Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1694 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-264H-J8R7-HF4R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:38 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:38
VLAI
Details

LogonTracer 1.2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via unspecified vectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-16166"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-01-09T23:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "LogonTracer 1.2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via unspecified vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-264h-j8r7-hf4r",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:38:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:38:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16166"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JPCERTCC/LogonTracer/releases/tag/v1.2.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU98026636/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-26WP-CF2X-V6XH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:03 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:03
VLAI
Details

IBM Cognos Analytics 11.0 and 11.1 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 176607.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-4300"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-01T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Cognos Analytics 11.0 and 11.1 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 176607.",
  "id": "GHSA-26wp-cf2x-v6xh",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:03:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:03:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4300"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/176607"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210622-0004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6451705"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-274C-RX2J-2V3X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-18 18:30 – Updated: 2025-04-04 19:35
VLAI
Summary
OpenStack Swift XML external entities (XXE) Injection
Details

An issue was discovered in OpenStack Swift before 2.28.1, 2.29.x before 2.29.2, and 2.30.0. By supplying crafted XML files, an authenticated user may coerce the S3 API into returning arbitrary file contents from the host server, resulting in unauthorized read access to potentially sensitive data. This impacts both s3api deployments (Rocky or later), and swift3 deployments (Queens and earlier, no longer actively developed).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "swift"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.28.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "swift"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.29.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.29.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "swift"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.30.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.30.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.30.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-47950"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552",
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-14T21:30:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-18T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in OpenStack Swift before 2.28.1, 2.29.x before 2.29.2, and 2.30.0. By supplying crafted XML files, an authenticated user may coerce the S3 API into returning arbitrary file contents from the host server, resulting in unauthorized read access to potentially sensitive data. This impacts both s3api deployments (Rocky or later), and swift3 deployments (Queens and earlier, no longer actively developed).",
  "id": "GHSA-274c-rx2j-2v3x",
  "modified": "2025-04-04T19:35:40Z",
  "published": "2023-01-18T18:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47950"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/swift/commit/12e54391861e7d182d58f89fb88b027e65842640"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/swift/commit/7d13d1a82e1f5d01205a13184907501b4fcbe2b0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/swift/commit/8dd96470a859dc7b189404fb67bd3899ae9c617f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/swift/commit/b8467e190f6fc67fd8fb6a8c5e32b2aa6a10fd8e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/swift/commit/baa98848451b5c234443a068691e12841a5a8383"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/swift/commit/c834e7a53d5a33a3fd13ffd954e6f4f4ee953dfc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/swift/commit/d8d04ef43c90079d436b2e49617b4425ba39c28e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/swift/commit/f10672514217adadfc776d9ea2ffb20a37ce073b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/swift"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.net/bugs/1998625"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2023-001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5327"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenStack Swift XML external entities (XXE) Injection"
}

GHSA-27FC-MJRP-6G7X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-03 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-05 21:30
VLAI
Details

XML external entity (XXE) injection in eyoucms v1.7.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted body of a POST request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-65868"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-03T21:15:52Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "XML external entity (XXE) injection in eyoucms v1.7.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted body of a POST request.",
  "id": "GHSA-27fc-mjrp-6g7x",
  "modified": "2025-12-05T21:30:22Z",
  "published": "2025-12-03T21:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/weng-xianhu/eyoucms/issues/66"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-27J2-C838-C3QG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:12 – Updated: 2023-08-15 22:20
VLAI
Summary
Moodle Arbitrary File Read via XML External Entity vulnerability
Details

mod/imscp/locallib.php in Moodle through 2.3.11, 2.4.x before 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.7, 2.6.x before 2.6.4, and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a package with a manifest file containing an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue affecting IMSCP resources and the IMSCC format.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.7.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.7.0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.6.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.6.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.5.6"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.4.10"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-3543"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-08-15T22:20:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-07-29T11:10:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "`mod/imscp/locallib.php` in Moodle through 2.3.11, 2.4.x before 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.7, 2.6.x before 2.6.4, and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a package with a manifest file containing an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue affecting IMSCP resources and the IMSCC format.",
  "id": "GHSA-27j2-c838-c3qg",
  "modified": "2023-08-15T22:20:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:12:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3543"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/595ef4772d330a20c757635ab090acdcc9b2a2fa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git;a=commit;h=595ef4772d330a20c757635ab090acdcc9b2a2fa"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=264264"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/07/21/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Moodle Arbitrary File Read via XML External Entity vulnerability"
}

GHSA-2853-HF2G-9843

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:00 – Updated: 2024-04-23 22:51
VLAI
Summary
PHPOffice Common Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Details

XMLReader.php in PHPOffice Common before 0.2.9 allows XXE.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phpoffice/common"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-14065"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-23T22:51:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-15T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "`XMLReader.php` in PHPOffice Common before 0.2.9 allows XXE.",
  "id": "GHSA-2853-hf2g-9843",
  "modified": "2024-04-23T22:51:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:00:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14065"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPWord/issues/1421"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/Common/pull/23"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/Common"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/Common/releases/tag/0.2.9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PHPOffice Common Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference"
}

GHSA-288C-CQ4H-88GQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-02-18 20:51 – Updated: 2024-03-15 00:30
VLAI
Summary
XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in Jackson Databind
Details

A flaw was found in FasterXML Jackson Databind, where it did not have entity expansion secured properly. This flaw allows vulnerability to XML external entity (XXE) attacks. The highest threat from this vulnerability is data integrity.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.6.7.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.6.7.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.9.10.6"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.10.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.10.5.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.10.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-25649"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-02-18T20:41:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-03T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in FasterXML Jackson Databind, where it did not have entity expansion secured properly. This flaw allows vulnerability to XML external entity (XXE) attacks. The highest threat from this vulnerability is data integrity.",
  "id": "GHSA-288c-cq4h-88gq",
  "modified": "2024-03-15T00:30:48Z",
  "published": "2021-02-18T20:51:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25649"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2589"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/commit/3d932709abd0b5390efe67451653fc9efa9db677"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/commit/612f971b78c60202e9cd75a299050c8f2d724a59"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc82ff47853289e9cd17f5cfbb053c04cafc75ee32e3d7223963f83bb@%3Cdev.knox.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc15e90bbef196a5c6c01659e015249d6c9a73581ca9afb8aeecf00d2@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7@%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7@%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb674520b9f6c808c1bf263b1369e14048ec3243615f35cfd24e33604@%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raf13235de6df1d47a717199e1ecd700dff3236632f5c9a1488d9845b@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra95faf968f3463acb3f31a6fbec31453fc5045325f99f396961886d3@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra409f798a1e5a6652b7097429b388650ccd65fd958cee0b6f69bba00@%3Cissues.hive.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra1157e57a01d25e36b0dc17959ace758fc21ba36746de29ba1d8b130@%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r98bfe3b90ea9408f12c4b447edcb5638703d80bc782430aa0c210a54@%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
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  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in Jackson Databind"
}

GHSA-288V-W5HM-GFGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:37 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:37
VLAI
Details

XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in IBM Forms Experience Builder 8.5, 8.5.1, and 8.6 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via crafted XML data. IBM X-Force ID: 112088.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-0369"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-21T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in IBM Forms Experience Builder 8.5, 8.5.1, and 8.6 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via crafted XML data. IBM X-Force ID: 112088.",
  "id": "GHSA-288v-w5hm-gfgr",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:37:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:37:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0369"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/112088"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21988727"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2898-JRC3-X665

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:32 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:32
VLAI
Details

IBM Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.6 are vulnerable to a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 150945.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1846"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-11-02T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.6 are vulnerable to a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 150945.",
  "id": "GHSA-2898-jrc3-x665",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:32:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:32:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/150945"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10738075"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-28CV-G234-W9CX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-11 12:30 – Updated: 2023-04-11 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Polarion ALM (All versions < V2304.0). The application contains a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to view files on the application server filesystem.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28828"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-11T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Polarion ALM (All versions \u003c V2304.0). The application contains a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to view files on the application server filesystem.",
  "id": "GHSA-28cv-g234-w9cx",
  "modified": "2023-04-11T12:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-04-11T12:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28828"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-632164.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.