Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1745 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-6836 (GCVE-0-2023-6836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 09:26 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:42
VLAI
Summary
Multiple WSO2 products have been identified as vulnerable due to an XML External Entity (XXE) attack abuses a widely available but rarely used feature of XML parsers to access sensitive information.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 3.0.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0.0 , < 3.0.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Analytics Unknown: 0 , < 2.2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.2.0.0 , < 2.2.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 2.5.0.0 , < 2.5.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Microgateway Unknown: 0 , < 2.2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.2.0.0 , < 2.2.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator Unknown: 0 , < 6.0.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0.0 , < 6.0.0.3 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0.0 , < 6.1.0.5 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.1.0 , < 6.1.1.5 (custom)
Affected: 6.6.0.0 , < 6.6.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 IS as Key Manager Unknown: 0 , < 5.5.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.5.0.0 , < 5.5.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 5.6.0.0 , < 5.6.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 5.7.0.0 , < 5.7.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 5.9.0.0 , < 5.9.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Unknown: 0 , < 5.4.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.4.0.0 , < 5.4.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 5.4.1.0 , < 5.4.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 5.5.0.0 , < 5.5.0.1 (custom)
Affected: 5.6.0.0 , < 5.6.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Micro Integrator Unknown: 0 , < 1.0.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 1.0.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6721 (GCVE-0-2023-6721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 10:06 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:35
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Repox
Summary
An XEE vulnerability has been found in Repox, which allows a remote attacker to interfere with the application's XML data processing in the fileupload function, resulting in interaction between the attacker and the server's file system.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Repox Repox Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-12 11:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6280 (GCVE-0-2023-6280)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-19 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:28 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity Reference on 52North WPS
Summary
An XXE (XML External Entity) vulnerability has been detected in 52North WPS affecting versions prior to 4.0.0-beta.11. This vulnerability allows the use of external entities in its WebProcessingService servlet for an attacker to retrieve files by making HTTP requests to the internal network.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
52North 52North WPS Affected: 0 , < 4.0.0-beta.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-18 11:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6194 (GCVE-0-2023-6194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-11 14:04 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:21
VLAI
Summary
In Eclipse Memory Analyzer versions 0.7 to 1.14.0, report definition XML files are not filtered to prohibit document type definition (DTD) references to external entities. This means that if a user chooses to use a malicious report definition XML file containing an external entity reference to generate a report then Eclipse Memory Analyzer may access external files or URLs defined via a DTD in the report definition.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6149 (GCVE-0-2023-6149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 08:21 – Updated: 2025-06-16 19:55
VLAI
Title
Possible XXE vulnerability in Jenkins Plugin for Qualys Web Application Security
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-16 19:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-01-09 08:19
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6147 (GCVE-0-2023-6147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 08:08 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:26
VLAI
Title
Possible XXE vulnerability in Jenkins Plugin for Qualys Policy Compliance
Summary
Qualys Jenkins Plugin for Policy Compliance prior to version and including 1.0.5 was identified to be affected by a security flaw, which was missing a permission check while performing a connectivity check to Qualys Cloud Services. This allowed any user with login access to configure or edit jobs to utilize the plugin and configure potential a rouge endpoint via which it was possible to control response for certain request which could be injected with XXE payloads leading to XXE while processing the response data
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-14 16:33 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-01-09 08:05
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5136 (GCVE-0-2023-5136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 15:24 – Updated: 2025-06-11 14:34
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Permission Assignment in the TopoGrafix DataPlugin for GPX
Summary
An incorrect permission assignment in the TopoGrafix DataPlugin for GPX could result in information disclosure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by getting a user to open a specially crafted data file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-04 14:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI TopoGrafix DataPlugin for GPX Affected: 0 , < 2023 Q4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
NI DIAdem Affected: 0 , < 2023 Q2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
NI VeriStand Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023 Q4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
NI FlexLogger Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023 Q4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4554 (GCVE-0-2023-4554)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 20:56 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:08
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity (XXE) Processing
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in OpenText AppBuilder on Windows, Linux allows Server Side Request Forgery, Probe System Files. AppBuilder's XML processor is vulnerable to XML External Entity Processing (XXE), allowing an authenticated user to upload specially crafted XML files to induce server-side request forgery, disclose files local to the server that processes them. This issue affects AppBuilder: from 21.2 before 23.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 19:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText AppBuilder Unaffected: 23.2
Affected: 21.2 , < 23.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4218 (GCVE-0-2023-4218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-09 08:26 – Updated: 2024-09-03 19:26
VLAI
Title
XXE in eclipse.platform / Eclipse IDE
Summary
In Eclipse IDE versions < 2023-09 (4.29) some files with xml content are parsed vulnerable against all sorts of XXE attacks. The user just needs to open any evil project or update an open project with a vulnerable file (for example for review a foreign repository or patch).
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-03 19:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3892 (GCVE-0-2023-3892)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-19 14:54 – Updated: 2024-09-25 15:08
VLAI
Title
Unsafe XML parsing of 3rd party DICOM private tags may lead to XXE
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in MIM Assistant and Client DICOM RTst Loading modules allows XML Entity Linking / XML External Entities Blowup. In order to take advantage of this vulnerability, an attacker must craft a malicious XML document, embed this document into specific 3rd party private RTst metadata tags, transfer the now compromised DICOM object to MIM, and force MIM to archive and load the data. Users on either version are strongly encouraged to update to an unaffected version (7.2.11+, 7.3.4+). This issue was found and analyzed by MIM Software's internal security team.  We are unaware of any proof of concept or actual exploit available in the wild. For more information, visit https://www.mimsoftware.com/cve-2023-3892 https://www.mimsoftware.com/cve-2023-3892 This issue affects MIM Assistant: 7.2.10, 7.3.3; MIM Client: 7.2.10, 7.3.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-25 15:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MIM Software MIM Assistant Affected: 7.2.10
Affected: 7.3.3
Create a notification for this product.
MIM Software MIM Client Affected: 7.2.10
Affected: 7.3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-19 15:00
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eImproper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in MIM Assistant and Client DICOM RTst Loading modules allows XML Entity Linking / XML External Entities Blowup.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn order to take advantage of this vulnerability, an attacker must \ncraft a malicious XML document, embed this document into specific 3rd \nparty private RTst metadata tags, transfer the now compromised \nDICOM object to MIM, and force MIM to archive and load the data.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers on either version are strongly encouraged to update to an unaffected version (7.2.11+, 7.3.4+).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue was found and analyzed by MIM Software\u0027s internal security team.\u0026nbsp; We are unaware of any proof of concept or actual exploit available in the wild.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information, visit \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.mimsoftware.com/cve-2023-3892\"\u003ehttps://www.mimsoftware.com/cve-2023-3892\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects MIM Assistant: 7.2.10, 7.3.3; MIM Client: 7.2.10, 7.3.3.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in MIM Assistant and Client DICOM RTst Loading modules allows XML Entity Linking / XML External Entities Blowup.\n\n\n\n\nIn order to take advantage of this vulnerability, an attacker must \ncraft a malicious XML document, embed this document into specific 3rd \nparty private RTst metadata tags, transfer the now compromised \nDICOM object to MIM, and force MIM to archive and load the data.\n\nUsers on either version are strongly encouraged to update to an unaffected version (7.2.11+, 7.3.4+).\n\nThis issue was found and analyzed by MIM Software\u0027s internal security team.\u00a0 We are unaware of any proof of concept or actual exploit available in the wild.\n\n\nFor more information, visit  https://www.mimsoftware.com/cve-2023-3892 https://www.mimsoftware.com/cve-2023-3892 \n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects MIM Assistant: 7.2.10, 7.3.3; MIM Client: 7.2.10, 7.3.3.\n\n\n"
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          "capecId": "CAPEC-201",
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-201 XML Entity Linking"
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          "capecId": "CAPEC-221",
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-221 XML External Entities Blowup"
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-09-19T14:54:12.524Z",
        "orgId": "f77a3b2e-a86f-4a4e-80d3-3d1378fbb974",
        "shortName": "MIM"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.mimsoftware.com/cve-2023-3892"
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      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Unsafe XML parsing of 3rd party DICOM private tags may lead to XXE",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f77a3b2e-a86f-4a4e-80d3-3d1378fbb974",
    "assignerShortName": "MIM",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-3892",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-19T14:54:12.524Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-24T18:19:08.803Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-25T15:08:19.819Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.