Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3234 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-23679 (GCVE-0-2023-23679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 14:21 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress JS Help Desk – Best Help Desk & Support Plugin Plugin <= 2.7.7 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in JS Help Desk js-support-ticket allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects JS Help Desk: from n/a through 2.7.7.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/js-… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JS Help Desk | JS Help Desk |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.7.7
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-22471 (GCVE-0-2023-22471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-14 00:34 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Deck vulnerable to authorization bypass
Summary
Deck is a kanban style organization tool aimed at personal planning and project organization for teams integrated with Nextcloud. Broken access control allows a user to delete attachments of other users. There are currently no known workarounds. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Deck app is upgraded to 1.6.5 or 1.7.3 or 1.8.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/deck/pull/4173 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 1.60, < 1.6.5
Affected: >= 1.7.0, < 1.7.3 Affected: >= 1.8.0, < 1.8.2 |
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CVE-2023-7286 (GCVE-0-2023-7286)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ACF Quick Edit Fields <= 3.2.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The plugin ACF Quick Edit Fields for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.2.2. This makes it possible for attackers without the edit_users capability to access metadata of other users, this includes contributor-level users and above.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| podpirate | ACF Quick Edit Fields |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.2.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-7049 (GCVE-0-2023-7049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-16 01:59 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Custom Field For WP Job Manager <= 1.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Sensitive Information Exposure via Shortcode
Summary
The Custom Field For WP Job Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.2 via the the 'cm_fieldshow' shortcode due to missing validation on the 'job_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to expose potentially sensitive post metadata.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gravitymaster97 | Custom Field For WP Job Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-6983 (GCVE-0-2023-6983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-05 21:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Display custom fields in the frontend – Post and User Profile Fields <= 1.2.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Post Meta Disclosure
Summary
The Display custom fields in the frontend – Post and User Profile Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.1 via the vg_display_data shortcode due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to retrieve potentially sensitive post meta.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| josevega | Display custom fields in the frontend – Post and User Profile Fields |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-6969 (GCVE-0-2023-6969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-13 15:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User Shortcodes Plus <= 2.0.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information Disclosure via user_meta Shortcode
Summary
The User Shortcodes Plus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.2 via the user_meta shortcode due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to retrieve potentially sensitive user meta.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kbjohnson90 | User Shortcodes Plus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.2
(semver)
|
|
| kylebjohnson | user_shortcodes_plus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:kylebjohnson:user_shortcodes_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-6929 (GCVE-0-2023-6929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-19 23:02 – Updated: 2025-05-06 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in EuroTel ETL3100
Summary
EuroTel ETL3100 versions v01c01 and v01x37 are vulnerable to insecure direct object references that occur when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability, attackers can bypass authorization, access the hidden resources on the system, and execute privileged functionalities.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-6897 (GCVE-0-2023-6897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-18 11:05 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EAN for WooCommerce <= 4.9.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Sensitve Information Exposure via Shortcode
Summary
The EAN for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.9.2 via the the 'alg_wc_ean_product_meta' shortcode due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to expose potentially sensitive post metadata.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpcodefactory | EAN Barcode Generator for WooCommerce: UPC, ISBN & GTIN Inventory |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.9.2
(semver)
|
|
| wpfactory | ean_for_woocommerce |
Affected:
*
cpe:2.3:a:wpfactory:ean_for_woocommerce:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-6875 (GCVE-0-2023-6875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 08:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
POST SMTP Mailer – Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress <= 2.8.7 - Authorization Bypass via type connect-app API
Summary
The POST SMTP Mailer – Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data and modification of data due to a type juggling issue on the connect-app REST endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the API key used to authenticate to the mailer and view logs, including password reset emails, allowing site takeover. CVE-2023-52233 appears to be a duplicate of this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| saadiqbal | Post SMTP – Complete Email Deliverability and SMTP Solution with Email Logs, Alerts, Backup SMTP & Mobile App |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8.7
(semver)
|
Credits
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"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
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"type": "finder",
"value": "Ulyses Saicha"
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"value": "The POST SMTP Mailer \u2013 Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data and modification of data due to a type juggling issue on the connect-app REST endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the API key used to authenticate to the mailer and view logs, including password reset emails, allowing site takeover. CVE-2023-52233 appears to be a duplicate of this issue."
}
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CVE-2023-6724 (GCVE-0-2023-6724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-09 12:27 – Updated: 2026-05-20 08:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in Simgesel Software's Hearing Tracking System (Barosel)
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Software Engineering Consultancy Machine Equipment Limited Company Hearing Tracking System allows Authentication Abuse.
This issue affects Hearing Tracking System: before for IOS 7.0, for Android Latest release 1.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-0099 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Engineering Consultancy Machine Equipment Limited Company | Hearing Tracking System |
Affected:
0 , < for IOS 7.0, for Android Latest release 1.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-02-09 12:30
Credits
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"timestamp": "2025-05-08T15:45:40.392651Z",
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"vendor": "Software Engineering Consultancy Machine Equipment Limited Company",
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
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"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Resul Melih MAC\u0130T"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-02-09T12:30:00.000Z",
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"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-114",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
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}
]
}
],
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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],
"source": {
"advisory": "TR-24-0099",
"defect": [
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],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IDOR in Simgesel Software\u0027s Hearing Tracking System (Barosel)",
"x_generator": {
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},
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"datePublished": "2024-02-09T12:27:51.562Z",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.