Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1932 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-55854 (GCVE-0-2026-55854)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 22:03 – Updated: 2026-08-28 22:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MariaDB Connector/Node.js: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information and Insufficiently Protected Credentials in mariadb
Summary
MariaDB Connector/Node.js is used to connect applications developed on Node.js to MariaDB and MySQL databases. Prior to 3.2.4, 3.3.3, 3.4.6, and 3.5.3, MariaDB Connector/Node.js can disclose an account password when PAM dialog authentication is negotiated over an insecure transport. In lib/cmd/handshake/auth/pam-password-auth.js and lib/cmd/handshake/authentication.js, the SendPamAuthPacketFactory behavior for the server-side plugin dialog lacked the secure-transport gate applied to mysql_clear_password. With the default sslMode=DISABLE and restrictedAuth=null settings, a hostile or on-path server can send an Authentication Switch Request for dialog over plain TCP, causing the connector to return the account password in cleartext. Properly verified TLS and a local Unix socket prevent this path, while fingerprint-only server identity validation is not sufficient. This issue is fixed in versions 3.2.4, 3.3.3, 3.4.6, and 3.5.3.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/CONJS-353 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mariadb-corporation | mariadb-connector-nodejs |
Affected:
< 3.2.4
Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.3 Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.6 Affected: >= 3.5.0, < 3.5.3 |
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CVE-2026-55765 (GCVE-0-2026-55765)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 21:38 – Updated: 2026-08-25 15:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CloudNativePG: Cleartext role passwords recorded in pg_stat_statements allow privileged tenant roles to recover the PostgreSQL superuser credential and achieve RCE in the database pod
Summary
CloudNativePG is a platform designed to manage PostgreSQL databases within Kubernetes environments. Prior to 1.28.4 and 1.29.2, CloudNativePG embedded cleartext role passwords in `ALTER ROLE` and `CREATE ROLE` statements generated by SetUserPassword in pkg/management/postgres/utils/roles.go and appendPasswordOption in internal/management/controller/roles/postgres.go. When pg_stat_statements was preloaded with track_utility enabled and an untrusted tenant held pg_monitor or pg_read_all_stats, the tenant could recover platform-managed superuser or application-owner passwords, reconnect through enabled superuser TCP access, and execute operating system commands in the database pod with `COPY ... FROM PROGRAM`. Clusters using SCRAM-SHA-256 verifiers in managed-role Secrets were not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 1.28.4, 1.29.2, and 1.30.0.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 15:29 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cloudnative-pg | cloudnative-pg |
Affected:
< 1.28.4
Affected: >= 1.29.0, < 1.29.2 |
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CVE-2026-55553 (GCVE-0-2026-55553)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 16:18 – Updated: 2026-08-25 18:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
urllib: Cross-origin redirects preserve credential-bearing request headers, leading to potential credential leakage
Summary
urllib is an HTTP client for Node.js that supports authentication, redirects, timeouts, and other request features. Prior to 4.9.1 and 2.44.1, urllib follows redirects through followRedirect but reuses caller-supplied options across origins. In src/HttpClient.ts, #requestInternal recursively calls this.#requestInternal(nextUrl.href, options, requestContext), causing options.headers and auth or digestAuth values to be reused when the redirect target has a different scheme, host, or port. Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization, x-api-key, x-auth-token, and x-access-token can therefore be sent to an attacker-controlled redirected origin, exposing credentials intended for the original origin and potentially allowing reuse against the original partner API or related services. No user interaction is required. This issue is fixed in versions 2.44.1 and 4.9.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 18:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/pull/812 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/pull/813 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/commit/7c8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/commit/811… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| node-modules | urllib |
Affected:
>= 3.0.0, < 4.9.1
Affected: < 2.44.1 |
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CVE-2026-55431 (GCVE-0-2026-55431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 00:10 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Coder's session token leaked to arbitrary hosts via `coder open app` for external workspace apps
Summary
Coder allows organizations to provision remote development environments via Terraform. Prior to versions 2.29.7, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2, `coder open app` opens external workspace-app URLs without validating the scheme or host. When an external app URL contains the `$SESSION_TOKEN` placeholder the CLI replaces it with the user's real session token before handing the URL to the OS open handler. Practical exploitation requires the victim to run `coder open app` against a workspace whose external app definition the attacker controls. Only a malicious template author can control external app URLs. The fix in versions 2.29.7, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2 applies a URL-scheme allowlist in the CLI and limits `$SESSION_TOKEN` substitution to trusted destinations like the web frontend. As a workaround, avoid running `coder open app` for untrusted workspaces.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 13:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coder/coder/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/26146 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.29.17 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.32.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.33.8 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.34.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-55215 (GCVE-0-2026-55215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 19:02 – Updated: 2026-08-28 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MariaDB Connector/Node.js: Connector leaks the cleartext password to an MitM despite `ssl: true`
Summary
MariaDB Connector/Node.js is used to connect applications developed on Node.js to MariaDB and MySQL databases. Prior to versions 3.3.3, 3.4.6, and 3.5.3, when ssl is enabled without a pinned CA or server certificate, MariaDB Connector/Node.js sends credentials before completing certificate fingerprint validation. In lib/cmd/handshake/auth/handshake.js, a server that selects mysql_clear_password as the initial authentication plugin can receive the password before the post-TLS identity check. In lib/cmd/handshake/authentication.js, an authentication switch can evaluate the previous plugin instead of the requested target plugin, allowing mysql_clear_password to send the credential first. An active man-in-the-middle can present a self-signed certificate, capture the database password, and use it to authenticate directly even though the connector later rejects the server and closes the connection. This issue is fixed in versions 3.3.3, 3.4.6, and 3.5.3.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3777370 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/CONJS-349 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mariadb-corporation | mariadb-connector-nodejs |
Affected:
< 3.2.4
|
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CVE-2026-55188 (GCVE-0-2026-55188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 20:03 – Updated: 2026-06-27 03:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RustFS: ListRemoteTargetHandler authorization bypass leaks replication target credentials
Summary
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. From 1.0.0-alpha.1 until 1.0.0-beta.9, RustFS contains an authorization bypass in the bucket replication admin API. The ListRemoteTargetHandler handler for listing remote replication targets only checks whether request credentials exist, but does not verify that the caller has replication or administrator permissions. As a result, an authenticated user with no effective bucket or admin permissions can list remote replication target configuration for a bucket. Because the returned BucketTarget objects include remote target credentials, this can disclose replication access keys and secret keys. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.0-beta.9.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-27 03:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-55180 (GCVE-0-2026-55180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 17:00 – Updated: 2026-06-25 17:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pnpm: Repository config can expand victim environment secrets into registry requests before scripts run
Summary
pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, pnpm and pacquet expanded ${ENV_VAR} placeholders from repository-controlled .npmrc and pnpm-workspace.yaml into registry request destinations and registry credentials. A malicious repository could cause dependency resolution to send victim environment secrets to an attacker-selected registry before lifecycle scripts run. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.34.2 and 11.5.3.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 17:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-54660 (GCVE-0-2026-54660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 14:21 – Updated: 2026-07-30 13:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
swagger-typescript-api vulnerable to authorization-token exfiltration via spec `$ref`
Summary
swagger-typescript-api generates API clients for Fetch or Axios from OpenAPI specifications. Prior to 13.12.2, src/resolved-swagger-schema.ts getRemoteRequestHeaders forwards --authorizationToken to every URL fetched by fetchRemoteSchemaDocument while warmUpRemoteSchemasCache resolves external $ref URLs, allowing an attacker-controlled OpenAPI spec to exfiltrate the developer or CI bearer token to a cross-origin endpoint. This issue is fixed in version 13.12.2.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 13:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/acacode/swagger-typescript-api… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/acacode/swagger-typescript-api… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/acacode/swagger-typescript-api… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/acacode/swagger-typescript-api… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| acacode | swagger-typescript-api |
Affected:
< 13.12.2
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CVE-2026-54422 (GCVE-0-2026-54422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 03:42 – Updated: 2026-07-24 12:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In OpenStack Ironic Python Agent through 11.5.0, a malicious bootc container, when deployed using ironic-python-agent, may be able to extract the credentials used to download it.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 12:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenStack | Ironic Python Agent |
Affected:
10.2.0 , < 10.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.2.1 (semver) Affected: 11.3.0 , < 11.5.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:openstack:ironic_python_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:openstack:ironic_python_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:openstack:ironic_python_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-54276 (GCVE-0-2026-54276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 16:36 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AIOHTTP: DigestAuthMiddleware Applies Credentials to Cross-Origin Redirect Challenges
Summary
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to 3.14.1, DigestAuthMiddleware can send an authentication response after following a cross-origin redirect. This likely requires an open redirect vulnerability or similar on the target domain for an attacker to be able to execute. Further, the attacker is only receiving the digest, so should only be able to extract the user's credentials if the cryptography is weak or there is some kind of password reuse. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.14.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 16:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/38d160… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.