Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3251 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-8154 (GCVE-0-2020-8154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-12 13:01 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
An Insecure direct object reference vulnerability in Nextcloud Server 18.0.2 allowed an attacker to remote wipe devices of other users when sending a malicious request directly to the endpoint.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Nextcloud Server Affected: 18.0.3
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25487 (GCVE-0-2019-25487)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 18:23 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
Title
SAPIDO RB-1732 V2.0.43 Remote Command Execution via formSysCmd
Summary
SAPIDO RB-1732 V2.0.43 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by submitting malicious input to the formSysCmd endpoint. Attackers can send POST requests with the sysCmd parameter containing shell commands to execute code on the device with router privileges.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sapido RB-1732 Affected: 2.0.43
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-06-25 00:00
Credits
k1nm3n.aotoi
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25235 (GCVE-0-2019-25235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:27 – Updated: 2026-03-05 12:02
VLAI
Title
Smartwares HOME easy 1.0.9 Client-Side Authentication Bypass via Web Pages
Summary
Smartwares HOME easy 1.0.9 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access administrative web pages by disabling JavaScript. Attackers can navigate to multiple administrative endpoints and to bypass client-side validation and access sensitive system information.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
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CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-11-05 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-15582 (GCVE-0-2019-15582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-28 02:36 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:49
VLAI
Summary
An IDOR was discovered in < 12.3.2, < 12.2.6, and < 12.1.12 for GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) that allowed a maintainer to add any private group to a protected environment.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab EE Affected: before 12.3.2
Affected: before 12.2.6
Affected: before 12.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-15581 (GCVE-0-2019-15581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-28 02:43 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:49
VLAI
Summary
An IDOR exists in < 12.3.2, < 12.2.6, and < 12.1.12 for GitLab Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) that allowed a project owner or maintainer to see the members of any private group via merge request approval rules.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab EE Affected: before 12.3.2
Affected: before 12.2.6
Affected: before 12.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-5469 (GCVE-0-2019-5469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-18 20:59 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
Summary
An IDOR vulnerability exists in GitLab <v12.1.2, <v12.0.4, and <v11.11.6 that allowed uploading files from project archive to replace other users files potentially allowing an attacker to replace project binaries or other uploaded assets.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GitLab Affected: Fixed versions 12.1.2, 12.0.4, and 11.11.6
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-5466 (GCVE-0-2019-5466)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-28 02:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
Summary
An IDOR was discovered in GitLab CE/EE 11.5 and later that allowed new merge requests endpoint to disclose label names.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) (CWE-639)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GitLab CE/EE Affected: Affects GitLab CE/EE 11.5 and later
Affected: Fixed in 12.1.2 in 12.0.4 and in 11.11.6
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-25270 (GCVE-0-2018-25270)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 14:57 – Updated: 2026-04-22 15:59
VLAI
Title
ThinkPHP 5.0.23 Remote Code Execution via invokefunction
Summary
ThinkPHP 5.0.23 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by invoking functions through the routing parameter. Attackers can craft requests to the index.php endpoint with malicious function parameters to execute system commands with application privileges.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Thinkphp ThinkPHP Affected: 5.0.23
Affected: 5.1.31
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-12-11 00:00
Credits
VulnSpy
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-25129 (GCVE-0-2018-25129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:27 – Updated: 2025-12-24 20:27
VLAI
Title
SOCA Access Control System 180612 Information Disclosure via Multiple Endpoints
Summary
SOCA Access Control System 180612 contains multiple insecure direct object reference vulnerabilities that allow attackers to access sensitive user credentials. Attackers can retrieve authenticated and unauthenticated user password hashes and pins through unprotected endpoints like Get_Permissions_From_DB.php and Ac10_ReadSortCard.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SOCA Technology Co., Ltd SOCA Access Control System Affected: 180612
Affected: 170000
Affected: 141007
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-20 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-20223 (GCVE-0-2017-20223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 01:28 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:03
VLAI
Title
Telesquare SKT LTE Router SDT-CS3B1 Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
Telesquare SKT LTE Router SDT-CS3B1 firmware version 1.2.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authorization and access resources by manipulating user-supplied input parameters. Attackers can directly reference objects in the system to retrieve sensitive information and access functionalities without proper access controls.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Telesquare SDT-CS3B1 Affected: 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-12-27 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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