Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1932 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-14564 (GCVE-0-2026-14564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 12:26 – Updated: 2026-08-17 14:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure in Innotim Software's Logsign SIEM
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Innotim Software Telecommunications and Consulting Trade Ltd. Co. Logsign SIEM allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.
This issue affects Logsign SIEM: from 6.4.97 before 6.4.114.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Innotim Software Telecommunications and Consulting Trade Ltd. Co. | Logsign SIEM |
Affected:
6.4.97 , < 6.4.114
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-17 12:21
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CVE-2026-14354 (GCVE-0-2026-14354)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 11:54 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause authentication bypass and unauthorized credential modification, potentially leading to compromise of managed devices, when a local privileged attacker leverages weaknesses in the handling and protection of stored credentials within the application.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 12:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure™ Cybersecurity Admin Expert |
Affected:
v4.2.0 and prior
|
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CVE-2026-12984 (GCVE-0-2026-12984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 12:37 – Updated: 2026-08-20 13:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Zyxel's WAH7601
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Zyxel Networks WAH7601 allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.
This issue affects WAH7601: through 20072026.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 18:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zyxel Networks | WAH7601 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20072026
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-10 12:27
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CVE-2026-11827 (GCVE-0-2026-11827)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 20:46 – Updated: 2026-07-09 14:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 9.5 before 18.11.7, 19.0 before 19.0.4, and 19.1 before 19.1.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with maintainer-role permissions to obtain another user's stored credentials due to improper authorization controls.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 14:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items… | |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3720483 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-re… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-9650 (GCVE-0-2026-9650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:44 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could cause unauthorized access and exposure of sensitive information when unauthenticated attacker accesses credentials stored within firmware or system files. With this credential an attacker could subsequently compromise the device if they have physical access to the device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 15:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | EasyLogic T150 (formerly Saitel DR) Remote Terminal Unit & Controller |
Affected:
Version 11.06.30 and prior
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Saitel DP Remote Terminal Unit & Controller |
Affected:
Version 11.06.35 and prior
|
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CVE-2026-9395 (GCVE-0-2026-9395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 20:00 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Besen BS20 EV Charging Station BLE/UDP insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Besen BS20 EV Charging Station up to 20260426. Affected is an unknown function of the component BLE/UDP. The manipulation leads to insufficiently protected credentials. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The original disclosure mentions, that "[t]hese vulnerabilities have been reported to Besen and we have received their acknowlegement that they are reviewing this as of April 2026."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-26 13:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365376 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365376/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/813572 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/carfeii/besen#finding-2-cleart… | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Besen | BS20 EV Charging Station |
Affected:
20260426
cpe:2.3:a:besen:bs20_ev_charging_station:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-8810 (GCVE-0-2026-8810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 06:03 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HDD Password leakage vulnerability
Summary
On ARM platforms, a vulnerability in the architecture design of HDD Password could allow an attacker to retrieve HDD Password from UEFI variables.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 13:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insyde Software | InsydeH2O, InsydeH2O ARM |
Affected:
Kernel 5.6 , < 05.63.21
(custom)
Affected: Kernel 5.7 , < 05.72.21 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-08-19 05:55
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CVE-2026-8368 (GCVE-0-2026-8368)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 14:01 – Updated: 2026-05-19 17:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LWP::UserAgent versions before 6.83 for Perl leak Authorization and Proxy-Authorization headers on cross-origin redirects
Summary
LWP::UserAgent versions before 6.83 for Perl leak Authorization and Proxy-Authorization headers on cross-origin redirects.
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A redirect to an attacker controlled host therefore discloses the caller's credentials to that host.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 14:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OALDERS | LWP::UserAgent |
Affected:
0 , < 6.83
(custom)
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CVE-2026-7038 (GCVE-0-2026-7038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-26 12:00 – Updated: 2026-04-27 16:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tufantunc ssh-mcp Command Line index.ts insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
A weakness has been identified in tufantunc ssh-mcp up to 1.5.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file src/index.ts of the component Command Line Handler. This manipulation causes insufficiently protected credentials. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-27 16:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359618 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359618/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/798525 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/tufantunc/ssh-mcp/issues/42 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/tufantunc/ssh-mcp/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-7017 (GCVE-0-2026-7017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 17:41 – Updated: 2026-07-07 20:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTTP::Tiny versions before 0.095 for Perl forward credential headers to cross-origin redirect targets
Summary
HTTP::Tiny versions before 0.095 for Perl forward credential headers to cross-origin redirect targets.
When the server returns a 3xx redirect, `_maybe_redirect` follows the `Location:` header and `_prepare_headers_and_cb` re-merges the caller's `headers` argument into the new request, without checking whether the redirect target shares an origin with the original URL. Caller-supplied `Authorization`, `Cookie` and `Proxy-Authorization` headers are therefore re-sent to whatever host the redirect names, across scheme, host or port boundaries, and including `https` to `http` downgrades that expose them in plaintext on the wire.
The HTTP::Tiny POD note that "Authorization headers will not be included in a redirected request" applied only to the URL-userinfo Basic-auth path, not to headers passed explicitly by the caller.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-07 18:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HAARG | HTTP::Tiny |
Affected:
0 , < 0.095
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.