Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

5859 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JGQF-FVM7-46RR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-10 09:30 – Updated: 2026-10-10 09:30
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeREX Group Partiso partiso allows Object Injection.This issue affects Partiso: from n/a through 1.1.13.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93934"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-10T08:17:05Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeREX Group Partiso partiso allows Object Injection.This issue affects Partiso: from n/a through 1.1.13.",
  "id": "GHSA-jgqf-fvm7-46rr",
  "modified": "2026-10-10T09:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-10-10T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/partiso/vulnerability/wordpress-partiso-theme-1-1-13-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JGQP-7548-MQG8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-10 21:31 – Updated: 2026-10-10 21:31
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Buzz Stone | Magazine & Viral Blog WordPress Theme <= 1.0.2 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-81797"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-10T20:16:47Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Buzz Stone | Magazine \u0026 Viral Blog WordPress Theme \u003c= 1.0.2 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-jgqp-7548-mqg8",
  "modified": "2026-10-10T21:31:20Z",
  "published": "2026-10-10T21:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81797"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/buzzstone/vulnerability/wordpress-buzz-stone-magazine-viral-blog-wordpress-theme-theme-1-0-2-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JGWR-3QM3-26F3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-03-19 20:11 – Updated: 2022-08-22 19:40
VLAI
Summary
Potential remote code execution in Apache Tomcat
Details

The fix for CVE-2020-9484 was incomplete. When using Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.41, 8.5.0 to 8.5.61 or 7.0.0. to 7.0.107 with a configuration edge case that was highly unlikely to be used, the Tomcat instance was still vulnerable to CVE-2020-9494. Note that both the previously published prerequisites for CVE-2020-9484 and the previously published mitigations for CVE-2020-9484 also apply to this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.41"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.5.61"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 7.0.107"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.108"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25329"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-03-19T20:10:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-01T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The fix for CVE-2020-9484 was incomplete. When using Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.41, 8.5.0 to 8.5.61 or 7.0.0. to 7.0.107 with a configuration edge case that was highly unlikely to be used, the Tomcat instance was still vulnerable to CVE-2020-9494. Note that both the previously published prerequisites for CVE-2020-9484 and the previously published mitigations for CVE-2020-9484 also apply to this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-jgwr-3qm3-26f3",
  "modified": "2022-08-22T19:40:41Z",
  "published": "2021-03-19T20:11:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25329"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/6d66e99ef85da93e4d2c2a536ca51aa3418bfaf4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4891"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210409-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-34"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00018.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe62fbf9d4c314f166fe8c668e50e5d9dd882a99447f26f0367474bf@%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe62fbf9d4c314f166fe8c668e50e5d9dd882a99447f26f0367474bf@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe62fbf9d4c314f166fe8c668e50e5d9dd882a99447f26f0367474bf@%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe62fbf9d4c314f166fe8c668e50e5d9dd882a99447f26f0367474bf@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe62fbf9d4c314f166fe8c668e50e5d9dd882a99447f26f0367474bf%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6d5d57b114678d8898005faef31e9fd6d7c981fcc4ccfc3bc272fc9@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb51ccd58b2152fc75125b2406fc93e04ca9d34e737263faa6ff0f41f@%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8a2ac0e476dbfc1e6440b09dcc782d444ad635d6da26f0284725a5dc@%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r732b2ca289dc02df2de820e8775559abd6c207f159e39f559547a085@%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r11ce01e8a4c7269b88f88212f21830edf73558997ac7744f37769b77@%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/01/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Potential remote code execution in Apache Tomcat"
}

GHSA-JGXC-8MWQ-9XQW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-22 06:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:30
VLAI
Summary
Clojure classes can be used to craft a serialized object that runs arbitrary code on deserialization
Details

In Clojure before 1.9.0, classes can be used to construct a serialized object that executes arbitrary code upon deserialization. This is relevant if a server deserializes untrusted objects.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.clojure:clojure"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-20189"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-22T21:25:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-22T06:15:07Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In Clojure before 1.9.0, classes can be used to construct a serialized object that executes arbitrary code upon deserialization. This is relevant if a server deserializes untrusted objects.",
  "id": "GHSA-jgxc-8mwq-9xqw",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:30:44Z",
  "published": "2024-01-22T06:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-20189"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial/pull/68/files"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/clojure/clojure/commit/271674c9b484d798484d134a5ac40a6df15d3ac3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/CLJ-2204"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/clojure/clojure"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://groups.google.com/d/msg/clojure/WaL3hHzsevI/7zHU-L7LBQAJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/%40fe1w0/HyefvRQKp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241108-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGCLOJURE-5740378"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Clojure classes can be used to craft a serialized object that runs arbitrary code on deserialization"
}

GHSA-JH46-RMG6-R59W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-31 06:30 – Updated: 2023-11-08 18:30
VLAI
Details

Thorn SFTP gateway 3.4.x before 3.4.4 uses Pivotal Spring Framework for Java deserialization of untrusted data, which is not supported by Pivotal, a related issue to CVE-2016-1000027. Also, within the specific context of Thorn SFTP gateway, this leads to remote code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47174"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-31T04:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Thorn SFTP gateway 3.4.x before 3.4.4 uses Pivotal Spring Framework for Java deserialization of untrusted data, which is not supported by Pivotal, a related issue to CVE-2016-1000027. Also, within the specific context of Thorn SFTP gateway, this leads to remote code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-jh46-rmg6-r59w",
  "modified": "2023-11-08T18:30:30Z",
  "published": "2023-10-31T06:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47174"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.thorntech.com/docs/sftp-gateway-gcp-3.0/gcp-java-deserialization-rce"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JH5G-9M4V-9VV9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-28 22:24 – Updated: 2023-09-11 22:18
VLAI
Summary
Insecure Java Deserialization in Apache Karaf
Details

Apache Karaf allows monitoring of applications and the Java runtime by using the Java Management Extensions (JMX). JMX is a Java RMI based technology that relies on Java serialized objects for client server communication. Whereas the default JMX implementation is hardened against unauthenticated deserialization attacks, the implementation used by Apache Karaf is not protected against this kind of attack. The impact of Java deserialization vulnerabilities strongly depends on the classes that are available within the targets class path. Generally speaking, deserialization of untrusted data does always represent a high security risk and should be prevented. The risk is low as, by default, Karaf uses a limited set of classes in the JMX server class path. It depends of system scoped classes (e.g. jar in the lib folder).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.karaf.management:org.apache.karaf.management.server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.3.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-41766"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-01-27T23:08:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-26T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Apache Karaf allows monitoring of applications and the Java runtime by using the Java Management Extensions (JMX). JMX is a Java RMI based technology that relies on Java serialized objects for client server communication. Whereas the default JMX implementation is hardened against unauthenticated deserialization attacks, the implementation used by Apache Karaf is not protected against this kind of attack. The impact of Java deserialization vulnerabilities strongly depends on the classes that are available within the targets class path. Generally speaking, deserialization of untrusted data does always represent a high security risk and should be prevented. The risk is low as, by default, Karaf uses a limited set of classes in the JMX server class path. It depends of system scoped classes (e.g. jar in the lib folder).",
  "id": "GHSA-jh5g-9m4v-9vv9",
  "modified": "2023-09-11T22:18:57Z",
  "published": "2022-01-28T22:24:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41766"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/karaf/pull/1475"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/karaf/commit/b42c82ca3b9a22bd92d249a1060a1953f4188bc2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=karaf.git;h=93a019c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=karaf.git;h=b42c82c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/karaf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KARAF-7312"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2021-41766.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Insecure Java Deserialization in Apache Karaf"
}

GHSA-JH5X-HFHG-78JQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-04-22 16:20 – Updated: 2023-07-05 23:21
VLAI
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Archive_Tar
Details

Archive_Tar through 1.4.10 allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked. See: https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "pear/archive_tar"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-28948"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-03-23T00:18:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-19T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Archive_Tar through 1.4.10 allows an unserialization attack because `phar:` is blocked but `PHAR:` is not blocked. See: https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33",
  "id": "GHSA-jh5x-hfhg-78jq",
  "modified": "2023-07-05T23:21:42Z",
  "published": "2021-04-22T16:20:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28948"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/issues/33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar/commit/0670a05fdab997036a3fc3ef113b8f5922e574da"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pear/Archive_Tar"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00045.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/42GPGVVFTLJYAKRI75IVB5R45NYQGEUR"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4V35LBRM6HBCXBVCITKQ4UEBTXO2EG7B"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5KSFM672XW3X6BR7TVKRD63SLZGKK437"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KWM4CTMEGAC4I2CHYNJVSROY4CVXVEUT"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NBYZSHYTIOBK6V7C4N7TP6KIKCRKLVWP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VJQQYDAOWHD6RDITDRPHFW7WY6BS3V5N"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2020-013"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Archive_Tar"
}

GHSA-JHCR-HPH9-G7WM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-26 09:30 – Updated: 2024-10-02 21:40
VLAI
Summary
Deserialization vulnerability in Helix workflow and REST
Details

An attacker can use SnakeYAML to deserialize java.net.URLClassLoader and make it load a JAR from a specified URL, and then deserialize javax.script.ScriptEngineManager to load code using that ClassLoader. This unbounded deserialization can likely lead to remote code execution. The code can be run in Helix REST start and Workflow creation.

Affect all the versions lower and include 1.2.0.

Affected products: helix-core, helix-rest

Mitigation: Short term, stop using any YAML based configuration and workflow creation.                   Long term, all Helix version bumping up to 1.3.0 

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.helix:helix-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.helix:helix-rest"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38647"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-26T17:38:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-26T08:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An attacker can use SnakeYAML to deserialize java.net.URLClassLoader and make it load a JAR from a specified URL, and then deserialize javax.script.ScriptEngineManager to load code using that ClassLoader. This unbounded deserialization can likely lead to remote code execution.\u00a0The code can be run in Helix REST start and Workflow creation.\n\nAffect all the versions lower and include 1.2.0.\n\nAffected products: helix-core, helix-rest\n\nMitigation: Short term, stop using any YAML based configuration and workflow creation.\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Long term, all Helix version bumping up to 1.3.0\u00a0\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-jhcr-hph9-g7wm",
  "modified": "2024-10-02T21:40:39Z",
  "published": "2023-07-26T09:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38647"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/helix/commit/09d210fa29b18f3b4de8d32f2369dc2b31f71f43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/helix/commit/eabfda26b18c72f4f945dcaac5756665c6a2cdac"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/zyqxhv0lc2z9w3tgr8ttrdy2zfh5jvc4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Deserialization vulnerability in Helix workflow and REST"
}

GHSA-JHF2-5G69-J72P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:31 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:31
VLAI
Details

A Deserialization of Untrusted Data issue was discovered in OSIsoft PI Data Archive versions 2017 and prior. Unauthenticated users may modify deserialized data to send custom requests that crash the server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7529"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-14T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Deserialization of Untrusted Data issue was discovered in OSIsoft PI Data Archive versions 2017 and prior. Unauthenticated users may modify deserialized data to send custom requests that crash the server.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhf2-5g69-j72p",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:31:51Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-072-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103399"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JHG7-9FJR-P24Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:47 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:47
VLAI
Details

AjaxSearchPro before 4.20.8 allows Deserialization of Untrusted Data (in the import database feature of the administration panel), leading to Remote Code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-29654"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-14T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "AjaxSearchPro before 4.20.8 allows Deserialization of Untrusted Data (in the import database feature of the administration panel), leading to Remote Code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhg7-9fjr-p24q",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:47:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:47:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29654"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synacktiv.com/sites/default/files/2021-04/WP_AjaxSearchPro_Vulnerability.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.