CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1820 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-J472-W4M9-XQXG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:16BMC Control-M/Agent 7.0.00.000 has Insecure Password Storage.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-19218"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-04-30T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "BMC Control-M/Agent 7.0.00.000 has Insecure Password Storage.",
"id": "GHSA-j472-w4m9-xqxg",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:16:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:16:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19218"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2019-0066"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-J49P-H2XH-3FF4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:26 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:26An issue was discovered on Nescomed Multipara Monitor M1000 devices. The device enables an unencrypted TELNET service by default, with a blank password for the admin account. This allows an attacker to gain root access to the device over the local network.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-15482"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-08-26T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on Nescomed Multipara Monitor M1000 devices. The device enables an unencrypted TELNET service by default, with a blank password for the admin account. This allows an attacker to gain root access to the device over the local network.",
"id": "GHSA-j49p-h2xh-3ff4",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:26:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:26:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15482"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://payatu.com/advisory/unauthenticated-telnet-service-in-niscomed-patient-monitor"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.niscomed.com/multipara-monitor.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-J4RF-24V6-VQ7X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-16 18:31 – Updated: 2024-10-16 18:31A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ATA 190 Series Multiplatform Analog Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an authenticated, local attacker with low privileges to view passwords on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to incorrect sanitization of HTML content from an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view passwords that belong to other users.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20462"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-257",
"CWE-522",
"CWE-922"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-16T17:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ATA 190 Series Multiplatform Analog Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an authenticated, local attacker with low privileges to view passwords on an affected device.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to incorrect sanitization of HTML content from an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view passwords that belong to other users.",
"id": "GHSA-j4rf-24v6-vq7x",
"modified": "2024-10-16T18:31:46Z",
"published": "2024-10-16T18:31:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20462"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ata19x-multi-RDTEqRsy"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J52R-XC68-Q8F4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2019-10-23 14:14 – Updated: 2021-08-18 21:52Pivotal Reactor Netty, versions prior to 0.8.11, passes headers through redirects, including authorization ones. A remote unauthenticated malicious user may gain access to credentials for a different server than they have access to.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.8.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-11284"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2019-10-22T15:49:44Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-17T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Pivotal Reactor Netty, versions prior to 0.8.11, passes headers through redirects, including authorization ones. A remote unauthenticated malicious user may gain access to credentials for a different server than they have access to.",
"id": "GHSA-j52r-xc68-q8f4",
"modified": "2021-08-18T21:52:58Z",
"published": "2019-10-23T14:14:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11284"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2019-11284"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials in Pivotal Reactor Netty"
}
GHSA-J556-XWV2-M594
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:02 – Updated: 2022-07-11 00:00homee Brain Cube v2 (2.28.2 and 2.28.4) devices have sensitive SSH keys within downloadable and unencrypted firmware images. This allows remote attackers to use the support server as a SOCKS proxy.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-24396"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-311",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-20T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "homee Brain Cube v2 (2.28.2 and 2.28.4) devices have sensitive SSH keys within downloadable and unencrypted firmware images. This allows remote attackers to use the support server as a SOCKS proxy.",
"id": "GHSA-j556-xwv2-m594",
"modified": "2022-07-11T00:00:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:02:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24396"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2020-027.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.syss.de/pentest-blog"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J57W-G5V3-32QM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:17 – Updated: 2022-10-25 19:00A path traversal vulnerability in the Moxa MXview Network Management software Versions 3.x to 3.2.2 may allow an attacker to create or overwrite critical files used to execute code, such as programs or libraries.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-38460"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22",
"CWE-522",
"CWE-523"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-12T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A path traversal vulnerability in the Moxa MXview Network Management software Versions 3.x to 3.2.2 may allow an attacker to create or overwrite critical files used to execute code, such as programs or libraries.",
"id": "GHSA-j57w-g5v3-32qm",
"modified": "2022-10-25T19:00:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:17:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38460"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-278-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J5J2-54P5-7P3J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-26 00:32 – Updated: 2025-02-26 00:32A Credential Disclosure vulnerability exists where an administrator could extract the stored SMTP account credentials due to lack of encryption.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-0760"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T00:15:10Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A Credential Disclosure vulnerability exists where an administrator could extract the stored SMTP account credentials due to lack of encryption.",
"id": "GHSA-j5j2-54p5-7p3j",
"modified": "2025-02-26T00:32:21Z",
"published": "2025-02-26T00:32:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0760"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2025-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J5PC-JW5H-PHHH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:04 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00The D-Link router DIR-868L 3.01 is vulnerable to credentials disclosure in telnet service through decompilation of firmware, that allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to the firmware and to extract sensitive data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-29321"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-04T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The D-Link router DIR-868L 3.01 is vulnerable to credentials disclosure in telnet service through decompilation of firmware, that allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to the firmware and to extract sensitive data.",
"id": "GHSA-j5pc-jw5h-phhh",
"modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:04:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29321"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cybersecurityworks.com/zerodays/cve-2020-29321-telnet-hardcoded-credentials.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J63H-HMGW-X4J7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-25 20:13 – Updated: 2025-07-28 13:04Description
Opencast prior to versions 17.6 would incorrectly send the hashed global system account credentials (ie: org.opencastproject.security.digest.user and org.opencastproject.security.digest.pass) when attempting to fetch mediapackage elements included in a mediapackage XML file. A previous CVE prevented many cases where the credentials were inappropriately sent, but not all. The remainder are addressed with this patch.
Impact
Anyone with ingest permissions could cause Opencast to send its hashed global system account credentials to a url of their choosing.
Patches
This issue is fixed in Opencast 17.6
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: - Open an issue in our issue tracker - Email us at security@opencast.org
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.opencastproject:opencast-common"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "17.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.opencastproject:opencast-ingest-service-impl"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "17.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.opencastproject:opencast-kernel"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "17.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.opencastproject:opencast-publication-service-oaipmh-remote"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "17.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54380"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-25T20:13:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-26T04:16:06Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Description\nOpencast prior to versions 17.6 would incorrectly send the hashed global system account credentials (ie: `org.opencastproject.security.digest.user` and `org.opencastproject.security.digest.pass`) when attempting to fetch mediapackage elements included in a mediapackage XML file. A [previous CVE](https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-hcxx-mp6g-6gr9) prevented many cases where the credentials were inappropriately sent, but not all. The remainder are addressed with this patch.\n\n### Impact\nAnyone with ingest permissions could cause Opencast to send its hashed global system account credentials to a url of their choosing.\n\n### Patches\nThis issue is fixed in Opencast 17.6\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n- Open an issue in our [issue tracker](https://github.com/opencast/opencast/issues)\n- Email us at security@opencast.org",
"id": "GHSA-j63h-hmgw-x4j7",
"modified": "2025-07-28T13:04:42Z",
"published": "2025-07-25T20:13:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-hcxx-mp6g-6gr9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-j63h-hmgw-x4j7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54380"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/2d3219113e2b9fadfb06443f5468b1c2157827a6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/e8980435342149375802648b9c9e696c9a5f0c9a"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Opencast still publishes global system account credentials "
}
GHSA-J65R-G7Q2-F8V3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-25 16:57 – Updated: 2023-05-25 16:57Impact
The customer view exposes the hashed password along with other deails. An attacker is then able to enum password of a particular id, likewise we can replace id with other user , for example 1015, password hash can be disclosed which can be further cracked with hashcat
Patches
Update to version 3.3.10 or apply this patch manually https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/d1d58c10313f080737dc1e71fab3beb12488a1e6.patch
Workarounds
Apply https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/d1d58c10313f080737dc1e71fab3beb12488a1e6.patch manually.
References
https://huntr.dev/bounties/db6c32f4-742e-4262-8fd5-cefd0f133416/
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "pimcore/customer-management-framework-bundle"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.3.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-2881"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-257",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-05-25T16:57:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-25T09:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nThe customer view exposes the hashed password along with other deails. An attacker is then able to enum password of a particular id, likewise we can replace id with other user , for example 1015, password hash can be disclosed which can be further cracked with hashcat\n\n### Patches\nUpdate to version 3.3.10 or apply this patch manually https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/d1d58c10313f080737dc1e71fab3beb12488a1e6.patch\n\n### Workarounds\nApply https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/d1d58c10313f080737dc1e71fab3beb12488a1e6.patch manually.\n\n### References\nhttps://huntr.dev/bounties/db6c32f4-742e-4262-8fd5-cefd0f133416/\n",
"id": "GHSA-j65r-g7q2-f8v3",
"modified": "2023-05-25T16:57:01Z",
"published": "2023-05-25T16:57:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/security/advisories/GHSA-j65r-g7q2-f8v3"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2881"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/d1d58c10313f080737dc1e71fab3beb12488a1e6"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/db6c32f4-742e-4262-8fd5-cefd0f133416"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Pimcore customers\u0027 list user password hash is disclosed"
}
Mitigation
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.