Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4797 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-4JPM-X94H-7H6H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:49 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:49
VLAI
Details

A remote insecure deserialization vulnerability was discovered in Aruba AirWave Management Platform version(s) prior to 8.2.12.1. Aruba has released patches for AirWave Management Platform that address this security vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25151"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-28T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A remote insecure deserialization vulnerability was discovered in Aruba AirWave Management Platform version(s) prior to 8.2.12.1. Aruba has released patches for AirWave Management Platform that address this security vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-4jpm-x94h-7h6h",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:49:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:49:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2021-010.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4JQ7-688W-W4R4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-25 15:30 – Updated: 2025-07-25 15:30
VLAI
Details

SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted is susceptible to Deserialization of Untrusted Data Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability. An attacker with low privileges can escalate privileges to run malicious files copied to a permission-protected folder. This vulnerability requires authentication from a low-level account and local access to the host server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26397"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-24T08:15:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted is susceptible to Deserialization of Untrusted Data Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability. An attacker with low privileges can escalate privileges to run malicious files copied to a permission-protected folder. This vulnerability requires authentication from a low-level account and local access to the host server.",
  "id": "GHSA-4jq7-688w-w4r4",
  "modified": "2025-07-25T15:30:43Z",
  "published": "2025-07-25T15:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26397"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/orionplatform/content/release_notes/solarwinds_platform_2025-2-1_release_notes.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-26397"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4JQM-4JM7-MQG5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-50509"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:17:58Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-4jqm-4jm7-mqg5",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:28Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:32:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50509"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50509"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4JRV-PPP4-JM57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-03 00:00 – Updated: 2026-06-08 23:20
VLAI
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Gson
Details

The package com.google.code.gson:gson before 2.8.9 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data via the writeReplace() method in internal classes, which may lead to denial of service attacks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.google.code.gson:gson"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25647"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-05-20T20:31:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-01T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The package `com.google.code.gson:gson` before 2.8.9 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data via the `writeReplace()` method in internal classes, which may lead to denial of service attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-4jrv-ppp4-jm57",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T23:20:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-03T00:00:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25647"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/gson/pull/1991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/gson/pull/1991/commits"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/gson"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00015.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00009.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220901-0009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-COMGOOGLECODEGSON-1730327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5227"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Gson"
}

GHSA-4JWP-VFVF-657P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-10 23:30 – Updated: 2023-06-20 14:22
VLAI
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in bson
Details

Incorrect parsing of certain JSON input may result in js-bson not correctly serializing BSON. This may cause unexpected application behaviour including data disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "bson"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-2391"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-07T17:19:18Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-31T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect parsing of certain JSON input may result in js-bson not correctly serializing BSON. This may cause unexpected application behaviour including data disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-4jwp-vfvf-657p",
  "modified": "2023-06-20T14:22:16Z",
  "published": "2022-02-10T23:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-2391"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mongodb/js-bson"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mongodb/js-bson/releases/tag/v1.1.4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data in bson"
}

GHSA-4M5H-5V4Q-4XGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-22 18:30 – Updated: 2025-03-24 19:57
VLAI
Summary
aizuda snail-job Vulnerable to Deserialization via `nodeExpression` Argument
Details

A vulnerability was found in aizuda snail-job 1.4.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function getRuntime of the file /snail-job/workflow/check-node-expression of the component Workflow-Task Management Module. The manipulation of the argument nodeExpression leads to deserialization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.aizuda:snail-job"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1.4.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2622"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-24T19:57:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-22T17:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in aizuda snail-job 1.4.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function getRuntime of the file /snail-job/workflow/check-node-expression of the component Workflow-Task Management Module. The manipulation of the argument nodeExpression leads to deserialization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-4m5h-5v4q-4xgq",
  "modified": "2025-03-24T19:57:56Z",
  "published": "2025-03-22T18:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2622"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://gitee.com/aizuda/snail-job"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitee.com/aizuda/snail-job/issues/IBSQ24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitee.com/aizuda/snail-job/issues/IBSQ24#note_38500450_link"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.300624"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.518999"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "aizuda snail-job Vulnerable to Deserialization via `nodeExpression` Argument"
}

GHSA-4M6W-MF3Q-MFCM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-21 03:36 – Updated: 2024-08-05 21:31
VLAI
Details

The Artica-Proxy administrative web application will deserialize arbitrary PHP objects supplied by unauthenticated users and subsequently enable code execution as the "www-data" user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2054"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-21T02:52:27Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Artica-Proxy administrative web application will deserialize arbitrary PHP objects supplied by unauthenticated users and subsequently enable code execution as the \"www-data\" user.",
  "id": "GHSA-4m6w-mf3q-mfcm",
  "modified": "2024-08-05T21:31:18Z",
  "published": "2024-03-21T03:36:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2054"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2024-002.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/12"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4M7C-HHXJ-QR83

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-26 00:00
VLAI
Details

QVIS NVR DVR before 2021-12-13 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Java deserialization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-41419"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-18T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "QVIS NVR DVR before 2021-12-13 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Java deserialization.",
  "id": "GHSA-4m7c-hhxj-qr83",
  "modified": "2022-07-26T00:00:29Z",
  "published": "2022-07-19T00:00:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/Meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee/712ac36c8a08e2698e875169442a23a4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/master/iot/qvisdvr-deserialization-rce.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://twitter.com/Me9187/status/1414904314368348163"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4MJW-XR5X-PRPC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-16 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-05 20:49
VLAI
Summary
Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Client has a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability
Details

A Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability exists in the Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Client.

This issue affects all versions of Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP up to and including 2.3.0, when establishing connections to untrusted AMQP servers. Malicious servers could exploit unbounded deserialization logic present in the client to craft responses that may lead to arbitrary code execution on the client side.

Although version 2.1.0 introduced a mechanism to restrict deserialization via allow/deny lists, the protection was found to be bypassable under certain conditions.

In line with Microsoft’s deprecation of binary serialization in .NET 9, the project is evaluating the removal of .NET binary serialization support from the NMS API entirely in future releases.

Mitigation and Recommendations: Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to version 2.4.0 or later, which resolves the issue. Additionally, projects depending on NMS-AMQP should migrate away from .NET binary serialization as part of a long-term hardening strategy.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Apache.NMS.AMQP"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54539"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-16T21:05:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-16T09:15:34Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability exists in the Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Client.\n\nThis issue affects all versions of Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP up to and including 2.3.0, when establishing connections to untrusted AMQP servers. Malicious servers could exploit unbounded deserialization logic present in the client to craft responses that may lead to arbitrary code execution on the client side.\n\nAlthough version 2.1.0 introduced a mechanism to restrict deserialization via allow/deny lists, the protection was found to be bypassable under certain conditions.\n\nIn line with Microsoft\u2019s deprecation of binary serialization in .NET 9, the project is evaluating the removal of .NET binary serialization support from the NMS API entirely in future releases.\n\nMitigation and Recommendations:\nUsers are strongly encouraged to upgrade to version 2.4.0 or later, which resolves the issue. Additionally, projects depending on NMS-AMQP should migrate away from .NET binary serialization as part of a long-term hardening strategy.",
  "id": "GHSA-4mjw-xr5x-prpc",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T20:49:05Z",
  "published": "2025-10-16T09:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54539"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq-nms-amqp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/9k684j07ljrshy3hxwhj5m0xjmkz1g2n"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/15/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Client has a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability"
}

GHSA-4MP4-954F-P5JR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-02 12:31 – Updated: 2026-06-02 12:31
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Elated-Themes Aperitif allows Object Injection.

This issue affects Aperitif: from n/a through 1.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39550"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-02T12:16:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Elated-Themes Aperitif allows Object Injection.\n\nThis issue affects Aperitif: from n/a through 1.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-4mp4-954f-p5jr",
  "modified": "2026-06-02T12:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-06-02T12:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39550"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/aperitif/vulnerability/wordpress-aperitif-theme-1-6-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.