through 1.5.5 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the OrderController that allows authenticated customers to act on other customers' orders by supplying user-controlled ids. Attackers can omit the data field in OrderConfirm or supply another reshipId to SendReship to confirm receipt of others' orders and overwrite return tracking details.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-108696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-11T02:16:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CoreShop through 1.5.5 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the OrderController that allows authenticated customers to act on other customers\u0027 orders by supplying user-controlled ids. Attackers can omit the data field in OrderConfirm or supply another reshipId to SendReship to confirm receipt of others\u0027 orders and overwrite return tracking details.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jj7-hfg8-m26w",
  "modified": "2026-10-11T03:30:23Z",
  "published": "2026-10-11T03:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/CoreUnion/CoreShop"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/CoreUnion/CoreShop/blob/ca7408b025bc5f3fd5957a79618ffe991c4e91ab/CoreCms.Net.Services/Order/CoreCmsOrderServices.cs#L2048-L2060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/CoreUnion/CoreShop/blob/ca7408b025bc5f3fd5957a79618ffe991c4e91ab/CoreCms.Net.Web.WebApi/Controllers/OrderController.cs#L281-L294"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/CoreUnion/CoreShop/blob/ca7408b025bc5f3fd5957a79618ffe991c4e91ab/CoreCms.Net.Web.WebApi/Controllers/OrderController.cs#L422-L458"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/@1ExmmukzRMWN7B4gQ4W-4Q/SkVjopPsGe"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/coreshop-through-1.5.5-authorization-bypass-via-ordercontroller-orderconfirm-and-sendreship"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7JWW-FM5P-PJ92

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-17 03:30 – Updated: 2022-11-21 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in BACKCLICK Professional 5.9.63. Due to the use of consecutive IDs in verification links, the newsletter sign-up functionality is vulnerable to the enumeration of subscribers' e-mail addresses. Furthermore, it is possible to subscribe and verify other persons' e-mail addresses to newsletters without their consent.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-44005"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-16T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in BACKCLICK Professional 5.9.63. Due to the use of consecutive IDs in verification links, the newsletter sign-up functionality is vulnerable to the enumeration of subscribers\u0027 e-mail addresses. Furthermore, it is possible to subscribe and verify other persons\u0027 e-mail addresses to newsletters without their consent.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jww-fm5p-pj92",
  "modified": "2022-11-21T18:30:37Z",
  "published": "2022-11-17T03:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2022-026.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.syss.de/pentest-blog/vielfaeltige-schwachstellen-in-backclick-professional-syss-2022-026-bis-037"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7JX5-9FJG-HP4M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-27 22:08 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:44
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw ACP client has permission auto-approval bypass via untrusted tool metadata
Details

Vulnerability Summary

The OpenClaw ACP client could auto-approve tool calls based on untrusted metadata and permissive name heuristics. A malicious or compromised ACP tool invocation could bypass expected interactive approval prompts for read-class operations.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: npm openclaw
  • Affected published versions: <= 2026.2.22-2 (latest published as of February 24, 2026 is 2026.2.22-2)
  • Patched in code on main: 2026.2.23 (released)

Technical Details

  • Permission classification trusted incoming toolCall.kind and heuristic name matching.
  • Non-core read-like names and spoofed kind metadata could reach auto-approve paths.
  • read operations were not scoped strongly enough to cwd in all metadata/title forms.

Fix

  • Require trusted core tool IDs for auto-approval and ignore untrusted toolCall.kind as an authorization source.
  • Scope read auto-approval to cwd-resolved paths.
  • Add stricter tool-name validation and regression coverage for spoofed kind and non-core read-like names.

Affected Functions

  • resolvePermissionRequest
  • resolveToolNameForPermission
  • shouldAutoApproveToolCall

Fix Commit(s)

  • 12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904
  • 63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f

Found using MCPwner

Thanks @nedlir for reporting.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.2.22-2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.23"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32898"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-27T22:08:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Vulnerability Summary\n\nThe OpenClaw ACP client could auto-approve tool calls based on untrusted metadata and permissive name heuristics. A malicious or compromised ACP tool invocation could bypass expected interactive approval prompts for read-class operations.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: npm `openclaw`\n- Affected published versions: `\u003c= 2026.2.22-2` (latest published as of February 24, 2026 is `2026.2.22-2`)\n- Patched in code on `main`: `2026.2.23` (released)\n\n## Technical Details\n\n- Permission classification trusted incoming `toolCall.kind` and heuristic name matching.\n- Non-core read-like names and spoofed kind metadata could reach auto-approve paths.\n- `read` operations were not scoped strongly enough to cwd in all metadata/title forms.\n\n## Fix\n\n- Require trusted core tool IDs for auto-approval and ignore untrusted `toolCall.kind` as an authorization source.\n- Scope `read` auto-approval to cwd-resolved paths.\n- Add stricter tool-name validation and regression coverage for spoofed kind and non-core read-like names.\n\n## Affected Functions\n\n- `resolvePermissionRequest`\n- `resolveToolNameForPermission`\n- `shouldAutoApproveToolCall`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904`\n- `63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f`\n\nFound using [MCPwner](https://github.com/Pigyon/MCPwner)\n\n\nThanks @nedlir for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m",
  "modified": "2026-03-30T13:44:47Z",
  "published": "2026-02-27T22:08:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32898"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-acp-permission-auto-approval-bypass-via-untrusted-tool-metadata"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw ACP client has permission auto-approval bypass via untrusted tool metadata"
}

GHSA-7JXV-2XPM-95JX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:16
VLAI
Details

ECOA BAS controller is vulnerable to insecure direct object references that occur when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability, attackers with general user's privilege can remotely bypass authorization and access the hidden resources in the system and execute privileged functionalities.

Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-41298"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-30T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "ECOA BAS controller is vulnerable to insecure direct object references that occur when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability, attackers with general user\u0027s privilege can remotely bypass authorization and access the hidden resources in the system and execute privileged functionalities.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jxv-2xpm-95jx",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:16:13Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:16:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41298"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5134-39f74-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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