Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-61

Allowed

UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Incomplete

The product, when opening a file or directory, does not sufficiently account for when the file is a symbolic link that resolves to a target outside of the intended control sphere. This could allow an attacker to cause the product to operate on unauthorized files.

327 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-96808 (GCVE-0-2026-96808)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:58 – Updated: 2026-09-23 18:22
VLAI
Summary
In Flatpak before 1.18.1, the revokefs writer, used by the flatpak-system-helper to receive repository data from unprivileged callers, validated file paths by rejecting literal .. components but did not prevent symlink traversal. A malicious local user in an active local session could obtain two revokefs sessions via the system helper, create a symlink in one session pointing into the other session's directory, and retain a file descriptor through that symlink. This allowed the attacker to modify files belonging to a different revokefs session after they had been validated and imported by the system helper. In particular, an attacker could use this to tamper with ostree commit objects in the system repository after they passed signature verification, enabling root-controlled file writes to attacker-chosen paths and local root privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 18:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2347 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Flatpak Flatpak Affected: 0 , < 1.18.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:flatpak:flatpak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96807 (GCVE-0-2026-96807)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:54 – Updated: 2026-09-26 22:51
VLAI
Summary
In Flatpak before 1.18.1, a malicious sandboxed app can replace ~/.var/app/$appid/.ld.so with a symlink, causing regenerate_ld_cache to write files at an arbitrary location. The filenames and content are not attacker controlled, making this hard to exploit.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 22:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2347 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Flatpak Flatpak Affected: 0 , < 1.18.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:flatpak:flatpak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-91202 (GCVE-0-2026-91202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 19:21 – Updated: 2026-10-16 12:19
VLAI
Title
Cockpit-files: cockpit-files: arbitrary file ownership change via symlink following in privileged paste
Summary
A flaw was found in cockpit-files. A low-privileged local user can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a directory containing a symbolic link (symlink) and then using the privileged "Paste as owner" function. This allows for arbitrary file ownership changes outside the intended pasted directory, leading to a compromise of data integrity. In some cases, this could also lead to reduced confidentiality if the new ownership grants unauthorized read access. Exploitation requires user interaction to select a non-original owner during the paste operation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 15:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1036 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-91202 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2465834 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 16:33
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-91099 (GCVE-0-2026-91099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 18:45 – Updated: 2026-09-17 13:41
VLAI
Title
HP Linux Imaging and Printing (HPLIP) Software– Multiple Vulnerabilities
Summary
HP has identified and remediated multiple externally reported vulnerabilities within HPLIP. The findings affect several software components that could potentially enable remote code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or unauthorized file modification under certain conditions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 11:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX symbolic link (symlink) following
Assigner
hp CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 74/100 over 35 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HP Inc. HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software (HPLIP) Affected: 0 , < 3.26.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hp_inc.:hp_linux_imaging_and_printing_software_hplip_:*:*:linux:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90616 (GCVE-0-2026-90616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-12 20:00 – Updated: 2026-09-14 18:22
VLAI
Summary
In Flatpak before 1.18.1, a malicious sandboxed app can obtain arbitrary read and write access to files on the host, which can be escalated to arbitrary code execution on the host, a different vulnerability than CVE-2026-76925. Flatpak creates a few app data directories (e.g., /var/cache, /var/data, /var/config, and /var/tmp) in every sandbox on every app launch where, in some cases, components of the path are attacker-controlled. Missing symlink protection can redirect the directories. Some of these directories are bind-mounted by Flatpak by passing the path (e.g., /home/user/.var/app/APP_ID/cache/tmp), which contains attacker-controlled directories (tmp) to bwrap --bind SRC DST. bwrap passes the path on to the kernel, which then follows symlinks. A malicious symlink can point to arbitrary locations on the host and it will become mounted inside the sandbox.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 18:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2347 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Flatpak Flatpak Affected: 0 , < 1.18.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:flatpak:flatpak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-79939 (GCVE-0-2026-79939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 19:32 – Updated: 2026-08-27 15:21
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Cyber Recovery, versions Prior to 20.3, contain an UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Script injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 15:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 449 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Power Protect Cyber Recovery Affected: 0 , < 20.3.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Dell Cyber Recovery Affected: 0 , < osupdate-15.4.0-19.bin (custom)
Affected: 0 , < osupdate-15.6.1-1.bin (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-24 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77159 (GCVE-0-2026-77159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 10:32 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:40
VLAI
Title
Libvirt: unsafe chown in qemutpmemulatorpreparehost() allows arbitrary file ownership change via symlink
Summary
A symlink-following flaw was found in libvirt's qemuTPMEmulatorPrepareHost() function. The function uses a path-based chown() on the swtpm logfile without checking for symbolic links. A local attacker with access to the swtpm account can replace the logfile with a symlink, causing libvirtd (running as root) to transfer ownership of an arbitrary file to the swtpm user.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 15:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1036 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75038 (GCVE-0-2026-75038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 10:00 – Updated: 2026-08-25 19:45
VLAI
Title
Predictable temporary file in /tmp allows symlink attack in LACT
Summary
UNIX symbolic link (symlink) following vulnerability in ilya-zlobintsev/LACT allows for local denial-of-service. This issue affects LACT: through 0.10.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 19:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX symbolic link (symlink) following
Assigner
suse CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 78/100 over 101 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ilya-zlobintsev LACT Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.10.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-25 09:45
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65010 (GCVE-0-2026-65010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 17:55 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Datasets Symlink-following Arbitrary File Write via Extractor.extract()
Summary
Datasets through 5.00, fixed in commit ad2d853, contains a symlink-following vulnerability in Extractor.extract() that allows local attackers to write arbitrary files by pre-planting symlinks at predictable output paths. Attackers can redirect archive extraction to arbitrary filesystem locations in shared-cache environments, enabling overwrite of sensitive files and potential privilege escalation or code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 19:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6373 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
huggingface datasets Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.00 (custom)
Unaffected: ad2d853ae2ce41d8068c23b44c2e29004312ccee (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:huggingface:datasets:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-30 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64846 (GCVE-0-2026-64846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:18 – Updated: 2026-08-20 19:32
VLAI
Title
Nix: Arbitrary file truncation outside the sandbox with recursive-nix experimental feature
Summary
Nix is a package manager for Linux and other Unix systems. Prior to 2.35.0, a malicious derivation executed with the recursive-nix experimental feature can exploit a time-of-check/time-of-use race involving final symlink handling in the LocalStore restore path. The race can cause writeFile to follow a substituted final symlink when opening a path with O_TRUNC instead of enforcing FinalSymlink::DontFollow, allowing the Nix process or nix-daemon to create or truncate an empty file outside the build sandbox with the daemon user's permissions. The primitive does not provide arbitrary-content writes and requires winning the race. This issue is fixed in version 2.35.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 19:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NixOS nix Affected: < 2.35.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "x_refsource_MISC"
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          "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/15401"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/26679828f74ee6e82a4100904e6361f993ff5390",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/26679828f74ee6e82a4100904e6361f993ff5390"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-6h4g-g5j9-fm5f",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Nix: Arbitrary file truncation outside the sandbox with recursive-nix experimental feature"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64846",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-20T16:18:06.729Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-20T18:31:39.290Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T19:32:22.878Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Symbolic link attacks often occur when a program creates a tmp directory that stores files/links. Access to the directory should be restricted to the program as to prevent attackers from manipulating the files.

Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links

This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.