Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-43721 (GCVE-0-2022-43721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-16 10:10 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:01
VLAI
Title
Apache Superset: Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
An authenticated attacker with update datasets permission could change a dataset link to an untrusted site, users could be redirected to this site when clicking on that specific dataset. This issue affects Apache Superset version 1.5.2 and prior versions and version 2.0.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Superset Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vladimir Razov (Positive Technologies)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41965 (GCVE-0-2022-41965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:34
VLAI
Title
Opencast Authenticated OpenRedirect Vulnerability
Summary
Opencast is a free, open-source platform to support the management of educational audio and video content. Prior to Opencast 12.5, Opencast's Paella authentication page could be used to redirect to an arbitrary URL for authenticated users. The vulnerability allows attackers to redirect users to sites outside of one's Opencast install, potentially facilitating phishing attacks or other security issues. This issue is fixed in Opencast 12.5 and newer.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opencast opencast Affected: < 12.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41275 (GCVE-0-2022-41275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 03:14 – Updated: 2025-04-18 16:00
VLAI
Summary
In SAP Solution Manager (Enterprise Search) - versions 740, and 750, an unauthenticated attacker can generate a link that, if clicked by a logged-in user, can be redirected to a malicious page that could read or modify sensitive information, or expose the user to a phishing attack, with little impact on confidentiality and integrity.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41273 (GCVE-0-2022-41273)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 03:08 – Updated: 2025-04-22 02:52
VLAI
Summary
Due to improper input sanitization in SAP Sourcing and SAP Contract Lifecycle Management - version 1100, an attacker can redirect a user to a malicious website. In order to perform this attack, the attacker sends an email to the victim with a manipulated link that appears to be a legitimate SAP Sourcing URL, since the victim doesn’t suspect the threat, they click on the link, log in to SAP Sourcing and CLM and at this point, they get redirected to a malicious website.            
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41215 (GCVE-0-2022-41215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 13:59
VLAI
Summary
SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform allows an unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to a malicious site due to insufficient URL validation. This could lead to the user being tricked to disclose personal information.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform Affected: = 700
Affected: = 731
Affected: = 740
Affected: = 750
Affected: = 789
Affected: = 701
Affected: = 702
Affected: = 751
Affected: = 752
Affected: = 753
Affected: = 754
Affected: = 755
Affected: = 756
Affected: = 757
Affected: = 790
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41207 (GCVE-0-2022-41207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-01 14:49
VLAI
Summary
SAP Biller Direct allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a legitimate looking URL. When clicked by an unsuspecting victim, it will use an unsensitized parameter to redirect the victim to a malicious site of the attacker's choosing which can result in disclosure or modification of the victim's information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP Biller Direct Affected: = 635
Affected: = 750
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41204 (GCVE-0-2022-41204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-20 15:07
VLAI
Summary
An attacker can change the content of an SAP Commerce - versions 1905, 2005, 2105, 2011, 2205, login page through a manipulated URL. They can inject code that allows them to redirect submissions from the affected login form to their own server. This allows them to steal credentials and hijack accounts. A successful attack could compromise the Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of the system.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP Commerce Affected: 1905
Affected: 2005
Affected: 2105
Affected: 2011
Affected: 2205
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40754 (GCVE-0-2022-40754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-21 07:25 – Updated: 2025-05-27 18:20
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect
Summary
In Apache Airflow 2.3.0 through 2.3.4, there was an open redirect in the webserver's `/confirm` endpoint.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Affected: unspecified , < 2.4.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
The Apache Airflow PMC would like to thank Konstantin Weddige (Lutra Security) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39183 (GCVE-0-2022-39183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-08 14:09
VLAI
Title
Moodle Plugin - SAML Auth Open Redirect
Summary
Moodle Plugin - SAML Auth may allow Open Redirect through unspecified vectors.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-01-12 00:00
Credits
Avishay Savir, Eli Masiah – Fensive
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39021 (GCVE-0-2022-39021)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 06:40 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:25
VLAI
Title
e-Excellence Inc. U-Office Force - Open Redirect
Summary
U-Office Force login function has an Open Redirect vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to redirect user to arbitrary website.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
e-Excellence Inc. U-Office Force Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.50.7821D Build:202104sp1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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