Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4797 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-2R6V-W475-X6VW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-14 03:30 – Updated: 2023-01-25 18:30
VLAI
Details

Tiki before 24.1, when the Spreadsheets feature is enabled, allows lib/sheet/grid.php PHP Object Injection because of an unserialize call.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-22850"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-14T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Tiki before 24.1, when the Spreadsheets feature is enabled, allows lib/sheet/grid.php PHP Object Injection because of an unserialize call.",
  "id": "GHSA-2r6v-w475-x6vw",
  "modified": "2023-01-25T18:30:49Z",
  "published": "2023-01-14T03:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://karmainsecurity.com/KIS-2023-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tiki.org/articles"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2R95-C334-7792

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:42
VLAI
Details

The Virim plugin 0.4 for WordPress allows Insecure Deserialization via s_values, t_values, or c_values in graph.php.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-12240"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-20T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Virim plugin 0.4 for WordPress allows Insecure Deserialization via s_values, t_values, or c_values in graph.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-2r95-c334-7792",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:42:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12240"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://dumpco.re/bugs/wp-plugin-virim-id"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpvulndb.com/vulnerabilities/9291"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2RCQ-RFC3-H2M5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-08 09:30 – Updated: 2024-01-08 09:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in fhs-opensource iparking 1.5.22.RELEASE. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /vueLogin. The manipulation leads to deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-249869 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0302"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-08T07:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in fhs-opensource iparking 1.5.22.RELEASE. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /vueLogin. The manipulation leads to deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-249869 was assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-2rcq-rfc3-h2m5",
  "modified": "2024-01-08T09:30:34Z",
  "published": "2024-01-08T09:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/laoquanshi/heishou/blob/main/Iparking%20rce.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.249869"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2RCX-2829-7FG5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-23 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in themeton HotStar – Multi-Purpose Business Theme allows Object Injection. This issue affects HotStar – Multi-Purpose Business Theme: from n/a through 1.4.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31069"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-23T13:15:26Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in themeton HotStar \u2013 Multi-Purpose Business Theme allows Object Injection. This issue affects HotStar \u2013 Multi-Purpose Business Theme: from n/a through 1.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-2rcx-2829-7fg5",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:38Z",
  "published": "2025-05-23T15:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/hotstar/vulnerability/wordpress-hotstar-multi-purpose-business-theme-1-4-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2RF9-5VW8-MWH8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:19 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:19
VLAI
Details

The Milestone XProtect Video Management Software (Corporate, Expert, Professional+, Express+, Essential+) 2016 R1 (10.0.a) to 2018 R1 (12.1a) contains .NET Remoting endpoints that are vulnerable to deserialization attacks resulting in remote code execution.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7891"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-04-30T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Milestone XProtect Video Management Software (Corporate, Expert, Professional+, Express+, Essential+) 2016 R1 (10.0.a) to 2018 R1 (12.1a) contains .NET Remoting endpoints that are vulnerable to deserialization attacks resulting in remote code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-2rf9-5vw8-mwh8",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:19:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:19:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7891"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-457058.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportcommunity.milestonesys.com/s/article/XProtect-VMS-NET-security-vulnerability-hotfixes-for-2016-R1-2018-R1?language=en_US"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104120"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2RHH-J8HG-6QG4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-11 18:31
VLAI
Details

ModelCache for LLM through v0.2.0 was discovered to contain an deserialization vulnerability via the component /manager/data_manager.py. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplying crafted data.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-45146"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-11T16:15:30Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "ModelCache for LLM through v0.2.0 was discovered to contain an deserialization vulnerability via the component /manager/data_manager.py. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplying crafted data.",
  "id": "GHSA-2rhh-j8hg-6qg4",
  "modified": "2025-08-11T18:31:09Z",
  "published": "2025-08-11T18:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45146"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/EDMPL/Vulnerability-Research/blob/main/CVE-2025-45146/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/codefuse-ai/ModelCache/blob/e053e0d57b532d4ad9378d2f31bb85a009b77d64/modelcache/manager/data_manager.py#L84C1-L84C43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/codefuse-ai/ModelCache/blob/e053e0d57b532d4ad9378d2f31bb85a009b77d64/modelcache/manager/factory.py#L18C1-L18C71"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.load.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2RJC-H554-J93W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-29 21:30 – Updated: 2023-04-06 15:30
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ivanti Avalanche 6.3.2.3490. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the Certificate Management Server service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-15449.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36977"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-29T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ivanti Avalanche 6.3.2.3490. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the Certificate Management Server service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-15449.",
  "id": "GHSA-2rjc-h554-j93w",
  "modified": "2023-04-06T15:30:18Z",
  "published": "2023-03-29T21:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36977"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://download.wavelink.com/Files/avalanche_v6.3.4_release_notes.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-782"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2RMC-V2MP-GXQ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-16 00:01 – Updated: 2021-12-18 00:01
VLAI
Details

In createFromParcel of GpsNavigationMessage.java, there is a possible Parcel serialization/deserialization mismatch. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-9Android ID: A-196970023

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0970"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-15T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In createFromParcel of GpsNavigationMessage.java, there is a possible Parcel serialization/deserialization mismatch. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-9Android ID: A-196970023",
  "id": "GHSA-2rmc-v2mp-gxq4",
  "modified": "2021-12-18T00:01:30Z",
  "published": "2021-12-16T00:01:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0970"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-2RPQ-P6FH-7MX6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-03 09:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:33
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Tunis Soft "Product Designer" (productdesigner) module for PrestaShop before version 1.178.36, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, and obtain sensitive information via the postProcess() method.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-24302"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-03T09:15:06Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Tunis Soft \"Product Designer\" (productdesigner) module for PrestaShop before version 1.178.36, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, and obtain sensitive information via the postProcess() method.",
  "id": "GHSA-2rpq-p6fh-7mx6",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:33:35Z",
  "published": "2024-03-03T09:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/friends-of-presta/security-advisories/blob/main/_posts/2024-02-29-productdesigner-502.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2V42-XP3J-47M4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-06 12:30 – Updated: 2025-05-23 18:32
VLAI
Summary
Xuxueli xxl-job template injection vulnerability
Details

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Xuxueli xxl-job version 2.4.0. This vulnerability affects the function deserialize of the file com/xxl/job/core/util/JdkSerializeTool.java of the component Template Handler. The manipulation leads to injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-259480.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.xuxueli:xxl-job-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3366"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502",
      "CWE-74"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-08T15:42:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-06T11:15:08Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Xuxueli xxl-job version 2.4.0. This vulnerability affects the function `deserialize` of the file `com/xxl/job/core/util/JdkSerializeTool.java` of the component `Template Handler`. The manipulation leads to injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-259480.",
  "id": "GHSA-2v42-xp3j-47m4",
  "modified": "2025-05-23T18:32:28Z",
  "published": "2024-04-06T12:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3366"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job/issues/3391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job/commit/e3b2e1234614195390f46e26c15cd4881bd4dbe3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job/blob/761de38a0b2a39706e2008e7914fba13bf4ca184/xxl-job-core/src/main/java/com/xxl/job/core/util/JdkSerializeTool.java#L4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.259480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.259480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.308180"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Xuxueli xxl-job template injection vulnerability"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.