Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5560 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-41098 (GCVE-0-2025-41098)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 11:18 – Updated: 2025-09-30 19:23
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a  misuse of the general enquiry web service.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 19:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ángel González
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41097 (GCVE-0-2025-41097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 11:16 – Updated: 2025-09-30 19:24
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to basic employee details using unauthorised internal identifiers.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 19:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ángel González
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41096 (GCVE-0-2025-41096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 11:16 – Updated: 2025-09-30 19:24
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to the dates of the current contract details using unauthorised internal identifiers.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 19:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ángel González
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41095 (GCVE-0-2025-41095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 11:15 – Updated: 2025-09-30 19:25
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to planning counter details using unauthorised internal identifiers.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 19:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ángel González
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41094 (GCVE-0-2025-41094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 11:14 – Updated: 2025-09-30 19:24
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to functional contract details using unauthorised internal identifiers.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 19:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ángel González
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41093 (GCVE-0-2025-41093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 11:13 – Updated: 2025-09-30 19:22
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to basic contract details using unauthorised internal identifiers.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 19:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ángel González
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41092 (GCVE-0-2025-41092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 11:12 – Updated: 2025-09-30 19:21
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to time records details using unauthorised internal identifiers.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 19:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ángel González
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41091 (GCVE-0-2025-41091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 11:10 – Updated: 2025-09-30 19:18
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to calendar details using unauthorised internal identifiers.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 19:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ángel González
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41086 (GCVE-0-2025-41086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 13:22 – Updated: 2025-12-02 14:24
VLAI
Title
Authorization bypass in GAMS from GAMS Development Corp.
Summary
Vulnerability in the access control system of the GAMS licensing system that allows unlimited valid licenses to be generated, bypassing any usage restrictions. The validator uses an insecure checksum algorithm; knowing this algorithm and the format of the license lines, an attacker can recalculate the checksum and generate a valid license to grant themselves full privileges without credentials or access to the source code, allowing them unrestricted access to GAMS's mathematical models and commercial solvers.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-02 14:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMS Development Corp. GAMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 49.6.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ams_development_corp.:gams:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-28 11:00
Credits
Juan Embid Sánchez Francisco Guerrero Gallardo
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41077 (GCVE-0-2025-41077)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 14:54 – Updated: 2026-01-12 16:23
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products
Summary
IDOR vulnerability has been found in Viafirma Inbox v4.5.13 that allows any authenticated user without privileges in the application to list all users, access and modify their data. This allows the user's email addresses to be modified and, subsequently, using the password recovery functionality to access the application by impersonating any user, including those with administrative permissions.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-12 15:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Viafirma Inbox Affected: v4.5.13
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-12 14:43
Credits
Carlos Aguadé Cabañas
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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