Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5211 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-107366 (GCVE-0-2026-107366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 23:49 – Updated: 2026-10-20 13:50
VLAI
Title
Langflow OSS Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.4 contains three message endpoints that perform no ownership verification. Any authenticated user can bulk-delete another user's messages, overwrite message content to inject malicious prompts, or hijack an entire conversation session by reassigning its session ID.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 13:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1289 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293016 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-107270 (GCVE-0-2026-107270)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 15:44 – Updated: 2026-10-07 16:59
VLAI
Title
Gophish through 0.12.1 Object Takeover via Client-Supplied ID on API Create Endpoints
Summary
Gophish through 0.12.1 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows authenticated users to take over other users' groups, templates, landing pages and sending profiles. Attackers can supply another user's sequential id in POST requests to /api/groups/, /api/templates/, /api/pages/ or /api/smtp/ to overwrite and reassign objects, locking out owners and exposing victims' recipient lists.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 16:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6527 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gophish gophish Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.12.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:getgophish:gophish:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-16 10:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-107193 (GCVE-0-2026-107193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 05:10 – Updated: 2026-10-13 14:36
VLAI
Title
Foreman: api filter lookup ignores a search-limited filter permission
Summary
A flaw has been found in **permission filters** in the **foreman** package. The API loads a filter by its identifier and does not apply the search limit on the caller's permission. A low-privileged network attacker or user must already be allowed to delete filters for one role only. They can delete filters that belong to other unlocked roles. Those other roles then lose the access the deleted filters had granted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 14:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1035 records in the last 180 days details
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2547437 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-12 04:56
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-106603 (GCVE-0-2026-106603)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 12:27 – Updated: 2026-10-09 07:24 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress HollerBox plugin <= 2.3.14 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Groundhogg HollerBox holler-box allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects HollerBox: from n/a through 2.3.14.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 15:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2963 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Groundhogg HollerBox Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-08 12:27
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-106100 (GCVE-0-2026-106100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 16:56 – Updated: 2026-10-06 17:28
VLAI
Title
Payload: Field-level write access bypass in Payload on MongoDB
Summary
Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In @payloadcms/db-mongodb versions before 3.87.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.20, an authenticated user who can update a document can modify fields that field-level write access control does not permit that user to change. The Postgres and SQLite adapters are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 3.87.0 and 4.0.0-canary.20.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 17:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7664 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
payloadcms payload Affected: < 3.87.0
Affected: >= 4.0.0-canary.0, < 4.0.0-canary.20
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105893 (GCVE-0-2026-105893)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:05 – Updated: 2026-10-08 16:59 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress Event Tickets plugin <= 5.30.0.1 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Liquid Web / StellarWP Event Tickets event-tickets allows Manipulating User-Controlled Variables.This issue affects Event Tickets: from n/a through 5.30.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 16:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2963 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liquid Web / StellarWP Event Tickets Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.30.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-08 13:04
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105867 (GCVE-0-2026-105867)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 16:49 – Updated: 2026-10-06 17:24
VLAI
Title
Payload: Client uploads could overwrite S3 objects
Summary
Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In @payloadcms/storage-s3 versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an authenticated user can overwrite an existing S3 object belonging to another upload collection when client uploads are enabled for multiple collections sharing a bucket and useCompositePrefixes is false or unset. This bypasses the target collection's access controls and prior file validation. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 17:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7664 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
payloadcms payload Affected: < 3.90.0
Affected: >= 4.0.0-canary.0, < 4.0.0-canary.34
Create a notification for this product.
@payloadcms storage-s3 Affected: < 3.90.0
Affected: >= 4.0.0-canary.0, < 4.0.0-canary.34
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105859 (GCVE-0-2026-105859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 16:31 – Updated: 2026-10-06 17:37
VLAI
Title
Payload: Unauthorized update to collection documents
Summary
Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an attacker can submit a request to a specific update endpoint that modifies collection documents without enforcing collection or field-level access control when orderable is enabled on a collection or join field. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 17:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7664 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
payloadcms payload Affected: < 3.90.0
Affected: >= 4.0.0-canary.0, < 4.0.0-canary.34
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105847 (GCVE-0-2026-105847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 16:02 – Updated: 2026-10-06 17:22
VLAI
Title
Payload: Polymorphic join queries could disclose hidden fields
Summary
Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions from 3.0.0 before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, a user who can query a collection with a polymorphic join to sensitive fields can infer hidden or read-restricted values, including password-reset tokens, through polymorphic join filters. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 17:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7664 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
payloadcms payload Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.90.0
Affected: >= 4.0.0-canary.0, < 4.0.0-canary.34
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105836 (GCVE-0-2026-105836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 12:57 – Updated: 2026-10-16 18:35
VLAI
Title
QloApps through 1.7.0 Authorization Bypass via ajaxProcessBulkUpdateRooms
Summary
QloApps through 1.7.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in AdminProductsController::ajaxProcessBulkUpdateRooms that allows hotel-restricted back-office employees to modify rooms of other hotels. Attackers can submit foreign room IDs in the id_rooms parameter to change status, floor, comments, or inactive dates, disrupting availability and bookings.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 14:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6527 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Webkul QloApps Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:webkul:qloapps:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.