CWE-639

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33223"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-07T01:15:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue discovered in SeedDMS 6.0.15 allows an attacker to escalate privileges via the userid and role parameters in the out.UsrMgr.php file.",
  "id": "GHSA-5r42-grwv-4wqj",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:36:44Z",
  "published": "2023-06-07T03:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33223"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sunil-singh.notion.site/SeedDMS-6-0-15-Insecure-Direct-Object-Reference-IDOR-ff504354656b47b2b0cee0b7a82ad08c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.notion.so/SeedDMS-6-0-15-Incorrect-Access-Control-ff504354656b47b2b0cee0b7a82ad08c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12427"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T04:16:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to missing validation on user-controlled keys. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover any user\u0027s wishlist token ID, and subsequently rename the victim\u0027s wishlist without authorization (integrity impact). This can be exploited to target multi-user stores for defacement, social engineering attacks, mass tampering, and profiling at scale.",
  "id": "GHSA-5r94-pf8r-75v2",
  "modified": "2025-11-19T06:31:10Z",
  "published": "2025-11-19T06:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12427"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L265"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L38"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-controller.php#L56"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-controller.php#L97"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3394933%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3379519%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ffdb95ac-6b22-44a9-bd5c-b802a2d908d7?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45893"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-02T21:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An indirect Object Reference (IDOR) in the Order and Invoice pages in Floorsight Customer Portal Q3 2023 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to view sensitive customer information.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rfq-95qv-rxwp",
  "modified": "2024-01-08T21:30:32Z",
  "published": "2024-01-02T21:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45893"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Oracle-Security/CVEs/blob/main/FloorsightSoftware/CVE-2023-45893.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7638"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-02T04:16:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The App Builder \u2013 Create Native Android \u0026 iOS Apps On The Flight plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference  in all versions up to and including 5.6.0. This is due to missing authorization validation in the `upload_avatar()` function, which accepts an attacker-controlled `user_id` parameter from the POST request body and uses it to update user meta without verifying that the authenticated requester owns or has permission to modify the target account. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to overwrite the profile avatar of any arbitrary user on the site, including administrators, by supplying a target `user_id` in the request body to the `/wp-json/app-builder/v1/upload-avatar` endpoint.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rjg-2j76-x2r5",
  "modified": "2026-05-02T06:30:23Z",
  "published": "2026-05-02T06:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.5.10/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L161"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.5.10/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L80"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.5.10/includes/Traits/Permission.php#L33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.6.0/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L161"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.6.0/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L80"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/tags/5.6.0/includes/Traits/Permission.php#L33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/trunk/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L161"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/trunk/includes/Di/Service/Auth/UploadAvatar.php#L80"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/app-builder/trunk/includes/Traits/Permission.php#L33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d532ffc-c6f1-41e3-9a59-0706802ab8e2?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-9921"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-29T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the Harmis JE Messenger component 1.2.2 for Joomla!. It is possible to read information that should only be accessible by a different user.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rpx-89mq-44f9",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:23:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:23:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9921"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://extensions.joomla.org/extension/je-messenger"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/azd-cert/CVE/blob/master/CVEs/CVE-2019-9921.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58137"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-12T10:15:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache Fineract.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Fineract: through 1.11.0. The issue is fixed in version 1.12.1.\n\nUsers are encouraged to upgrade to version 1.13.0, the latest release.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rq6-3978-369w",
  "modified": "2025-12-12T21:31:37Z",
  "published": "2025-12-12T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/gz3zhoghlclch3rdnzyrdcf69c0507ww"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/11/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10855"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-20T07:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Image Optimizer, Resizer and CDN \u2013 Sirv plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to a denial of service due to insufficient validation on the filename parameter of the sirv_upload_file_by_chunks() function and lack of  in all versions up to, and including, 7.3.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary option values on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to delete an option that would create an error on the site and deny service to legitimate users.",
  "id": "GHSA-5v32-g299-xh57",
  "modified": "2024-11-20T09:32:54Z",
  "published": "2024-11-20T09:32:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10855"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/sirv/tags/7.2.8/sirv.php#L4691"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3186406%40sirv\u0026new=3186406%40sirv\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d6ec09e5-4994-4d23-bf8e-26b64d5303fa?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10493"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-18T07:15:59Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Chained Quiz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in version 1.3.4 and below via the quiz submission and completion mechanisms due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to hijack and modify other users\u0027 quiz attempts by manipulating the chained_completion_id cookie value, allowing them to alter quiz answers, scores, and results of any user. The vulnerability was partially patched in versions 1.3.4 and 1.3.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-5v4m-g3m7-229m",
  "modified": "2025-09-18T09:31:13Z",
  "published": "2025-09-18T09:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10493"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/chained-quiz/tags/1.3.3/controllers/quizzes.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/chained-quiz/tags/1.3.3/models/quiz.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3362561"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3362701"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3362966"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1d8f6965-1fe3-4f24-bd6b-9026e91bc5db?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "pterodactyl/panel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-41129"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-502",
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-807"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-10-04T16:51:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-06T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A malicious user can modify the contents of a `confirmation_token` input during the two-factor authentication process to reference a cache value not associated with the login attempt. In rare cases this can allow a malicious actor to authenticate as a random user in the Panel. The malicious user must target an account with two-factor authentication enabled, and then must provide a correct two-factor authentication token before being authenticated as that user.\n\n## Impact\nDue to a validation flaw in the logic handling user authentication during the two-factor authentication process a malicious user can trick the system into loading credentials for an arbitrary user by modifying the token sent to the server. This authentication flaw is present in the `LoginCheckpointController@__invoke` method which handles two-factor authentication for a user.\n\nThis controller looks for a request input parameter called `confirmation_token` which is expected to be a 64 character random alpha-numeric string that references a value within the Panel\u0027s cache containing a `user_id` value. This value is then used to fetch the user that attempted to login, and lookup their two-factor authentication token. Due to the design of this system, any element in the cache that contains only digits could be referenced by a malicious user, and whatever value is stored at that position would be used as the `user_id`.\n\nThere are a few different areas of the Panel that store values into the cache that are integers, and a user who determines what those cache keys are could pass one of those keys which would cause this code pathway to reference an arbitrary user.\n\n## Scope\nAt its heart this is a high-risk login bypass vulnerability. However, there are a few additional conditions that must be met in order for this to be successfully executed, notably:\n\n1.) The account referenced by the malicious cache key **must** have two-factor authentication enabled. An account without two-factor authentication would cause an exception to be triggered by the authentication logic, thusly exiting this authentication flow.\n2.) Even if the malicious user is able to reference a valid cache key that references a valid user account with two-factor authentication, they **must** provide a valid two-factor authentication token.\n\nHowever, due to the design of this endpoint once a valid user account is found with two-factor authentication enabled there is no rate-limiting present, thusly allowing an attacker to brute force combinations until successful. This leads to a third condition that must be met:\n\n3.) For the duration of this attack sequence the cache key being referenced must continue to exist with a valid `user_id` value. Depending on the specific key being used for this attack, this value may disappear quickly, or be changed by other random user interactions on the Panel, outside the control of the attacker.\n\n### About the Severity\nAs you may have noticed, this is not a trivial authentication bypass bug to exploit, and is likely incredibly difficult for a layperson to pull off. However, the severity of this disclosure has been prepared based on the nature of the bug and the potential for unexpected administrative account access under very rare conditions.\n\n## Mitigation\nIn order to mitigate this vulnerability the underlying authentication logic was changed to use an encrypted session store that the user is therefore unable to control the value of. This completely removed the use of a user-controlled value being used. In addition, the code was audited to ensure this type of vulnerability is not present elsewhere.\n\nIf you have any questions or concerns about the content of this disclosure please contact `Tactical Fish#8008` on Discord, or email `dane \u00e4t pterodactyl.io`.",
  "id": "GHSA-5vfx-8w6m-h3v4",
  "modified": "2022-08-15T20:12:39Z",
  "published": "2021-10-04T20:14:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-5vfx-8w6m-h3v4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/4a84c36009be10dbd83051ac1771662c056e4977"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/blob/v1.6.2/CHANGELOG.md#v162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.6.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Pterodactyl Panel vulnerable to authentication bypass due to improper user-provided security token verification"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3289"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T11:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A BOLA vulnerability in POST /services allows a low privileged user to create a service for any user in the system (including admin). This results in unauthorized data manipulation.",
  "id": "GHSA-5vh4-6pwf-h7jq",
  "modified": "2024-07-09T12:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-07-09T12:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/alextselegidis/easyappointments"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}