CWE-639

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.11.0-beta"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.11.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.10.0-beta"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.10.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.9.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36400"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-08T00:20:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-06T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Moodle, insufficient capability checks made it possible to remove other users\u0027 calendar URL subscriptions.",
  "id": "GHSA-35wf-3wq2-r3hx",
  "modified": "2023-03-13T19:15:56Z",
  "published": "2023-03-07T00:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36400"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=424806"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Moodle has Incorrect Default Permissions"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2080"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-29T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Sensei LMS WordPress plugin before 4.5.2 does not ensure that the sender of a private message is either the teacher or the original sender, allowing any authenticated user to send messages to arbitrary private conversation via a IDOR attack. Note: Attackers are not able to see responses/messages between the teacher and student",
  "id": "GHSA-35xw-38xf-5f44",
  "modified": "2022-09-02T00:01:15Z",
  "published": "2022-08-29T20:06:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2080"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1592596"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5395d196-a39a-4a58-913e-5b5b9d6123a5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39510"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:25Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in WP Chill Image Photo Gallery Final Tiles Grid final-tiles-grid-gallery-lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Image Photo Gallery Final Tiles Grid: from n/a through \u003c= 3.6.11.",
  "id": "GHSA-3677-p5q3-vx7h",
  "modified": "2026-04-13T18:30:38Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T09:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39510"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/final-tiles-grid-gallery-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-image-photo-gallery-final-tiles-grid-plugin-3-6-11-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35147"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-16T12:17:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "HCL DFXServer is affected by a Broken Authentication vulnerability via direct API access. The application fails to verify the user\u0027s authentication status when accessing specific API endpoints, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to interact with the APIs and perform unauthorized actions without valid credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-36pf-7582-rqcr",
  "modified": "2026-07-16T12:32:29Z",
  "published": "2026-07-16T12:32:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35147"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0131782"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2913"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-16T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Login No Captcha reCAPTCHA WordPress plugin before 1.7 doesn\u0027t check the proper IP address allowing attackers to spoof IP addresses on the allow list and bypass the need for captcha on the login screen.",
  "id": "GHSA-36wc-4prf-gp6g",
  "modified": "2022-09-21T00:00:39Z",
  "published": "2022-09-17T00:00:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2913"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5231ac18-ea9a-4bb9-af9f-e3d95a3b54f1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3305"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-12T13:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Utarit Information SoliClub allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects SoliClub: before 4.4.0 for iOS, before 5.2.1 for Android.",
  "id": "GHSA-375w-qxcp-h82p",
  "modified": "2026-06-03T18:33:05Z",
  "published": "2024-09-12T15:33:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3305"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-24-1457"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1457"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11924"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-17T07:15:57Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.13.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized before the `ninja-forms-views` REST endpoints return form metadata and submission content. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary form definitions and submission records via a leaked bearer token granted they can load any page containing the Submissions Table block. NOTE: The developer released a patch for this issue in 3.13.1, but inadvertently introduced a REST API endpoint in which a valid bearer token could be minted for arbitrary form IDs, making this patch ineffective.",
  "id": "GHSA-377j-r7wx-8v2h",
  "modified": "2025-12-17T09:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-12-17T09:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11924"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3415563/ninja-forms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4240cdae-9122-443e-8a7e-3369e74384be?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0442"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-07T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The UsersWP WordPress plugin before 1.2.3.1 is missing access controls when updating a user avatar, and does not make sure file names for user avatars are unique, allowing a logged in user to overwrite another users avatar.",
  "id": "GHSA-37f6-m354-672c",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:02:55Z",
  "published": "2022-03-08T00:00:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0442"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9cf0822a-c9d6-4ebc-b905-95b143d1a692"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-29434"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-20T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability in Spiffy Plugins Spiffy Calendar \u003c= 4.9.0 at WordPress allows an attacker to edit or delete events.",
  "id": "GHSA-384q-gq9c-w4g3",
  "modified": "2022-06-03T00:00:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-21T00:00:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29434"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/spiffy-calendar/wordpress-spiffy-calendar-plugin-4-9-0-edit-delete-event-via-idor-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/spiffy-calendar/#developers"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "directus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.17.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39942"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-915"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-04T06:06:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T17:16:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nA broken access control vulnerability was identified in the Directus file management API that allows authenticated users to overwrite files belonging to other users by manipulating the `filename_disk` parameter.\n\n## Details\n\nThe `PATCH /files/{id}` endpoint accepts a user-controlled `filename_disk` parameter. By setting this value to match the storage path of another user\u0027s file, an attacker can overwrite that file\u0027s content while manipulating metadata fields such as `uploaded_by` to obscure the tampering.\n\n## Impact\n\n- **Unauthorized File Overwrite**: Attackers can replace legitimate files with malicious content, creating significant risk of malware propagation and data corruption.\n- **Remote Code Execution**: If the storage backend is shared with the extensions location, attackers can deploy malicious extensions that execute arbitrary code when loaded.\n- **Data Integrity Compromise**: Files can be tampered with or replaced without visible indication in the application interface.\n\n## Mitigation\n\nThe `filename_disk` parameter should be treated as a server-controlled value. Uniqueness of storage paths must be enforced server-side, and `filename_disk` should be excluded from the fields users are permitted to update directly.",
  "id": "GHSA-393c-p46r-7c95",
  "modified": "2026-04-09T19:05:27Z",
  "published": "2026-04-04T06:06:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-393c-p46r-7c95"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39942"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/directus/directus/releases/tag/v11.17.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Directus: Path Traversal and Broken Access Control in File Management API"
}