Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3822 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-QMRF-JRPR-RJX6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-10 21:32 – Updated: 2026-08-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

The Yandex Lockbox secrets backend in Apache Airflow's Yandex provider resolved a team-scoped Connection or Variable id through the team-agnostic lookup when the team-scoped lookup missed. In a deployment running multi-team mode with this backend, a caller in one team could resolve a secret belonging to another team by supplying an id that spells out that team's namespace, obtaining its credentials in full. No unusual configuration is required beyond enabling multi-team mode and using this backend. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow-providers-yandex 4.5.1 or later, which refuses the team-agnostic fall-through for an id that could name a team namespace.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-68871"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T19:17:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Yandex Lockbox secrets backend in Apache Airflow\u0027s Yandex provider resolved a team-scoped Connection or Variable id through the team-agnostic lookup when the team-scoped lookup missed. In a deployment running multi-team mode with this backend, a caller in one team could resolve a secret belonging to another team by supplying an id that spells out that team\u0027s namespace, obtaining its credentials in full. No unusual configuration is required beyond enabling multi-team mode and using this backend. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow-providers-yandex 4.5.1 or later, which refuses the team-agnostic fall-through for an id that could name a team namespace.",
  "id": "GHSA-qmrf-jrpr-rjx6",
  "modified": "2026-08-12T18:31:05Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T21:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/70877"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/jlj9tv085txk4t0j029mvh43mz89o63c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/10/5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QMX7-75C2-8553

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-17 06:33 – Updated: 2026-08-17 18:31
VLAI
Details

The ShopSmart Loyalty for WooCommerce WordPress plugin through 1.0.0 does not perform any authorization or ownership check on a phone-number lookup exposed to unauthenticated users, allowing anyone who knows a customer's phone number to retrieve that customer's loyalty profile, including name, email, and account balance.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14832"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-17T06:17:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The ShopSmart Loyalty for WooCommerce WordPress plugin through 1.0.0 does not perform any authorization or ownership check on a phone-number lookup exposed to unauthenticated users, allowing anyone who knows a customer\u0027s phone number to retrieve that customer\u0027s loyalty profile, including name, email, and account balance.",
  "id": "GHSA-qmx7-75c2-8553",
  "modified": "2026-08-17T18:31:15Z",
  "published": "2026-08-17T06:33:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14832"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/3b651e19-37f5-468e-8d0b-a82bbe04eaf2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QP9J-9FFQ-4C7V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-22 21:32
VLAI
Details

IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.5_2,  6.2.1.0 through 6.2.1.1_2, and  6.2.2.0 through 6.2.2.0_1 could allow an unauthenticated user to read sensitive information by bypassing authentication through a specially crafted HTTP request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3482"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-22T19:17:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway\u00a06.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.5_2,\u00a0 6.2.1.0 through\u00a06.2.1.1_2, and\u00a0 6.2.2.0 through 6.2.2.0_1 could allow an unauthenticated user to read sensitive information by bypassing authentication through a specially crafted HTTP request.",
  "id": "GHSA-qp9j-9ffq-4c7v",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T21:32:05Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T21:32:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3482"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7280657"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPF8-2MC2-HVMH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-29 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:30
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability exists in e-Sushrut due to improper access control in resource access validation. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating parameter in the API request URL to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information of patients on the targeted system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42515"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-29T09:16:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability exists in e-Sushrut due to improper access control in resource access validation. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating parameter in the API request URL to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information of patients on the targeted system.",
  "id": "GHSA-qpf8-2mc2-hvmh",
  "modified": "2026-04-29T09:30:24Z",
  "published": "2026-04-29T09:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01\u0026VLCODE=CIVN-2026-0207"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPGW-J75C-J585

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-31 21:32 – Updated: 2024-08-15 15:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in litestream v0.3.13. The usage of the ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey() disables host key verification, possibly allowing attackers to obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-41254"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-31T21:15:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in litestream v0.3.13. The usage of the ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey() disables host key verification, possibly allowing attackers to obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-qpgw-j75c-j585",
  "modified": "2024-08-15T15:30:52Z",
  "published": "2024-07-31T21:32:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/nyxfqq/d857f268a53aa62402655c8dcd95c68f"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPHR-3MVQ-V466

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-01 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-09 21:03
VLAI
Summary
Apache Airflow has an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Details

The Event Log detail endpoint GET /api/v2/eventLogs/{event_log_id} in Apache Airflow fetched audit-log rows directly by numeric ID after only the generic Audit Log permission check, while the collection endpoint GET /api/v2/eventLogs applied per-Dag scoping. An authenticated UI/API user with audit-log read permission for one Dag could retrieve audit-log entries for any other Dag by guessing or enumerating the numeric event log ID. Affects deployments that rely on per-Dag audit-log scoping. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.2.2 or later.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "apache-airflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46764"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-09T21:03:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-01T09:16:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Event Log detail endpoint `GET /api/v2/eventLogs/{event_log_id}` in Apache Airflow fetched audit-log rows directly by numeric ID after only the generic Audit Log permission check, while the collection endpoint `GET /api/v2/eventLogs` applied per-Dag scoping. An authenticated UI/API user with audit-log read permission for one Dag could retrieve audit-log entries for any other Dag by guessing or enumerating the numeric event log ID. Affects deployments that rely on per-Dag audit-log scoping. Users are advised to upgrade to `apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later.",
  "id": "GHSA-qphr-3mvq-v466",
  "modified": "2026-07-09T21:03:42Z",
  "published": "2026-06-01T09:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46764"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/67112"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/ctrbj7q3m86g4qxmo9ponojgmzrcoqpv"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/31/14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Airflow has an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"
}

GHSA-QQ7J-4R39-WHMX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-29 06:30 – Updated: 2022-12-02 15:30
VLAI
Details

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the password reset function of Telos Alliance Omnia MPX Node 1.0.0-1.4.[*] allows attackers to arbitrarily change user and Administrator account passwords.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-43326"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-29T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the password reset function of Telos Alliance Omnia MPX Node 1.0.0-1.4.[*] allows attackers to arbitrarily change user and Administrator account passwords.",
  "id": "GHSA-qq7j-4r39-whmx",
  "modified": "2022-12-02T15:30:25Z",
  "published": "2022-11-29T06:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43326"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cyber-guy.gitbook.io/cyber-guys-blog/pocs/cve-2022-43326"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QQMM-M936-J5V9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:45 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:28
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in the Ascensia Contour NEXT ONE application for iOS and Android before 2019-01-15. An attacker may retrieve encrypted medical information of any user of the Ascensia cloud platform by performing Direct Object References with a series of user ID values. (This information can be decrypted through a different vulnerability.)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-18976"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-06T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the Ascensia Contour NEXT ONE application for iOS and Android before 2019-01-15. An attacker may retrieve encrypted medical information of any user of the Ascensia cloud platform by performing Direct Object References with a series of user ID values. (This information can be decrypted through a different vulnerability.)",
  "id": "GHSA-qqmm-m936-j5v9",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:28:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:45:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18976"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://depthsecurity.com/blog/medical-exploitation-you-are-now-diabetic"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QQP4-W394-8P76

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-19 06:31 – Updated: 2025-09-19 06:31
VLAI
Details

The Service Finder Bookings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 6.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to claiming a business when using the claim_business AJAX action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to login as any user including admins. Please note that subscriber privileges or brute-forcing are needed when completing the business takeover. The claim_id is needed to takeover the admin account, but brute-forcing is a practical approach to obtaining valid IDs.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5948"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-19T06:15:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Service Finder Bookings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 6.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user\u0027s identity prior to claiming a business when using the claim_business AJAX action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to login as any user including admins. Please note that subscriber privileges or brute-forcing are needed when completing the business takeover. The claim_id is needed to takeover the admin account, but brute-forcing is a practical approach to obtaining valid IDs.",
  "id": "GHSA-qqp4-w394-8p76",
  "modified": "2025-09-19T06:31:22Z",
  "published": "2025-09-19T06:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5948"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/service-finder-service-and-business-listing-wordpress-theme/15208793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7eb018bc-2650-4e0d-8da9-325eac826d45?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QQQ4-M483-FM7P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-29 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-29 09:31
VLAI
Details

A business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner to set their lesson completion status to completed via the SCORM commit endpoint without viewing the lesson material, compromising training and completion records.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-63242"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-29T07:16:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS\nallowed an\nauthenticated learner to set their lesson completion status to completed via\nthe SCORM commit endpoint without viewing the lesson material, compromising\ntraining and completion records.",
  "id": "GHSA-qqq4-m483-fm7p",
  "modified": "2026-07-29T09:31:28Z",
  "published": "2026-07-29T09:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63242"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.