Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Weakness Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

It is likely that an attacker would have to be an authenticated user in the system. However, the authorization process would not properly check the data access operation to ensure that the authenticated user performing the operation has sufficient entitlements to perform the requested data access, hence bypassing any other authorization checks present in the system.

For example, attackers can look at places where user specific data is retrieved (e.g. search screens) and determine whether the key for the item being looked up is controllable externally. The key may be a hidden field in the HTML form field, might be passed as a URL parameter or as an unencrypted cookie variable, then in each of these cases it will be possible to tamper with the key value.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1000
ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1003
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Architecture and Design

Retrieval of a user record occurs in the system based on some key value that is under user control. The key would typically identify a user-related record stored in the system and would be used to lookup that record for presentation to the user.

Implementation

One manifestation of this weakness is when a system uses sequential or otherwise easily-guessable session IDs that would allow one user to easily switch to another user's session and read/modify their data.

Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Maintenance

As of CWE 4.20, the relationship between IDOR and BOLA needs to be investigated more closely, including research into how these terms are used in the industry. The CWE team suspects that IDOR can be a part of BOLA, but BOLA expands on the weakness inherent to IDOR in that it is not only about objects that are being directly referenced.

Content history
Submission: Evgeny Lebanidze · Cigital · 2008-01-30 · CWE Draft 8
Contribution: Mateus Godinho Pantoja · 2024-08-09 · CWE 4.20

Suggested corrections to use of IDOR versus BOLA

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Type

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-10-14 · CWE 1.0.1

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-03-10 · CWE 1.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-05-27 · CWE 1.4

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-10-29 · CWE 1.6

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-06-21 · CWE 1.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-03-29 · CWE 1.12

updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Description, Name, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-02-21 · CWE 2.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-07-17 · CWE 2.5

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Description, Enabling_Factors_for_Exploitation, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-06-25 · CWE 4.1

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Detection_Factors, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated References, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Alternate_Terms, Maintenance_Notes, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Time_of_Introduction

5738 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-2FW4-4H2J-GCMV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 09:32 – Updated: 2026-08-04 18:31
VLAI
Details

The Tag, Category, and Taxonomy Manager WordPress plugin before 3.51.0 does not verify that a user is authorized to access a referenced post before processing it and returning derived data, allowing users with contributor privileges to disclose data from private or draft posts they do not own.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15231"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T07:16:39Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Tag, Category, and Taxonomy Manager  WordPress plugin before 3.51.0 does not verify that a user is authorized to access a referenced post before processing it and returning derived data, allowing users with contributor privileges to disclose data from private or draft posts they do not own.",
  "id": "GHSA-2fw4-4h2j-gcmv",
  "modified": "2026-08-04T18:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T09:32:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5980ab15-bc6e-4298-9d0c-92c17217ec2c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2FXC-8V96-J5F3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-04 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-04 09:31
VLAI
Details

A critical IDOR vulnerability has been discovered in Comet Backup affecting all versions from 20.11.0 to 26.1.1 and 26.2.1. The vulnerability allows a tenant administrator to impersonate any end-user account of other tenants on the same server via a vulnerable API call.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-29200"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-04T07:16:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A critical IDOR vulnerability has been discovered in Comet Backup affecting all versions from 20.11.0 to 26.1.1 and 26.2.1. The vulnerability allows a tenant administrator to impersonate any end-user account of other tenants on the same server via a vulnerable API call.",
  "id": "GHSA-2fxc-8v96-j5f3",
  "modified": "2026-05-04T09:31:09Z",
  "published": "2026-05-04T09:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29200"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.cometbackup.com/hc/en-us/articles/40090945484823--CVE-2026-29200-%D0%A1ritical-IDOR-vulnerability-in-Comet-Backup"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2G8J-XM43-8GJJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-16 18:34 – Updated: 2026-10-16 18:34
VLAI
Details

Aureus ERP through 1.6.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated API users to create or move records into disallowed companies by supplying a foreign company_id. Attackers can submit create or update requests to plugin REST API endpoints such as partners, sales, or inventories to break multi-company data segregation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-111632"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-16T18:17:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Aureus ERP through 1.6.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated API users to create or move records into disallowed companies by supplying a foreign company_id. Attackers can submit create or update requests to plugin REST API endpoints such as partners, sales, or inventories to break multi-company data segregation.",
  "id": "GHSA-2g8j-xm43-8gjj",
  "modified": "2026-10-16T18:34:45Z",
  "published": "2026-10-16T18:34:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111632"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aureuserp/aureuserp/commit/5dab06a958d1e7546cf9f2ebf48f9843909ed972"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aureuserp/aureuserp/blob/v1.6.0/plugins/webkul/partners/src/Http/Requests/PartnerRequest.php#L52"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aureuserp/aureuserp/blob/v1.6.0/plugins/webkul/support/src/Traits/BelongsToCompany.php#L10-L19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/@leediay/HygpHMknGl"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aureus-erp-through-1.6.0-multi-company-authorization-bypass-via-company-id"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2GCQ-G27G-MX27

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-20 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:33
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in WP Sunshine Sunshine Photo Cart: Free Client Galleries for Photographers.This issue affects Sunshine Photo Cart: Free Client Galleries for Photographers: from n/a before 3.0.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41796"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-20T14:15:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in WP Sunshine Sunshine Photo Cart: Free Client Galleries for Photographers.This issue affects Sunshine Photo Cart: Free Client Galleries for Photographers: from n/a before 3.0.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-2gcq-g27g-mx27",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:27Z",
  "published": "2023-12-20T15:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/sunshine-photo-cart/wordpress-sunshine-photo-cart-plugin-2-9-25-order-manipulation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2GM5-4HQ3-G753

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-28 12:31 – Updated: 2026-07-28 12:31
VLAI
Details

The "quick setup" view presented to users after they first create an event allows to set up the most critical parts of an event in just a few clicks. This view did not properly check that the user has permission to change configuration for the given event. An attacker could use a well-timed request to create products, quotas, set bank transfer configuration, or connect a stripe account to an event they do not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-18028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-28T11:17:03Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The \"quick setup\" view presented to users after they first create an \nevent allows to set up the most critical parts of an event in just a few\n clicks. This view did not properly check that the user has permission \nto change configuration for the given event. An attacker could use a \nwell-timed request to create products, quotas, set bank transfer \nconfiguration, or connect a stripe account to an event they do not have \naccess to.",
  "id": "GHSA-2gm5-4hq3-g753",
  "modified": "2026-07-28T12:31:20Z",
  "published": "2026-07-28T12:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pretix.eu/about/en/blog/20260728-release-2026-6-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2GVX-55M9-GPJJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-03 09:33 – Updated: 2026-05-04 15:31
VLAI
Details

During the analysis, it was identified that authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access or higher are able to perform an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack. This vulnerability exists because the Frontend File Manager Plugin WordPress plugin through 23.6 does not properly validate user authorization for the requested uploaded file when processing download requests. By modifying the value of the 'file_id' parameter in the download endpoint (e.g., http://localhost/?do=wpfm_download&file_id=40&nm_file_nonce=a36fb893f1), an attacker can access files belonging to other users, including privileged users such as administrators. This allows unauthorized access/read to sensitive data stored within the application.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5337"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-03T07:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "During the analysis, it was identified that authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level access or higher are able to perform an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack. This vulnerability exists because the Frontend File Manager Plugin WordPress plugin through 23.6 does not properly validate user authorization for the requested uploaded file when processing download requests. By modifying the value of the \u0027file_id\u0027 parameter in the download endpoint (e.g., http://localhost/?do=wpfm_download\u0026file_id=40\u0026nm_file_nonce=a36fb893f1), an attacker can access files belonging to other users, including privileged users such as administrators. This allows unauthorized access/read to sensitive data stored  within the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-2gvx-55m9-gpjj",
  "modified": "2026-05-04T15:31:11Z",
  "published": "2026-05-03T09:33:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5337"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/3e28aa78-3227-474a-b1db-1f5ea2c42d14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2GW9-C2R2-F5QF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-21 17:24 – Updated: 2026-06-09 10:52
VLAI
Summary
Neko has a Self-service Privilege Escalation for Authenticated Users
Details

Impact

Any authenticated user can immediately obtain full administrative control of the entire Neko instance (member management, room settings, broadcast control, session termination, etc.). This results in a complete compromise of the instance.

Patches

The vulnerability has been patched in the following releases:

Users should upgrade to v3.0.11 or later (for the 3.0 branch) or v3.1.2 or later.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, the following mitigations can reduce risk:

  • Restrict access to trusted users only (avoid granting accounts to untrusted parties)
  • Run the instance only when needed; avoid leaving it continuously exposed
  • Disable or restrict access to the /api/profile endpoint if feasible
  • Monitor for suspicious privilege changes or unexpected administrative actions

Note: These are temporary mitigations and do not fully eliminate the vulnerability. Upgrading is strongly recommended.

Credits

Neko thanks @blitzkrieg-patch for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability and reaching out directly. This contribution helped strengthen the project, and the whole community benefits from it.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/m1k1o/neko/server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/m1k1o/neko/server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.0.0-20250322225643-212bf8a60756"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20260406184107-c54bcf1ee211"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39386"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-21T17:24:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T01:16:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nAny authenticated user can immediately obtain full administrative control of the entire Neko instance (member management, room settings, broadcast control, session termination, etc.). This results in a complete compromise of the instance.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe vulnerability has been patched in the following releases:\n\n- [v3.0.11](https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/releases/tag/v3.0.11) (backport release)\n- [v3.1.2](https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/releases/tag/v3.1.2) (latest stable release)\n\nUsers should upgrade to [v3.0.11](https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/releases/tag/v3.0.11) or later (for the 3.0 branch) or [v3.1.2](https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/releases/tag/v3.1.2) or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf upgrading is not immediately possible, the following mitigations can reduce risk:\n\n- Restrict access to trusted users only (avoid granting accounts to untrusted parties)\n- Run the instance only when needed; avoid leaving it continuously exposed\n- Disable or restrict access to the `/api/profile` endpoint if feasible\n- Monitor for suspicious privilege changes or unexpected administrative actions\n\nNote: These are temporary mitigations and do not fully eliminate the vulnerability. Upgrading is strongly recommended.\n\n### Credits\nNeko thanks @blitzkrieg-patch for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability and reaching out directly. This contribution helped strengthen the project, and the whole community benefits from it.",
  "id": "GHSA-2gw9-c2r2-f5qf",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T10:52:18Z",
  "published": "2026-04-21T17:24:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/security/advisories/GHSA-2gw9-c2r2-f5qf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/commit/6b561feb9016badea99ae7305091c0ff55e1d114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/commit/c54bcf1ee211e28104a2bb6db59583a39c4a4d6e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/m1k1o/neko"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/releases/tag/v3.0.11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/releases/tag/v3.1.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Neko has a Self-service Privilege Escalation for Authenticated Users"
}

GHSA-2GWW-FH48-P92F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-24 21:30 – Updated: 2025-12-24 21:30
VLAI
Details

Smartwares HOME easy 1.0.9 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access administrative web pages by disabling JavaScript. Attackers can navigate to multiple administrative endpoints and to bypass client-side validation and access sensitive system information.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-25235"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-24T20:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Smartwares HOME easy 1.0.9 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access administrative web pages by disabling JavaScript. Attackers can navigate to multiple administrative endpoints and to bypass client-side validation and access sensitive system information.",
  "id": "GHSA-2gww-fh48-p92f",
  "modified": "2025-12-24T21:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-12-24T21:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25235"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47595"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.smartwares.eu"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5540.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2H2F-FRXQ-R68W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-29 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-29 18:31
VLAI
Details

PhotoPrism before 260601-a7d098548 contains a broken access control vulnerability that allows authenticated non-admin users to modify other users' profile information by sending requests to arbitrary user endpoints. Attackers can exploit the missing session-to-user identifier validation in the PUT users API endpoint to overwrite another user's profile details without authorization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57945"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-29T18:16:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PhotoPrism before 260601-a7d098548 contains a broken access control vulnerability that allows authenticated non-admin users to modify other users\u0027 profile information by sending requests to arbitrary user endpoints. Attackers can exploit the missing session-to-user identifier validation in the PUT users API endpoint to overwrite another user\u0027s profile details without authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-2h2f-frxq-r68w",
  "modified": "2026-06-29T18:31:55Z",
  "published": "2026-06-29T18:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57945"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/photoprism/photoprism/issues/5619"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/photoprism/photoprism/releases/tag/260601-a7d098548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/photoprism-unauthorized-user-profile-modification-via-put-api-v1-users-uid-endpoint"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2HFJ-JV6Q-762V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-13 18:31 – Updated: 2025-10-13 21:01
VLAI
Summary
Liferay Publications vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Details

Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Publications in Liferay Portal 7.3.1 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, and 7.4 GA through update 92, and 7.3 GA through update 36 allows remote authenticated attackers to view the edit page of a publication via the _com_liferay_change_tracking_web_portlet_PublicationsPortlet_ctCollectionId parameter.

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.liferay:com.liferay.change.tracking.web"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.122"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62244"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-13T21:01:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-13T17:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Publications in Liferay Portal 7.3.1 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, and 7.4 GA through update 92, and 7.3 GA through update 36 allows remote authenticated attackers to view the edit page of a publication via the `_com_liferay_change_tracking_web_portlet_PublicationsPortlet_ctCollectionId` parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-2hfj-jv6q-762v",
  "modified": "2025-10-13T21:01:46Z",
  "published": "2025-10-13T18:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62244"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/0a7a4233881d6fa29fba12695b916d885d76349f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/31cf99363bf615f4a3383ffcc78d800de3fa2465"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-62244"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Liferay Publications vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.