Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

5432 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-25745 (GCVE-0-2026-25745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 20:30 – Updated: 2026-03-20 18:12
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR's Message Update Ignores Patient id
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. In versions up to and including 8.0.0, the message/note update endpoint (e.g. PUT or POST) updates by message/note ID only and does not verify that the message belongs to the current patient (or that the user is allowed to edit that patient’s notes). An authenticated user with notes permission can modify any patient’s messages by supplying another message ID. Commit 92a2ff9eaaa80674b3a934a6556e35e7aded5a41 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-20 17:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8083 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: <= 8.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-25744 (GCVE-0-2026-25744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 19:25 – Updated: 2026-03-19 20:32
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR: POST /api/.../vital Accepts Attacker-Supplied id and Overwrites Arbitrary Vitals
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to 8.0.0.2, the encounter vitals API accepts an `id` in the request body and treats it as an UPDATE. There is no verification that the vital belongs to the current patient or encounter. An authenticated user with encounters/notes permission can overwrite any patient's vitals by supplying another patient's vital `id`, leading to medical record tampering. Version 8.0.0.2 fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-19 20:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8083 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: < 8.0.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-25654 (GCVE-0-2026-25654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 08:40 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:46
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0 SP3). Affected products do not properly validate user authorization when processing password reset requests. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to bypass authorization checks, leading to the ability to reset the password of any arbitrary user account.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 13:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
siemens CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 100 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEC NMS Affected: 0 , < V4.0 SP3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-25574 (GCVE-0-2026-25574)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 21:04 – Updated: 2026-02-09 15:27
VLAI
Title
Payload Affected by Cross-Collection IDOR in payload-preferences Access Control (Multi-Auth Environments)
Summary
Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. Prior to 3.74.0, a cross-collection Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in the payload-preferences internal collection. In multi-auth collection environments using Postgres or SQLite with default serial/auto-increment IDs, authenticated users from one auth collection can read and delete preferences belonging to users in different auth collections when their numeric IDs collide. This vulnerability has been patched in v3.74.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-09 15:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8083 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
payloadcms payload Affected: < 3.74.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-25567 (GCVE-0-2026-25567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 21:58 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
Title
WeKan < 8.19 Card Comment Author Spoofing via User-controlled authorId
Summary
WeKan versions prior to 8.19 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the card comment creation API. The endpoint accepts an authorId from the request body, allowing an authenticated user to spoof the recorded comment author by supplying another user's identifier.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 16:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WeKan WeKan Affected: 0 , < 8.19 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wekan_project:wekan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Joshua Rogers
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-25564 (GCVE-0-2026-25564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 21:57 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
Title
WeKan < 8.19 Checklist Deletion IDOR via Missing Relationship Validation
Summary
WeKan versions prior to 8.19 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in checklist creation and related checklist routes. The implementation does not verify that the supplied cardId belongs to the supplied boardId, allowing cross-board ID tampering by manipulating identifiers.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 16:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WeKan WeKan Affected: 0 , < 8.19 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wekan_project:wekan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Joshua Rogers
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-25563 (GCVE-0-2026-25563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 21:57 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
Title
WeKan < 8.19 Checklist Creation Cross-Board IDOR
Summary
WeKan versions prior to 8.19 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in checklist creation and related checklist routes. The implementation does not verify that the supplied cardId belongs to the supplied boardId, allowing cross-board ID tampering by manipulating identifiers.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 16:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7155 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WeKan WeKan Affected: 0 , < 8.19 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wekan_project:wekan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Joshua Rogers
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-25530 (GCVE-0-2026-25530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:47 – Updated: 2026-02-10 17:06
VLAI
Title
Kanboard is missing authorization check in getSwimlane API allows cross-project data access
Summary
Kanboard is project management software focused on Kanban methodology. Prior to 1.2.50, the getSwimlane API method lacks project-level authorization, allowing authenticated users to access swimlane data from projects they cannot access. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.50.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 17:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8083 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kanboard kanboard Affected: < 1.2.50
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-25497 (GCVE-0-2026-25497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 19:50 – Updated: 2026-02-10 16:00
VLAI
Title
Craft has a GraphQL Asset Mutation Privilege Escalation
Summary
Craft is a platform for creating digital experiences. In Craft versions from 4.0.0-RC1 to before 4.17.0-beta.1 and 5.9.0-beta.1, there is a Privilege Escalation vulnerability in Craft CMS’s GraphQL API that allows an authenticated user with write access to one asset volume to escalate their privileges and modify/transfer assets belonging to any other volume, including restricted or private volumes to which they should not have access. The saveAsset GraphQL mutation validates authorization against the schema-resolved volume but fetches the target asset by ID without verifying that the asset belongs to the authorized volume. This allows unauthorized cross-volume asset modification and transfer. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.17.0-beta.1 and 5.9.0-beta.1.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 15:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8083 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: >= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.8.22
Affected: >= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.17.0-beta.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-25324 (GCVE-0-2026-25324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 08:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Quiz And Survey Master plugin <= 10.3.4 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ExpressTech Systems Quiz And Survey Master quiz-master-next allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Quiz And Survey Master: from n/a through <= 10.3.4.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-20 16:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 3292 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ExpressTech Systems Quiz And Survey Master Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.3.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:05
Credits
johska | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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