Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-610

Discouraged

Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses an externally controlled name or reference that resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.

290 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-10091 (GCVE-0-2025-10091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 11:02 – Updated: 2025-09-08 13:38
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA XML Type xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Jinher OA up to 1.2. This affects an unknown function of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.projectmanage/ProjectManage/XmlHttp.aspx/?Type=add of the component XML Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-08 13:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323046 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323046 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.644864 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Cstarplus/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
abc_123456 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9065 (GCVE-0-2025-9065)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 12:51 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:23
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation ThinManager® Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
A server-side request forgery security issue exists within Rockwell Automation ThinManager® software due to the lack of input sanitization. Authenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability by specifying external SMB paths, exposing the ThinServer® service account NTLM hash.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-09 13:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-8057 (GCVE-0-2025-8057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 14:02 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:43
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Patika Global Technologies' HumanSuite
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere, Improper Authorization vulnerability in Patika Global Technologies HumanSuite allows Exploiting Trust in Client. This issue affects HumanSuite: before 53.21.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-16 14:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Patika Global Technologies HumanSuite Affected: 0 , < 53.21.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Berkan Er
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7824 (GCVE-0-2025-7824)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-19 13:02 – Updated: 2025-07-21 15:48
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA XmlHttp.aspx xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file XmlHttp.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 15:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316925 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316925 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.616842 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cc2024k/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
cc2024k (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7823 (GCVE-0-2025-7823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-19 12:44 – Updated: 2025-07-21 15:46
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA ProjectScheduleDelete.aspx xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.2. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ProjectScheduleDelete.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 15:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316924 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316924 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.616841 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/cc2024k/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
cc2024k (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7523 (GCVE-0-2025-7523)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 07:02 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:54
VLAI
Title
Jinher OA DelTemp.aspx xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.message/ToolBar/DelTemp.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-14 16:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jinher OA Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BluesCat (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5877 (GCVE-0-2025-5877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 12:31 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:00
VLAI
Title
Fengoffice Feng Office Document Upload ApplicationDataObject.class.php xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Fengoffice Feng Office 3.2.2.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /application/models/ApplicationDataObject.class.php of the component Document Upload Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 13:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fengoffice Feng Office Affected: 3.2.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
mcdruid (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3241 (GCVE-0-2025-3241)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 11:00 – Updated: 2025-04-04 11:56
VLAI
Title
zhangyanbo2007 youkefu XML Document CallCenterRouterController.java xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in zhangyanbo2007 youkefu up to 4.2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file src/main/java/com/ukefu/webim/web/handler/admin/callcenter/CallCenterRouterController.java of the component XML Document Handler. The manipulation of the argument routercontent leads to xml external entity reference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-04 11:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.303267 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303267 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.547585 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/askqiu/cve/blob/main/README.md exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhangyanbo2007 youkefu Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
feverwizard (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2875 (GCVE-0-2025-2875)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 08:46 – Updated: 2025-05-14 13:38
VLAI
Summary
CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere vulnerability exists that could cause a loss of confidentiality when an unauthenticated attacker manipulates controller’s webserver URL to access resources.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 13:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2365 (GCVE-0-2025-2365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:41
VLAI
Title
crmeb_java WeChatMessageController.java webHook xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in crmeb_java up to 1.3.4. Affected by this issue is the function webHook of the file WeChatMessageController.java. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-17 14:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299864 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299864 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.513285 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jmx0hxq/Vulnerability-learning… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a crmeb_java Affected: 1.3.0
Affected: 1.3.1
Affected: 1.3.2
Affected: 1.3.3
Affected: 1.3.4
Credits
jmx0hxq (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in crmeb_java up to 1.3.4. Affected by this issue is the function webHook of the file WeChatMessageController.java. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in crmeb_java bis 1.3.4 entdeckt. Hierbei geht es um die Funktion webHook der Datei WeChatMessageController.java. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine xml external entity reference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-610",
              "description": "Externally Controlled Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T06:31:04.154Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-299864 | crmeb_java WeChatMessageController.java webHook xml external entity reference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299864"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-299864 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299864"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #513285 | https://www.crmeb.com/ CRMEB_Java E-commerce System 1.3.4 XML External Entity Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.513285"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jmx0hxq/Vulnerability-learning/blob/main/crmeb-java-xxe1.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-16T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-16T13:19:30.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "crmeb_java WeChatMessageController.java webHook xml external entity reference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2365",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-17T06:31:04.154Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-16T12:14:19.568Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T14:41:38.830Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-219: XML Routing Detour Attacks

An attacker subverts an intermediate system used to process XML content and forces the intermediate to modify and/or re-route the processing of the content. XML Routing Detour Attacks are Adversary in the Middle type attacks (CAPEC-94). The attacker compromises or inserts an intermediate system in the processing of the XML message. For example, WS-Routing can be used to specify a series of nodes or intermediaries through which content is passed. If any of the intermediate nodes in this route are compromised by an attacker they could be used for a routing detour attack. From the compromised system the attacker is able to route the XML process to other nodes of their choice and modify the responses so that the normal chain of processing is unaware of the interception. This system can forward the message to an outside entity and hide the forwarding and processing from the legitimate processing systems by altering the header information.

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