Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-4MM4-33WM-56JR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-02 00:30 – Updated: 2024-09-30 18:31

Details

System->Maintenance-> Log Files in dotCMS dashboard is providing the username/password for database connections in the log output. Nevertheless, this is a moderate issue as it requires a backend admin as well as that dbs are locked down by environment.

OWASP Top 10 - A05) Insecure Design

OWASP Top 10 - A05) Security Misconfiguration

OWASP Top 10 - A09) Security Logging and Monitoring Failure

Severity

4.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3165"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522",
      "CWE-532"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-01T22:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "System-\u003eMaintenance-\u003e Log Files in dotCMS dashboard is providing the username/password for database connections in the log output. Nevertheless, this is a moderate issue as it requires a backend admin as well as that dbs are locked down by environment. \u00a0\n\nOWASP Top 10 - A05) Insecure Design\n\nOWASP Top 10 - A05) Security Misconfiguration\n\nOWASP Top 10 - A09) Security Logging and Monitoring Failure\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-4mm4-33wm-56jr",
  "modified": "2024-09-30T18:31:35Z",
  "published": "2024-04-02T00:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3165"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotCMS/core/issues/27910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotCMS/core/pull/28006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://auth.dotcms.com/security/SI-70"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://auth.dotcms.com/security/SI-70?token=563ec927-3190-4478-bd77-0d6f8c6fc676"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dotcms.com/security/SI-70"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4P6X-85FF-QRHC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 00:02 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:01

Details

A flaw was found in KeePass. The vulnerability occurs due to logging the plain text passwords in the system log and leads to an Information Exposure vulnerability. This flaw allows an attacker to interact and read sensitive passwords and logs.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0725"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-532"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-10T17:44:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in KeePass. The vulnerability occurs due to logging the plain text passwords in the system log and leads to an Information Exposure vulnerability. This flaw allows an attacker to interact and read sensitive passwords and logs.",
  "id": "GHSA-4p6x-85ff-qrhc",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:01:36Z",
  "published": "2022-03-11T00:02:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0725"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2052696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ByteHackr/keepass_poc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4R2X-XPJR-7CVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-02 17:43 – Updated: 2026-07-17 16:17

Summary

vLLM has RCE In Video Processing

Details

Summary

A chain of vulnerabilities in vLLM allow Remote Code Execution (RCE):

Info Leak - PIL error messages expose memory addresses, bypassing ASLR
Heap Overflow - JPEG2000 decoder in OpenCV/FFmpeg has a heap overflow that lets us hijack code execution

Result: Send a malicious video URL to vLLM Completions or Invocations for a video model -> Execute arbitrary commands on the server

Completely default vLLM instance directly from pip, or docker, does not have authentication so "None" privileges are required, but even with non-default api-key enabled configuration this exploit is feasible through invocations route that allows payload to execute pre-auth.

Example heap target is provided, other heap targets can be exploited as well to achieve rce. Leak allows for simple ASLR bypass. Leak + heap overflow achieves RCE on versions prior to 0.14.1.

Deployments not serving a video model are not affected.

1. Vulnerability Overview

1.1 The Bug: JPEG2000 cdef Box Heap Overflow

The JPEG2000 decoder used by OpenCV (cv2) honors a cdef box that can remap color channels. When Y (luma) is mapped into the U (chroma) plane buffer, the decoder writes a large Y plane into the smaller U buffer, causing a heap overflow.

Root Cause - cdef allows channel remapping (e.g., Y→U, U→Y). - Y plane size: W×H; U plane size: (W/2)×(H/2). - Overflow size = W×H - (W/2×H/2) = 0.75 × W × H bytes.

Example (150×64) - Y plane: 150×64 = 9,600 bytes
- U plane: 75×32 = 2,400 bytes
- Overflow: 7,200 bytes past the U buffer

1.2 Malicious cdef Box

Offset  Size  Field           Value
0       4     Box Length      0x00000016 (22 bytes)
4       4     Box Type        'cdef'
8       2     N (channels)    0x0003
10      2     Channel 0 Cn    0x0000 (Y channel)
12      2     Channel 0 Typ   0x0000 (color)
14      2     Channel 0 Asoc  0x0002 (→ maps Y into U plane)
16      2     Channel 1 Cn    0x0001 (U channel)
18      2     Channel 1 Typ   0x0000 (color)
20      2     Channel 1 Asoc  0x0001 (→ maps U into Y plane)
22      2     Channel 2 Cn    0x0002 (V channel)
24      2     Channel 2 Typ   0x0000 (color)
26      2     Channel 2 Asoc  0x0003 (→ maps V plane)

Key control: Asoc=2 for channel 0 forces Y data into the U buffer, triggering the overflow.

Vulnerable Code Chain

1) Entry: vLLM accepts a remote `video_url` and downloads raw bytes

vLLM’s OpenAI-compatible API supports a video_url content part:

class VideoURL(TypedDict, total=False):
    url: Required[str]

class ChatCompletionContentPartVideoParam(TypedDict, total=False):
    video_url: Required[VideoURL]
    type: Required[Literal["video_url"]]

Source: src/vllm/entrypoints/chat_utils.py.

When the URL is HTTP(S), vLLM downloads it as raw bytes and passes the bytes into the modality loader:

if url_spec.scheme.startswith("http"):
    data = connection.get_bytes(url, timeout=fetch_timeout, allow_redirects=...)
    return media_io.load_bytes(data)

Source: src/vllm/multimodal/utils.py (MediaConnector.load_from_url).

2) Decode: vLLM uses OpenCV (cv2) VideoCapture on an in-memory byte stream

The default video backend is OpenCV, and it constructs cv2.VideoCapture over a BytesIO buffer containing the downloaded bytes:

backend = cls().get_cv2_video_api()
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(BytesIO(data), backend, [])
if not cap.isOpened():
    raise ValueError("Could not open video stream")

Source: src/vllm/multimodal/video.py (OpenCVVideoBackend.load_bytes).

The backend is selected from OpenCV’s stream-buffered backends registry:

import cv2.videoio_registry as vr
for backend in vr.getStreamBufferedBackends():
    if vr.hasBackend(backend) and ...:
        api_pref = backend
        break
return api_pref

Source: src/vllm/multimodal/video.py (OpenCVVideoBackend.get_cv2_video_api).

Implication: vLLM is delegating container parsing + codec decode to OpenCV’s Video I/O stack (which, in typical builds, is backed by FFmpeg for MOV/MP4 and codecs like JPEG2000).

3) The actual overflow: Y (full-res) written into U (quarter-res)

When the decoder honors the remap and writes Y into the U-plane buffer, it writes too many bytes:

Y plane bytes: (W \times H)
U plane bytes: ((W/2) \times (H/2))
Overflow bytes: (W \times H - (W/2 \times H/2) = 0.75 \times W \times H)

Concrete example tried (150×64):

Y: (150 \times 64 = 9600) bytes
U: (75 \times 32 = 2400) bytes
Overflow: (9600 - 2400 = 7200) bytes past the end of the U allocation

This is a heap buffer overflow into whatever allocations follow the U-plane buffer in the decoder’s heap layout (structures, metadata, other buffers, etc.). The exact victims depend on build + runtime allocator layout.

The Exploit Chain

Vuln 1: PIL BytesIO Address Leak (ASLR Bypass)

When you send an invalid image to vLLM's multimodal endpoint, PIL throws an error like:

cannot identify image file <_io.BytesIO object at 0x7a95e299e750>
                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                                                   LEAKED ADDRESS!

vLLM returns this error to the client, leaking a heap address. This address is ~10.33 GB before libc in memory. With this leak, we reduce ASLR from 4 billion guesses to ~8 guesses.

Vuln 2: JPEG2000 cdef Heap Overflow (RCE)

vLLM uses OpenCV (cv2) to decode videos. OpenCV bundles FFmpeg 5.1.x which has a heap overflow in the JPEG2000 decoder. The OpenCV is used for video decoding so if we build a video from JPEG2000 frames it will reach the vuln:

vLLM API Request to Completions/Invocation
     ↓
OpenCV cv2.VideoCapture()
     ↓
FFmpeg 5.1 (bundled in OpenCV)
     ↓
JPEG2000 decoder (libopenjp2)
     ↓
HEAP OVERFLOW via malicious "cdef" box
     ↓
Overwrite function pointer → RCE!

How the overflow works: - JPEG2000 has a cdef box that remaps color channels - We remap Y (luma) into the U (chroma) buffer - Y plane = 9,600 bytes, U plane = 2,400 bytes - On small geometry like 150x64 pixel image we get 7,200 bytes overflow past the U buffer. We can grow that exponentially by making bigger images. - This overwrites an AVBuffer structure containing a free() function pointer. This could be any function pointer or other targets. - We set free = system() and opaque = "command string" - When the buffer is freed → system("our command") executes

vLLM Attack Surface

Affected Endpoints

Both multimodal endpoints are vulnerable:

POST /v1/chat/completions     (with video_url in content)
POST /v1/invocations          (with video_url in content)

Request Flow

1. Attacker sends request with video_url pointing to malicious .mov file
2. vLLM fetches the video from the URL
3. vLLM passes video bytes to cv2.VideoCapture()
4. OpenCV's bundled FFmpeg decodes JPEG2000 frames
5. Malicious cdef box triggers heap overflow
6. AVBuffer.free pointer overwritten with system()
7. When buffer is released → system("attacker command") executes

Versions Affected

Component	Version	Notes
vLLM	>= 0.8.3, < 0.14.1	Default config vulnerable when serving a video model
OpenCV (cv2)	4.x with FFmpeg bundle	Bundled FFmpeg is vulnerable
FFmpeg	5.1.x (bundled)	JPEG2000 cdef overflow
libopenjp2	2.x	Honors malicious cdef box

Fixes

https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/31987
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/32319
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/32668

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "vllm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.8.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.14.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22778"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122",
      "CWE-209",
      "CWE-532"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-02T17:43:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-02T23:16:06Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n**A chain of vulnerabilities in vLLM allow Remote Code Execution (RCE):**\n\n1. **Info Leak** - PIL error messages expose memory addresses, bypassing ASLR\n2. **Heap Overflow** - JPEG2000 decoder in OpenCV/FFmpeg has a heap overflow that lets us hijack code execution\n\n**Result:** Send a malicious video URL to vLLM Completions or Invocations **for a video model** -\u003e Execute arbitrary commands on the server\n\nCompletely default vLLM instance directly from pip, or docker, does not have authentication so \"None\" privileges are required, but even with non-default api-key enabled configuration this exploit is feasible through invocations route that allows payload to execute pre-auth. \n\nExample heap target is provided, other heap targets can be exploited as well to achieve rce. Leak allows for simple ASLR bypass. Leak + heap overflow achieves RCE on versions prior to 0.14.1. \n\nDeployments not serving a video model are not affected.\n\n---\n\n\n## 1. Vulnerability Overview\n\n### 1.1 The Bug: JPEG2000 cdef Box Heap Overflow\nThe JPEG2000 decoder used by OpenCV (cv2) honors a `cdef` box that can remap color channels. When Y (luma) is mapped into the U (chroma) plane buffer, the decoder writes a large Y plane into the smaller U buffer, causing a heap overflow.\n\n**Root Cause**\n- `cdef` allows channel remapping (e.g., Y\u2192U, U\u2192Y).\n- Y plane size: `W\u00d7H`; U plane size: `(W/2)\u00d7(H/2)`.\n- Overflow size = `W\u00d7H - (W/2\u00d7H/2)` = `0.75 \u00d7 W \u00d7 H` bytes.\n\n**Example (150\u00d764)**\n- Y plane: 150\u00d764 = 9,600 bytes  \n- U plane: 75\u00d732 = 2,400 bytes  \n- Overflow: 7,200 bytes past the U buffer\n\n### 1.2 Malicious cdef Box\n```\nOffset  Size  Field           Value\n0       4     Box Length      0x00000016 (22 bytes)\n4       4     Box Type        \u0027cdef\u0027\n8       2     N (channels)    0x0003\n10      2     Channel 0 Cn    0x0000 (Y channel)\n12      2     Channel 0 Typ   0x0000 (color)\n14      2     Channel 0 Asoc  0x0002 (\u2192 maps Y into U plane)\n16      2     Channel 1 Cn    0x0001 (U channel)\n18      2     Channel 1 Typ   0x0000 (color)\n20      2     Channel 1 Asoc  0x0001 (\u2192 maps U into Y plane)\n22      2     Channel 2 Cn    0x0002 (V channel)\n24      2     Channel 2 Typ   0x0000 (color)\n26      2     Channel 2 Asoc  0x0003 (\u2192 maps V plane)\n```\nKey control: `Asoc=2` for channel 0 forces Y data into the U buffer, triggering the overflow.\n\n---\n\n## Vulnerable Code Chain\n\n### 1) Entry: vLLM accepts a remote `video_url` and downloads raw bytes\n\nvLLM\u2019s OpenAI-compatible API supports a `video_url` content part:\n\n```python\nclass VideoURL(TypedDict, total=False):\n    url: Required[str]\n\nclass ChatCompletionContentPartVideoParam(TypedDict, total=False):\n    video_url: Required[VideoURL]\n    type: Required[Literal[\"video_url\"]]\n```\n\nSource: `src/vllm/entrypoints/chat_utils.py`.\n\nWhen the URL is HTTP(S), vLLM downloads it as **raw bytes** and passes the bytes into the modality loader:\n\n```python\nif url_spec.scheme.startswith(\"http\"):\n    data = connection.get_bytes(url, timeout=fetch_timeout, allow_redirects=...)\n    return media_io.load_bytes(data)\n```\n\nSource: `src/vllm/multimodal/utils.py` (`MediaConnector.load_from_url`).\n\n---\n\n### 2) Decode: vLLM uses OpenCV (cv2) VideoCapture on an in-memory byte stream\n\nThe default video backend is OpenCV, and it constructs `cv2.VideoCapture` over a `BytesIO` buffer containing the downloaded bytes:\n\n```python\nbackend = cls().get_cv2_video_api()\ncap = cv2.VideoCapture(BytesIO(data), backend, [])\nif not cap.isOpened():\n    raise ValueError(\"Could not open video stream\")\n```\n\nSource: `src/vllm/multimodal/video.py` (`OpenCVVideoBackend.load_bytes`).\n\nThe backend is selected from OpenCV\u2019s stream-buffered backends registry:\n\n```python\nimport cv2.videoio_registry as vr\nfor backend in vr.getStreamBufferedBackends():\n    if vr.hasBackend(backend) and ...:\n        api_pref = backend\n        break\nreturn api_pref\n```\n\nSource: `src/vllm/multimodal/video.py` (`OpenCVVideoBackend.get_cv2_video_api`).\n\n**Implication**: vLLM is delegating container parsing + codec decode to OpenCV\u2019s Video I/O stack (which, in typical builds, is backed by FFmpeg for MOV/MP4 and codecs like JPEG2000).\n\n---\n\n### 3) The actual overflow: Y (full-res) written into U (quarter-res)\n\nWhen the decoder honors the remap and writes Y into the U-plane buffer, it writes **too many bytes**:\n\n- Y plane bytes: \\(W \\times H\\)\n- U plane bytes: \\((W/2) \\times (H/2)\\)\n- Overflow bytes: \\(W \\times H - (W/2 \\times H/2) = 0.75 \\times W \\times H\\)\n\nConcrete example tried (150\u00d764):\n\n- **Y**: \\(150 \\times 64 = 9600\\) bytes  \n- **U**: \\(75 \\times 32 = 2400\\) bytes  \n- **Overflow**: \\(9600 - 2400 = 7200\\) bytes past the end of the U allocation\n\nThis is a **heap buffer overflow** into whatever allocations follow the U-plane buffer in the decoder\u2019s heap layout (structures, metadata, other buffers, etc.). The exact victims depend on build + runtime allocator layout.\n\n---\n\n## The Exploit Chain \n\n### Vuln 1: PIL BytesIO Address Leak (ASLR Bypass)\n\nWhen you send an **invalid image** to vLLM\u0027s multimodal endpoint, PIL throws an error like:\n\n```\ncannot identify image file \u003c_io.BytesIO object at 0x7a95e299e750\u003e\n                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n                                                   LEAKED ADDRESS!\n```\n\nvLLM returns this error to the client, **leaking a heap address**. This address is ~10.33 GB before `libc` in memory. With this leak, we reduce ASLR from **4 billion guesses to ~8 guesses**.\n\n### Vuln 2: JPEG2000 cdef Heap Overflow (RCE)\n\nvLLM uses **OpenCV (cv2)** to decode videos. OpenCV bundles **FFmpeg 5.1.x** which has a heap overflow in the JPEG2000 decoder. The OpenCV is used for video decoding so if we build a video from JPEG2000 frames it will reach the vuln:\n\n```\nvLLM API Request to Completions/Invocation\n     \u2193\nOpenCV cv2.VideoCapture()\n     \u2193\nFFmpeg 5.1 (bundled in OpenCV)\n     \u2193\nJPEG2000 decoder (libopenjp2)\n     \u2193\nHEAP OVERFLOW via malicious \"cdef\" box\n     \u2193\nOverwrite function pointer \u2192 RCE!\n```\n\n**How the overflow works:**\n- JPEG2000 has a `cdef` box that remaps color channels\n- We remap Y (luma) into the U (chroma) buffer\n- Y plane = 9,600 bytes, U plane = 2,400 bytes\n- On small geometry like 150x64 pixel image we get **7,200 bytes overflow** past the U buffer. We can grow that exponentially by making bigger images. \n- This overwrites an `AVBuffer` structure containing a `free()` function pointer. This could be any function pointer or other targets. \n- We set `free = system()` and `opaque = \"command string\"`\n- When the buffer is freed \u2192 `system(\"our command\")` executes\n\n---\n\n## vLLM Attack Surface\n\n### Affected Endpoints\n\nBoth multimodal endpoints are vulnerable:\n\n```\nPOST /v1/chat/completions     (with video_url in content)\nPOST /v1/invocations          (with video_url in content)\n```\n\n### Request Flow\n\n```\n1. Attacker sends request with video_url pointing to malicious .mov file\n2. vLLM fetches the video from the URL\n3. vLLM passes video bytes to cv2.VideoCapture()\n4. OpenCV\u0027s bundled FFmpeg decodes JPEG2000 frames\n5. Malicious cdef box triggers heap overflow\n6. AVBuffer.free pointer overwritten with system()\n7. When buffer is released \u2192 system(\"attacker command\") executes\n```\n\n---\n\n## Versions Affected\n\n| Component | Version | Notes |\n|-----------|---------|-------|\n| vLLM | \u003e= 0.8.3, \u003c 0.14.1 | Default config vulnerable when serving a video model |\n| OpenCV (cv2) | 4.x with FFmpeg bundle | Bundled FFmpeg is vulnerable |\n| FFmpeg | 5.1.x (bundled) | JPEG2000 cdef overflow |\n| libopenjp2 | 2.x | Honors malicious cdef box |\n\n---\n\n## Fixes\n\n* https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/31987\n* https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/32319\n* https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/32668",
  "id": "GHSA-4r2x-xpjr-7cvv",
  "modified": "2026-07-17T16:17:12Z",
  "published": "2026-02-02T17:43:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-4r2x-xpjr-7cvv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/32319"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/31987"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-22778.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/vllm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.14.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-565.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4r2x-xpjr-7cvv"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2436113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3782"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3713"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30087"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "vLLM has RCE In Video Processing"
}

GHSA-4RJV-8FJ9-CVFQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-15 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-22 00:02

Details

IBM Sterling Gentran:Server for Microsoft Windows 5.3 stores potentially sensitive information in log files that could be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 213962.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39032"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-532"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-14T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Sterling Gentran:Server for Microsoft Windows 5.3 stores potentially sensitive information in log files that could be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 213962.",
  "id": "GHSA-4rjv-8fj9-cvfq",
  "modified": "2022-01-22T00:02:12Z",
  "published": "2022-01-15T00:01:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/213962"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6540668"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4RMP-WCVV-C8XM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-03 21:32 – Updated: 2023-04-10 18:30

Details

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.4.0.0 and 9.3.0.1, including 8.3.x with the Big Data Plugin expose the username and password of clusters in clear text into system logs.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-43772"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-532"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-03T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.4.0.0 and 9.3.0.1, including 8.3.x with the Big Data Plugin expose the username and password of clusters in clear text into system logs.",
  "id": "GHSA-4rmp-wcvv-c8xm",
  "modified": "2023-04-10T18:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-04-03T21:32:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43772"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14454594588045--Resolved-Hitachi-Vantara-Pentaho-Business-Analytics-Server-Insertion-of-Sensitive-Information-into-Log-File-Versions-before-9-4-0-0-and-9-3-0-1-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43772-"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4V8M-3X8W-H83J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:56 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:56

Details

VMware vCenter Server (6.7.x prior to 6.7 U3, 6.5 prior to 6.5 U3 and 6.0 prior to 6.0 U3j) contains an information disclosure vulnerability due to the logging of credentials in plain-text for virtual machines deployed through OVF. A malicious user with access to the log files containing vCenter OVF-properties of a virtual machine deployed from an OVF may be able to view the credentials used to deploy the OVF (typically the root account of the virtual machine).

Severity

7.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-5532"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522",
      "CWE-532"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-18T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "VMware vCenter Server (6.7.x prior to 6.7 U3, 6.5 prior to 6.5 U3 and 6.0 prior to 6.0 U3j) contains an information disclosure vulnerability due to the logging of credentials in plain-text for virtual machines deployed through OVF. A malicious user with access to the log files containing vCenter OVF-properties of a virtual machine deployed from an OVF may be able to view the credentials used to deploy the OVF (typically the root account of the virtual machine).",
  "id": "GHSA-4v8m-3x8w-h83j",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T16:56:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:56:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5532"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2019-0013.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154536/VMware-Security-Advisory-2019-0013.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4VC8-3R3M-HHJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-01 15:30 – Updated: 2023-02-08 21:30

Details

Dell PowerScale OneFS 9.0.0.x - 9.4.0.x contain an insertion of sensitive information into log file vulnerability in platform API of IPMI module. A low-privileged user with permission to read logs on the cluster could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure and denial of service.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-22574"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-532"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-01T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Dell PowerScale OneFS 9.0.0.x - 9.4.0.x contain an insertion of sensitive information into log file vulnerability in platform API of IPMI module. A low-privileged user with permission to read logs on the cluster could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure and denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-4vc8-3r3m-hhj4",
  "modified": "2023-02-08T21:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-02-01T15:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22574"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000207863/dell-powerscale-onefs-security-updates-for-multiple-security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4VFQ-HHWV-XPCF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-22 15:31

Details

CWE-532 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File vulnerability exists that could cause confidential information to be exposed when a Web Admin user executes a malicious file provided by an attacker.

Severity

5.0 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

2.4 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2401"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-532"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-14T16:16:38Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "CWE-532 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File vulnerability exists that could cause  confidential information to be exposed when a Web Admin user executes a malicious file provided by an attacker.",
  "id": "GHSA-4vfq-hhwv-xpcf",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T15:31:32Z",
  "published": "2026-04-14T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2401"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2026-104-01\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2026-104-01.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4VW9-539F-JX3X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:30

Details

Dell VxRail versions before 7.0.200 contain a Plain-text Password Storage Vulnerability in VxRail Manager. A sys-admin user may exploit this vulnerability, leading to the disclosure of certain user credentials. The attacker may be able to use the exposed credentials to access the vulnerable application with privileges of the compromised account.

Severity

6.7 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21508"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-532"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-22T15:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell VxRail versions before 7.0.200 contain a Plain-text Password Storage Vulnerability in VxRail Manager. A sys-admin user may exploit this vulnerability, leading to the disclosure of certain user credentials. The attacker may be able to use the exposed credentials to access the vulnerable application with privileges of the compromised account.",
  "id": "GHSA-4vw9-539f-jx3x",
  "modified": "2026-05-26T13:30:17Z",
  "published": "2026-05-26T13:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21508"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://dellservices.lightning.force.com/lightning/r/Lightning_Knowledge__kav/ka0Do000000m7VwIAI/view"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4W83-67R9-G2C5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-16 00:00

Details

The OpenVPN Access Server installer creates a log file readable for everyone, which from version 2.10.0 and before 2.11.0 may contain a random generated admin password

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-33737"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-532",
      "CWE-708"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-06T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The OpenVPN Access Server installer creates a log file readable for everyone, which from version 2.10.0 and before 2.11.0 may contain a random generated admin password",
  "id": "GHSA-4w83-67r9-g2c5",
  "modified": "2022-07-16T00:00:33Z",
  "published": "2022-07-07T00:00:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33737"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://openvpn.net/vpn-server-resources/release-notes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CWE-532

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

GHSA-4MM4-33WM-56JR

GHSA-4P6X-85FF-QRHC

GHSA-4R2X-XPJR-7CVV

Summary

1. Vulnerability Overview

1.1 The Bug: JPEG2000 cdef Box Heap Overflow

1.2 Malicious cdef Box

Vulnerable Code Chain

1) Entry: vLLM accepts a remote `video_url` and downloads raw bytes

2) Decode: vLLM uses OpenCV (cv2) VideoCapture on an in-memory byte stream

3) The actual overflow: Y (full-res) written into U (quarter-res)

The Exploit Chain

Vuln 1: PIL BytesIO Address Leak (ASLR Bypass)

Vuln 2: JPEG2000 cdef Heap Overflow (RCE)

vLLM Attack Surface

Affected Endpoints

Request Flow

Versions Affected

Fixes

GHSA-4RJV-8FJ9-CVFQ

GHSA-4RMP-WCVV-C8XM

GHSA-4V8M-3X8W-H83J

GHSA-4VC8-3R3M-HHJ4

GHSA-4VFQ-HHWV-XPCF

GHSA-4VW9-539F-JX3X

GHSA-4W83-67R9-G2C5

Mitigation

Mitigation

Mitigation

Mitigation

CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping

CWE-532

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

Summary

1. Vulnerability Overview

1.1 The Bug: JPEG2000 cdef Box Heap Overflow

1.2 Malicious cdef Box

Vulnerable Code Chain

1) Entry: vLLM accepts a remote video_url and downloads raw bytes

2) Decode: vLLM uses OpenCV (cv2) VideoCapture on an in-memory byte stream

3) The actual overflow: Y (full-res) written into U (quarter-res)

The Exploit Chain

Vuln 1: PIL BytesIO Address Leak (ASLR Bypass)

Vuln 2: JPEG2000 cdef Heap Overflow (RCE)

vLLM Attack Surface

Affected Endpoints

Request Flow

Versions Affected

Fixes

Mitigation

Mitigation

Mitigation

Mitigation

CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping

1) Entry: vLLM accepts a remote `video_url` and downloads raw bytes