Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4801 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8Q28-PW9G-W82C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-28 09:30 – Updated: 2024-09-06 18:08
VLAI
Summary
Apache Airflow vulnerable arbitrary code execution via Spark server
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data, Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Spark Provider.

When the Apache Spark provider is installed on an Airflow deployment, an Airflow user that is authorized to configure Spark hooks can effectively run arbitrary code on the Airflow node by pointing it at a malicious Spark server. Prior to version 4.1.3, this was not called out in the documentation explicitly, so it is possible that administrators provided authorizations to configure Spark hooks without taking this into account. We recommend administrators to review their configurations to make sure the authorization to configure Spark hooks is only provided to fully trusted users.

To view the warning in the docs please visit  https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow-providers-apache-spark/4.1.3/connections/spark.html

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "apache-airflow-providers-apache-spark"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-40195"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-08-30T20:13:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-28T08:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data, Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Spark Provider.\n\nWhen the Apache Spark provider is installed on an Airflow deployment, an Airflow user that is authorized to configure Spark hooks can effectively run arbitrary code on the Airflow node by pointing it at a malicious Spark server. Prior to version 4.1.3, this was not called out in the documentation explicitly, so it is possible that administrators provided authorizations to configure Spark hooks without taking this into account. We recommend administrators to review their configurations to make sure the authorization to configure Spark hooks is only provided to fully trusted users.\n\nTo view the warning in the docs please visit\u00a0 https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow-providers-apache-spark/4.1.3/connections/spark.html \n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-8q28-pw9g-w82c",
  "modified": "2024-09-06T18:08:31Z",
  "published": "2023-08-28T09:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/33233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/commit/6850b5c777fa515e110ad1daa85242209a8ec6c0"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/apache-airflow-providers-apache-spark/PYSEC-2023-156.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/fzy95b1d6zv31j5wrx3znhzcscck2o24"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Airflow vulnerable arbitrary code execution via Spark server"
}

GHSA-8Q56-88XV-7QX3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:14 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:38
VLAI
Details

VMware vSphere Data Protection (VDP) 6.1.x, 6.0.x, 5.8.x, and 5.5.x contains a deserialization issue. Exploitation of this issue may allow a remote attacker to execute commands on the appliance.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-4914"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-07T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "VMware vSphere Data Protection (VDP) 6.1.x, 6.0.x, 5.8.x, and 5.5.x contains a deserialization issue. Exploitation of this issue may allow a remote attacker to execute commands on the appliance.",
  "id": "GHSA-8q56-88xv-7qx3",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:38:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:14:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-4914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98939"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2017-0010.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8Q9H-WH74-MR38

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-19 06:30 – Updated: 2024-06-19 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Photo Video Gallery Master plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.3 via deserialization of untrusted input 'PVGM_all_photos_details' parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5724"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-19T04:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Photo Video Gallery Master plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.3 via deserialization of untrusted input \u0027PVGM_all_photos_details\u0027 parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.",
  "id": "GHSA-8q9h-wh74-mr38",
  "modified": "2024-06-19T06:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-06-19T06:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5724"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/photo-video-gallery-master/trunk/photo-video-gallery-master.php#L301"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8376556e-ed78-4a0e-a23f-9b2a39db94d9?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8QJ3-H82R-HCWC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-21 12:30 – Updated: 2025-07-01 21:32
VLAI
Details

SnakeYaml Deser Load Malicious xml rce vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat (incubating). 

This vulnerability can only be exploited by authorized attackers. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat (incubating): before 1.6.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6.0, which fixes the issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42323"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-21T10:15:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SnakeYaml Deser Load Malicious xml rce vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat (incubating).\u00a0\n\nThis vulnerability can only be exploited by authorized attackers.\nThis issue affects Apache HertzBeat (incubating): before 1.6.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.6.0, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-8qj3-h82r-hcwc",
  "modified": "2025-07-01T21:32:13Z",
  "published": "2024-09-21T12:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/dwpwm572sbwon1mknlwhkpbom2y7skbx"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/r0c4tost4bllqc1n9q6rmzs1slgsq63t"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/21/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8QM7-2HP6-H7JR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-19 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in QuantumCloud WPBot Pro Wordpress Chatbot allows Object Injection.This issue affects WPBot Pro Wordpress Chatbot: from n/a through 12.7.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47582"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-19T18:15:30Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in QuantumCloud WPBot Pro Wordpress Chatbot allows Object Injection.This issue affects WPBot Pro Wordpress Chatbot: from n/a through 12.7.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-8qm7-2hp6-h7jr",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:37Z",
  "published": "2025-05-19T18:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47582"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wpbot-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-wpbot-pro-wordpress-chatbot-12-7-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8QR8-8PX2-RH3F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 06:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:31
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in GiveWP.This issue affects GiveWP: from n/a through 3.4.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30229"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T05:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in GiveWP.This issue affects GiveWP: from n/a through 3.4.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-8qr8-8px2-rh3f",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:31:43Z",
  "published": "2024-03-28T06:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30229"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/give/vulnerability/wordpress-give-plugin-3-4-2-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/give/wordpress-give-plugin-3-4-2-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8QV5-68G4-248J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-28 14:10
VLAI
Summary
Scala subject to file deletion, code execution due to Java deserialization chain with LazyList object deserialization
Details

Scala 2.13.x before 2.13.9 has a Java deserialization chain in its JAR file. On its own, it cannot be exploited. There is only a risk in conjunction with LazyList object deserialization within an application. In such situations, it allows attackers to erase contents of arbitrary files, make network connections, or possibly run arbitrary code (specifically, Function0 functions) via a gadget chain.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.scala-lang:scala-library"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.13.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36944"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-28T14:10:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-23T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Scala 2.13.x before 2.13.9 has a Java deserialization chain in its JAR file. On its own, it cannot be exploited. There is only a risk in conjunction with LazyList object deserialization within an application. In such situations, it allows attackers to erase contents of arbitrary files, make network connections, or possibly run arbitrary code (specifically, Function0 functions) via a gadget chain.",
  "id": "GHSA-8qv5-68g4-248j",
  "modified": "2022-09-28T14:10:01Z",
  "published": "2022-09-25T00:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36944"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/scala/scala/pull/10118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.lightbend.com/t/impact-of-cve-2022-36944-on-akka-cluster-akka-actor-akka-remote/10007/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/scala/scala"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/scala/scala-collection-compat/releases/tag/v2.9.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/scala/scala/releases/tag/v2.13.9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6ZOZVWY3X72FZZCCRAKRJYTQOJ6LUD6Z"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L3WMKPFAMFQE3HJVRQ5KOJUTWG264SXI"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.scala-lang.org/download"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Scala subject to file deletion, code execution due to Java deserialization chain with LazyList object deserialization"
}

GHSA-8QV9-RG87-QG9X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-23 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in designthemes Finance Consultant allows Object Injection. This issue affects Finance Consultant: from n/a through 2.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32293"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-23T13:15:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in designthemes Finance Consultant allows Object Injection. This issue affects Finance Consultant: from n/a through 2.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-8qv9-rg87-qg9x",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:14Z",
  "published": "2025-05-23T15:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32293"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/finance/vulnerability/wordpress-finance-consultant-2-8-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8R3P-2QF3-52QP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30384"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T17:16:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-8r3p-2qf3-52qp",
  "modified": "2025-05-13T18:30:56Z",
  "published": "2025-05-13T18:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30384"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30384"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8R4G-XWXX-QHQQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-23 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

The Hash Form – Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.0 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'process_entry' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5085"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-23T15:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Hash Form \u2013 Drag \u0026 Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.0 via deserialization of untrusted input in the \u0027process_entry\u0027 function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.",
  "id": "GHSA-8r4g-xwxx-qhqq",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:15Z",
  "published": "2024-05-23T15:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/hash-form/trunk/admin/classes/HashFormEntry.php#L353"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3090341"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0166a2b2-24e2-4dd6-8842-d3e8dd7bb0dc?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.