Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-506

Allowed-with-Review

Embedded Malicious Code

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.

548 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-32965 (GCVE-0-2025-32965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 20:39 – Updated: 2025-04-23 13:24
VLAI
Title
Compromised xrpl.js versions 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, and 2.14.2
Summary
xrpl.js is a JavaScript/TypeScript API for interacting with the XRP Ledger in Node.js and the browser. Versions 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, and 4.2.4 of xrpl.js were compromised and contained malicious code designed to exfiltrate private keys. Version 2.14.2 is also malicious, though it is less likely to lead to exploitation as it is not compatible with other 2.x versions. Anyone who used one of these versions should stop immediately and rotate any private keys or secrets used with affected systems. Users of xrpl.js should pgrade to version 4.2.5 or 2.14.3 to receive a patch. To secure funds, think carefully about whether any keys may have been compromised by this supply chain attack, and mitigate by sending funds to secure wallets, and/or rotating keys. If any account's master key is potentially compromised, disable the key.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 13:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
XRPLF xrpl.js Affected: >= 4.2.1, < 4.2.5
Affected: = 2.14.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-32965",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:23:25.246539Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T13:24:31.517Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "xrpl.js",
          "vendor": "XRPLF",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.1, \u003c 4.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 2.14.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "xrpl.js is a JavaScript/TypeScript API for interacting with the XRP Ledger in Node.js and the browser. Versions 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, and 4.2.4 of xrpl.js were compromised and contained malicious code designed to exfiltrate private keys. Version 2.14.2 is also malicious, though it is less likely to lead to exploitation as it is not compatible with other 2.x versions. Anyone who used one of these versions should stop immediately and rotate any private keys or secrets used with affected systems. Users of xrpl.js should pgrade to version 4.2.5 or 2.14.3 to receive a patch. To secure funds, think carefully about whether any keys may have been compromised by this supply chain attack, and mitigate by sending funds to secure wallets, and/or rotating keys. If any account\u0027s master key is potentially compromised, disable the key."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-506",
              "description": "CWE-506: Embedded Malicious Code",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T20:39:48.452Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl.js/security/advisories/GHSA-33qr-m49q-rxfx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/XRPLF/xrpl.js/security/advisories/GHSA-33qr-m49q-rxfx"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.aikido.dev/blog/xrp-supplychain-attack-official-npm-package-infected-with-crypto-stealing-backdoor",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.aikido.dev/blog/xrp-supplychain-attack-official-npm-package-infected-with-crypto-stealing-backdoor"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://xrpl.org/docs/tutorials/how-tos/manage-account-settings/assign-a-regular-key-pair",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://xrpl.org/docs/tutorials/how-tos/manage-account-settings/assign-a-regular-key-pair"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://xrpl.org/docs/tutorials/how-tos/manage-account-settings/disable-master-key-pair",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://xrpl.org/docs/tutorials/how-tos/manage-account-settings/disable-master-key-pair"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-33qr-m49q-rxfx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Compromised xrpl.js versions 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, and 2.14.2"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-32965",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-22T20:39:48.452Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-14T21:47:11.454Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T13:24:31.517Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-30154 (GCVE-0-2025-30154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 15:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Multiple Reviewdog actions were compromised during a specific time period
Summary
reviewdog/action-setup is a GitHub action that installs reviewdog. reviewdog/action-setup@v1 was compromised March 11, 2025, between 18:42 and 20:31 UTC, with malicious code added that dumps exposed secrets to Github Actions Workflow Logs. Other reviewdog actions that use `reviewdog/action-setup@v1` that would also be compromised, regardless of version or pinning method, are reviewdog/action-shellcheck, reviewdog/action-composite-template, reviewdog/action-staticcheck, reviewdog/action-ast-grep, and reviewdog/action-typos.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-25 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-30154",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-25T03:55:16.734240Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-03-24",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-30154"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:21.840Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-30154"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-03-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2025-30154 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "reviewdog",
          "vendor": "reviewdog",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "reviewdog/action-setup is a GitHub action that installs reviewdog. reviewdog/action-setup@v1 was compromised March 11, 2025, between 18:42 and 20:31 UTC, with malicious code added that dumps exposed secrets to Github Actions Workflow Logs. Other reviewdog actions that use `reviewdog/action-setup@v1` that would also be compromised, regardless of version or pinning method, are reviewdog/action-shellcheck, reviewdog/action-composite-template, reviewdog/action-staticcheck, reviewdog/action-ast-grep, and reviewdog/action-typos."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-506",
              "description": "CWE-506: Embedded Malicious Code",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-19T15:15:29.113Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/reviewdog/reviewdog/security/advisories/GHSA-qmg3-hpqr-gqvc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/reviewdog/reviewdog/security/advisories/GHSA-qmg3-hpqr-gqvc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/reviewdog/reviewdog/issues/2079",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/reviewdog/reviewdog/issues/2079"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/reviewdog/action-setup/commit/3f401fe1d58fe77e10d665ab713057375e39b887",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/reviewdog/action-setup/commit/3f401fe1d58fe77e10d665ab713057375e39b887"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/reviewdog/action-setup/commit/f0d342d24037bb11d26b9bd8496e0808ba32e9ec",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/reviewdog/action-setup/commit/f0d342d24037bb11d26b9bd8496e0808ba32e9ec"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/new-github-action-supply-chain-attack-reviewdog-action-setup",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/new-github-action-supply-chain-attack-reviewdog-action-setup"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-qmg3-hpqr-gqvc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Multiple Reviewdog actions were compromised during a specific time period"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30154",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-19T15:15:29.113Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-17T12:41:42.566Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:21.840Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-30066 (GCVE-0-2025-30066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-15 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Summary
tj-actions changed-files before 46 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs. (The tags v1 through v45.0.7 were affected on 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-15 because they were modified by a threat actor to point at commit 0e58ed8, which contained malicious updateFeatures code.)
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-22 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tj-actions changed-files Affected: 1 , < 46 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:tj-actions:changed-files:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-30066",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-22T03:55:44.803134Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-03-18",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-30066"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:29.628Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-30066"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2025-30066 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T21:05:17.427Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/03/18/supply-chain-compromise-third-party-github-action-cve-2025-30066"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "changed-files",
          "vendor": "tj-actions",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "46",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tj-actions:changed-files:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "46",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "tj-actions changed-files before 46 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs. (The tags v1 through v45.0.7 were affected on 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-15 because they were modified by a threat actor to point at commit 0e58ed8, which contained malicious updateFeatures code.)"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-506",
              "description": "CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T21:59:21.617Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/github/docs/blob/962a1c8dccb8c0f66548b324e5b921b5e4fbc3d6/content/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions.md?plain=1#L191-L193"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2463"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.stepsecurity.io/blog/harden-runner-detection-tj-actions-changed-files-action-is-compromised"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://semgrep.dev/blog/2025/popular-github-action-tj-actionschanged-files-is-compromised/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43368870"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250315060250/https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2463"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43367987"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/rackerlabs/genestack/pull/903"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/chains-project/maven-lockfile/pull/1111"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://sysdig.com/blog/detecting-and-mitigating-the-tj-actions-changed-files-supply-chain-attack-cve-2025-30066/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/11127"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/modal-labs/modal-examples/issues/1100"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2464"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/blob/45fb12d7a8bedb4da42342e52fe054c6c2c3fd73/README.md?plain=1#L20-L28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/github-action-tj-actions-changed-files-supply-chain-attack-cve-2025-30066"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.stream.security/post/github-action-supply-chain-attack-exposes-secrets-what-you-need-to-know-and-how-to-respond"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sweet.security/blog/cve-2025-30066-tj-actions-supply-chain-attack"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2477"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.gitguardian.com/compromised-tj-actions/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30066",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:29.628Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-10894 (GCVE-0-2025-10894)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 21:20 – Updated: 2025-11-20 07:26
VLAI
Title
Nx: nx/devkit: malicious versions of nx and plugins published to npm
Summary
Malicious code was inserted into the Nx (build system) package and several related plugins. The tampered package was published to the npm software registry, via a supply-chain attack. Affected versions contain code that scans the file system, collects credentials, and posts them to GitHub as a repo under user's accounts.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-25 13:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 20.12.0
Affected: 21.8.0
Affected: 21.7.0
Affected: 20.11.0
Affected: 21.6.0
Affected: 20.10.0
Affected: 20.9.0
Affected: 21.5.0
Affected: 20.9.0
Affected: 21.5.0
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 21.5.0
Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat OpenShift Serverless     cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-23 16:51
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10894",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-25T13:51:05.714060Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T13:51:09.059Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GHSA-cxm3-wv7p-598c"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.stepsecurity.io/blog/supply-chain-security-alert-popular-nx-build-system-package-compromised-with-data-stealing-malware"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nx",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.8.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.7.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.11.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.10.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.5.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nx/devkit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.5.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://nx.dev/powerpack",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nx/enterprise-cloud",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nx/eslint",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.5.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nx/js",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.5.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nx/key",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nx/node",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.5.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nx/workspace",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.5.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-grafana-rhel9",
          "product": "Multicluster Global Hub",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-backstage-plugins-eventmesh-rhel8",
          "product": "OpenShift Serverless",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "rhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "automation-gateway",
          "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-09-23T16:51:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Malicious code was inserted into the Nx (build system) package and several related plugins. The tampered package was published to the npm software registry, via a supply-chain attack. Affected versions contain code that scans the file system, collects credentials, and posts them to GitHub as a repo under user\u0027s accounts."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Important"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.6,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-506",
              "description": "Embedded Malicious Code",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T07:26:10.947Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10894"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/supply-chain-attacks-NPM-packages"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2396282",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396282"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GHSA-cxm3-wv7p-598c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.stepsecurity.io/blog/supply-chain-security-alert-popular-nx-build-system-package-compromised-with-data-stealing-malware"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/s1ngularity-supply-chain-attack"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-17T21:01:13.505Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-23T16:51:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Nx: nx/devkit: malicious versions of nx and plugins published to npm",
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-506: Embedded Malicious Code"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10894",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-24T21:20:31.242Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-23T16:30:03.636Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T07:26:10.947Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-8217 (GCVE-0-2025-8217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 00:34 – Updated: 2025-10-14 17:54
VLAI
Title
Inert Malicious script injected into Amazon Q Developer Visual Studio Code (VS Code) Extension
Summary
The Amazon Q Developer Visual Studio Code (VS Code) extension v1.84.0 contains inert, injected code designed to call the Q Developer CLI. The code executes when the extension is launched within the VS Code environment; however the injected code contains a syntax error which prevents it from making a successful API call to the Q Developer CLI. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version v1.85.0. All installations of v1.84.0 should be removed from use.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-30 13:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon Q Developer VS Code Extension Affected: 1.84.0 , < 1.85.0 (semver)
Affected: sha256:47f7840ecab6312d2733e1274c513050405886c70f2037fb2f1e9099872b0464 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8217",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-30T13:23:17.479055Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T15:25:16.138Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Q Developer VS Code Extension",
          "vendor": "Amazon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.85.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.84.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "sha256:47f7840ecab6312d2733e1274c513050405886c70f2037fb2f1e9099872b0464",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe Amazon Q Developer Visual Studio Code (VS Code) extension v1.84.0 contains inert, injected code designed to call the Q Developer CLI. The code executes when the extension is launched within the VS Code environment; however the injected code contains a syntax error which prevents it from making a successful API call to the Q Developer CLI.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version v1.85.0. All installations of v1.84.0 should be removed from use.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Amazon Q Developer Visual Studio Code (VS Code) extension v1.84.0 contains inert, injected code designed to call the Q Developer CLI. The code executes when the extension is launched within the VS Code environment; however the injected code contains a syntax error which prevents it from making a successful API call to the Q Developer CLI.\n\n\n\nTo mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version v1.85.0. All installations of v1.84.0 should be removed from use."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-442",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-442 Infected Software"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-506",
              "description": "CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T17:54:42.871Z",
        "orgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
        "shortName": "AMZN"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2025-015/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-toolkit-vscode/security/advisories/GHSA-7g7f-ff96-5gcw"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-toolkit-vscode/releases/tag/amazonq%2Fv1.85.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Inert Malicious script injected into Amazon Q Developer Visual Studio Code (VS Code) Extension",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
    "assignerShortName": "AMZN",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8217",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-30T00:34:06.733Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-25T21:50:50.324Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T17:54:42.871Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-10938 (GCVE-0-2024-10938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 09:23 – Updated: 2026-02-27 16:15
VLAI
Title
OVRI Payment 1.7.0 - Malicious .htaccess directive
Summary
The OVRI Payment plugin for WordPress contains malicious .htaccess files in version 1.7.0. The files contain directives to prevent the execution of certain scripts while allowing execution of known malicious PHP files. If moved outside of the plugin's directory, they may interfere with the proper function of a site.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 16:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-10938",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-27T16:11:08.735756Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T16:15:28.956Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "OVRI Payment",
          "vendor": "moneytigo",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.7.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marco Wotschka"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The OVRI Payment plugin for WordPress contains malicious .htaccess files in version 1.7.0. The files contain directives to prevent the execution of certain scripts while allowing execution of known malicious PHP files. If moved outside of the plugin\u0027s directory, they may interfere with the proper function of a site."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-506",
              "description": "CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T09:23:42.427Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2b45674c-8446-44eb-a45a-15dab02c89cf?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/moneytigo/tags/1.7.0/.htaccess"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/moneytigo/tags/1.7.0/assets/.htaccess"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "OVRI Payment 1.7.0 - Malicious .htaccess directive"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-10938",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-27T09:23:42.427Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-06T19:06:09.464Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T16:15:28.956Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2024-4978 (GCVE-0-2024-4978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-23 01:56 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI
Title
Malicious Code in Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer
Summary
Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-30 11:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Justice AV Solutions Viewer Affected: 8.3.7.250
Create a notification for this product.
javs viewer Affected: 8.3.7.250
    cpe:2.3:a:javs:viewer:8.3.7.250:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-23 00:30
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:javs:viewer:8.3.7.250:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "viewer",
            "vendor": "javs",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "8.3.7.250"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-4978",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-30T11:12:54.307588Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2024-05-29",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4978"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:17.733Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4978"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2024-05-29T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2024-4978 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.367Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.javs.com/downloads/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Viewer",
          "vendor": "Justice AV Solutions",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3.7.250"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-05-23T00:30:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands.\u0026nbsp;"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-122",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-506",
              "description": "CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-29T17:11:59.027Z",
        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.javs.com/downloads/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Malicious Code in Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-4978",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-23T01:56:37.946Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-15T21:03:53.551Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:17.733Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-3094 (GCVE-0-2024-3094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-29 16:51 – Updated: 2026-08-04 07:05
VLAI
Title
Xz: malicious code in distributed source
Summary
Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0. Through a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma build process extracts a prebuilt object file from a disguised test file existing in the source code, which is then used to modify specific functions in the liblzma code. This results in a modified liblzma library that can be used by any software linked against this library, intercepting and modifying the data interaction with this library.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-02 04:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3094 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2272210 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/…
https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/urgent-security-al…
https://www.binarly.io/blog/persistent-risk-xz-ut…
https://ariadne.space/2024/04/02/the-xz-utils-bac… x_transferred
https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/03/backdoor… x_transferred
https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… x_transferred
https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/statement_on_ba… x_transferred
https://boehs.org/node/everything-i-know-about-th… x_transferred
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug… x_transferred
https://bugs.gentoo.org/928134 x_transferred
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1222124 x_transferred
https://discourse.nixos.org/t/cve-2024-3094-malic… x_transferred
https://gist.github.com/thesamesam/223949d5a074eb… x_transferred
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rxwq-x6h5-x525 x_transferred
https://github.com/amlweems/xzbot x_transferred
https://github.com/karcherm/xz-malware x_transferred
https://gynvael.coldwind.pl/?lang=en&id=782 x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce… x_transferred
https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-securi… x_transferred
https://lwn.net/Articles/967180/ x_transferred
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39865810 x_transferred
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39877267 x_transferred
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39895344 x_transferred
https://openssf.org/blog/2024/03/30/xz-backdoor-c… x_transferred
https://research.swtch.com/xz-script x_transferred
https://research.swtch.com/xz-timeline x_transferred
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2… x_transferred
https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2024-3094 x_transferred
https://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2024-3094 x_transferred
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024040… x_transferred
https://tukaani.org/xz-backdoor/ x_transferred
https://twitter.com/LetsDefendIO/status/177480438… x_transferred
https://twitter.com/debian/status/1774219194638409898 x_transferred
https://twitter.com/infosecb/status/1774595540233167206 x_transferred
https://twitter.com/infosecb/status/1774597228864139400 x_transferred
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-3094 x_transferred
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/03/2… x_transferred
https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-threa… x_transferred
https://www.kali.org/blog/about-the-xz-backdoor/ x_transferred
https://www.tenable.com/blog/frequently-asked-que… x_transferred
https://www.theregister.com/2024/03/29/malicious_… x_transferred
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/vulnerabilities/… x_transferred
https://xeiaso.net/notes/2024/xz-vuln/ x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/0… x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/0… x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/0… x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/0… x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/0… x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/16/5 x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/8 x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/30/5 x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/5 x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/4 x_transferred
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 5.6.0
Affected: 5.6.1
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3094",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-04-02T04:00:23.138684Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-30T15:37:17.662Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-19T00:24:09.962Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.binarly.io/blog/persistent-risk-xz-utils-backdoor-still-lurking-in-docker-images"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3094"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://ariadne.space/2024/04/02/the-xz-utils-backdoor-is-a-symptom-of-a-larger-problem/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/03/backdoor-found-in-widely-used-linux-utility-breaks-encrypted-ssh-connections/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2024-002/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.netbsd.org/tnf/entry/statement_on_backdoor_in_xz"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://boehs.org/node/everything-i-know-about-the-xz-backdoor"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1068024"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/928134"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2272210",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2272210"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1222124"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://discourse.nixos.org/t/cve-2024-3094-malicious-code-in-xz-5-6-0-and-5-6-1-tarballs/42405"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gist.github.com/thesamesam/223949d5a074ebc3dce9ee78baad9e27"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rxwq-x6h5-x525"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/amlweems/xzbot"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/karcherm/xz-malware"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gynvael.coldwind.pl/?lang=en\u0026id=782"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2024/msg00057.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-security/2024-March/000248.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lwn.net/Articles/967180/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39865810"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39877267"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39895344"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://openssf.org/blog/2024/03/30/xz-backdoor-cve-2024-3094/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://research.swtch.com/xz-script"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://research.swtch.com/xz-timeline"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-3094"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2024-3094"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2024-3094"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240402-0001/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://tukaani.org/xz-backdoor/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://twitter.com/LetsDefendIO/status/1774804387417751958"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://twitter.com/debian/status/1774219194638409898"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://twitter.com/infosecb/status/1774595540233167206"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://twitter.com/infosecb/status/1774597228864139400"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-3094"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/03/29/reported-supply-chain-compromise-affecting-xz-utils-data-compression-library-cve-2024-3094"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-threats/are-you-affected-by-the-backdoor-in-xz-utils"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.kali.org/blog/about-the-xz-backdoor/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/4"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/urgent-security-alert-fedora-41-and-rawhide-users"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.tenable.com/blog/frequently-asked-questions-cve-2024-3094-supply-chain-backdoor-in-xz-utils"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2024/03/29/malicious_backdoor_xz/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/vulnerabilities/cve-2024-3094"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://xeiaso.net/notes/2024/xz-vuln/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/30/12"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/30/27"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/12"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/10"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/30/36"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/16/5"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/8"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/30/5"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/5"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/4"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/tukaani-project/xz",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "xz",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "xz",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "xz",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "xz",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "xz",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "xz",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/jbossnetwork/restricted/listSoftware.html",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "xz",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Andres Freund for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0. \r\nThrough a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma build process extracts a prebuilt object file from a disguised test file existing in the source code, which is then used to modify specific functions in the liblzma code. This results in a modified liblzma library that can be used by any software linked against this library, intercepting and modifying the data interaction with this library."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Critical"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-506",
              "description": "Embedded Malicious Code",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T07:05:54.671Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3094"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2272210",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2272210"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/urgent-security-alert-fedora-41-and-rawhide-users"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Xz: malicious code in distributed source",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-506: Embedded Malicious Code"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3094",
    "datePublished": "2024-03-29T16:51:12.588Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-29T15:38:13.249Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T07:05:54.671Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-2003 (GCVE-0-2023-2003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-13 11:25 – Updated: 2024-10-30 16:04
VLAI
Title
Embedded malicious code vulnerability in Unitronics Vision1210
Summary
Embedded malicious code vulnerability in Vision1210, in the build 5 of operating system version 4.3, which could allow a remote attacker to store base64-encoded malicious code in the device's data tables via the PCOM protocol, which can then be retrieved by a client and executed on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-30 16:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unitronics Vision1210 Affected: 4.3, build 5
Create a notification for this product.
unitronics vision1210 Affected: 4.3, build 5
    cpe:2.3:h:unitronics:vision1210:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-06 10:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:05:27.093Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/embedded-malicious-code-vulnerability-unitronics-vision1210"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "related",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.hackplayers.com/2023/07/vulnerabilidad-vision1210-unitronics.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:unitronics:vision1210:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "vision1210",
            "vendor": "unitronics",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.3, build 5"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-2003",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-30T16:03:15.608159Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-30T16:04:09.807Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Vision1210",
          "vendor": "Unitronics",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3, build 5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Carlos Antonini Cepeda"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-07-06T10:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eEmbedded malicious code vulnerability in Vision1210, in the build 5 of operating system version 4.3, which could allow a remote attacker to store base64-encoded malicious code in the device\u0027s data tables via the PCOM protocol, which can then be retrieved by a client and executed on the device.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Embedded malicious code vulnerability in Vision1210, in the build 5 of operating system version 4.3, which could allow a remote attacker to store base64-encoded malicious code in the device\u0027s data tables via the PCOM protocol, which can then be retrieved by a client and executed on the device.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-636",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-636: Hiding Malicious Data or Code within Files"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-506",
              "description": "CWE-506: Embedded Malicious Code",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-07-17T10:11:18.273Z",
        "orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
        "shortName": "INCIBE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/embedded-malicious-code-vulnerability-unitronics-vision1210"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.hackplayers.com/2023/07/vulnerabilidad-vision1210-unitronics.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "INCIBE-2023-0253",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Embedded malicious code vulnerability in Unitronics Vision1210",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
    "assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2003",
    "datePublished": "2023-07-13T11:25:03.096Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-04-12T14:08:51.192Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-30T16:04:09.807Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2021-22887 (GCVE-0-2021-22887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-16 15:04 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:58
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the BIOS of Pulse Secure (PSA-Series Hardware) models PSA5000 and PSA7000 could allow an attacker to compromise BIOS firmware. This vulnerability can be exploited only as part of an attack chain. Before an attacker can compromise the BIOS, they must exploit the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code (CWE-506)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PSA5000, PSA7000 Affected: Fixed in 3.0d
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:58:24.684Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44712"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.supermicro.com/en/support/security/Trickbot"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PSA5000, PSA7000",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Fixed in 3.0d"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the BIOS of Pulse Secure (PSA-Series Hardware) models PSA5000 and PSA7000 could allow an attacker to compromise BIOS firmware. This vulnerability can be exploited only as part of an attack chain. Before an attacker can compromise the BIOS, they must exploit the device."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-506",
              "description": "Embedded Malicious Code (CWE-506)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-03-16T15:04:37.000Z",
        "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "shortName": "hackerone"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44712"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.supermicro.com/en/support/security/Trickbot"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-22887",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "PSA5000, PSA7000",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "Fixed in 3.0d"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the BIOS of Pulse Secure (PSA-Series Hardware) models PSA5000 and PSA7000 could allow an attacker to compromise BIOS firmware. This vulnerability can be exploited only as part of an attack chain. Before an attacker can compromise the BIOS, they must exploit the device."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Embedded Malicious Code (CWE-506)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44712",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44712"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.supermicro.com/en/support/security/Trickbot",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.supermicro.com/en/support/security/Trickbot"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
    "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-22887",
    "datePublished": "2021-03-16T15:04:37.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-01-06T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:58:24.684Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation Operation

Remove the malicious code and start an effort to ensure that no more malicious code exists. This may require a detailed review of all code, as it is possible to hide a serious attack in only one or two lines of code. These lines may be located almost anywhere in an application and may have been intentionally obfuscated by the attacker.

CAPEC-442: Infected Software

An adversary adds malicious logic, often in the form of a computer virus, to otherwise benign software. This logic is often hidden from the user of the software and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. Many times, the malicious logic is inserted into empty space between legitimate code, and is then called when the software is executed. This pattern of attack focuses on software already fielded and used in operation as opposed to software that is still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-448: Embed Virus into DLL

An adversary tampers with a DLL and embeds a computer virus into gaps between legitimate machine instructions. These gaps may be the result of compiler optimizations that pad memory blocks for performance gains. The embedded virus then attempts to infect any machine which interfaces with the product, and possibly steal private data or eavesdrop.

CAPEC-636: Hiding Malicious Data or Code within Files

Files on various operating systems can have a complex format which allows for the storage of other data, in addition to its contents. Often this is metadata about the file, such as a cached thumbnail for an image file. Unless utilities are invoked in a particular way, this data is not visible during the normal use of the file. It is possible for an attacker to store malicious data or code using these facilities, which would be difficult to discover.