Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-489

Allowed

Active Debug Code

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product is released with debugging code still enabled or active.

150 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-23G2-F757-4428

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-25 00:30 – Updated: 2026-08-08 03:31
VLAI
Details

An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command.

This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 before 12.11.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4106"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-24T22:15:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 before 12.11.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-23g2-f757-4428",
  "modified": "2026-08-08T03:31:11Z",
  "published": "2025-10-25T00:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-4106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00010"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-26GH-5QF3-P3Q4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-15 21:31 – Updated: 2024-05-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

Hard-coded credentials for the CyberPower PowerPanel test server can be found in the production code. This might result in an attacker gaining access to the testing or production server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32047"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-15T20:15:12Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Hard-coded credentials for the \nCyberPower PowerPanel test server can be found in the \nproduction code. This might result in an attacker gaining access to the \ntesting or production server.",
  "id": "GHSA-26gh-5qf3-p3q4",
  "modified": "2024-05-15T21:31:25Z",
  "published": "2024-05-15T21:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32047"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-123-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cyberpower.com/global/en/product/sku/powerpanel_business_for_windows#downloads"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-29R3-8MG2-RXQP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-05 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-16 00:00
VLAI
Details

Authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerability exists in Machine automation controller NX7 series all models V1.28 and earlier, Machine automation controller NX1 series all models V1.48 and earlier, and Machine automation controller NJ series all models V 1.48 and earlier, which may allow an adjacent attacker who can analyze the communication between the controller and the specific software used by OMRON internally to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or execute a malicious program.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-33971"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-294",
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-04T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerability exists in Machine automation controller NX7 series all models V1.28 and earlier, Machine automation controller NX1 series all models V1.48 and earlier, and Machine automation controller NJ series all models V 1.48 and earlier, which may allow an adjacent attacker who can analyze the communication between the controller and the specific software used by OMRON internally to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or execute a malicious program.",
  "id": "GHSA-29r3-8mg2-rxqp",
  "modified": "2022-07-16T00:00:28Z",
  "published": "2022-07-05T00:00:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU97050784/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ia.omron.com/product/vulnerability/OMSR-2022-002_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2QQV-J52Q-3XHQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-09 19:02 – Updated: 2022-11-10 12:01
VLAI
Details

A leftover debug code vulnerability exists in the console infct functionality of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.45. A specially-crafted series of network requests can lead to execution of privileged operations. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30543"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-09T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A leftover debug code vulnerability exists in the console infct functionality of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.45. A specially-crafted series of network requests can lead to execution of privileged operations. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-2qqv-j52q-3xhq",
  "modified": "2022-11-10T12:01:17Z",
  "published": "2022-11-09T19:02:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30543"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://inhandnetworks.com/upload/attachment/202210/25/InHand-PSA-2022-02.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1519"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-35V5-5W5J-5CX2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-03 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-03 21:31
VLAI
Details

Development and test API endpoints are present that mirror production functionality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32662"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-03T21:17:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Development and test API endpoints are present that mirror production functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-35v5-5w5j-5cx2",
  "modified": "2026-04-03T21:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-04-03T21:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32662"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-055-03.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mygardyn.com/security"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-055-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-37VX-V53J-77PR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-19 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:15
VLAI
Details

Active Debug Code vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC WS Series WS0-GETH00200 all versions allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and illegally log into the affected module by connecting to it via telnet which is hidden function and is enabled by default when shipped from the factory. As a result, a remote attacker with unauthorized login can reset the module, and if certain conditions are met, he/she can disclose or tamper with the module's configuration or rewrite the firmware.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1618"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188",
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-19T05:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Active Debug Code vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC WS Series WS0-GETH00200 all versions allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and illegally log into the affected module by connecting to it via telnet which is hidden function and is enabled by default when shipped from the factory. As a result, a remote attacker with unauthorized login can reset the module, and if certain conditions are met, he/she can disclose or tamper with the module\u0027s configuration or rewrite the firmware.",
  "id": "GHSA-37vx-v53j-77pr",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:15:00Z",
  "published": "2023-05-19T06:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1618"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU96063959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-138-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2023-002_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GXP-PF6P-5CX6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-04 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:48
VLAI
Details

Active Debug Code vulnerability in ActivityManagerService prior to SMR May-2023 Release 1 allows attacker to use debug function via setting debug level.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21496"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-04T21:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Active Debug Code vulnerability in ActivityManagerService prior to SMR May-2023 Release 1 allows attacker to use debug function via setting debug level.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gxp-pf6p-5cx6",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:48:36Z",
  "published": "2023-05-04T21:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21496"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2023\u0026month=05"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3RRH-HP3F-9R6P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-15 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-15 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in Cisco RCM for Cisco StarOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform remote code execution on the application with root-level privileges in the context of the configured container.

This vulnerability exists because the debug mode is incorrectly enabled for specific services. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the device and navigating to the service with debug mode enabled. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user. The attacker would need to perform detailed reconnaissance to allow for unauthenticated access. The vulnerability can also be exploited by an authenticated attacker. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20649"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-15T16:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in Cisco\u0026nbsp;RCM for Cisco\u0026nbsp;StarOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform remote code execution on the application with root-level privileges\u0026nbsp;in the context of the configured container.\n\nThis vulnerability exists because the debug mode is incorrectly enabled for specific services. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the device and navigating to the service with debug mode enabled. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user.\nThe attacker would need to perform detailed reconnaissance to allow for unauthenticated access. The vulnerability can also be exploited by an authenticated attacker.\nCisco\u0026nbsp;has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-3rrh-hp3f-9r6p",
  "modified": "2024-11-15T18:30:49Z",
  "published": "2024-11-15T18:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20649"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-rcm-vuls-7cS3Nuq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-tetr-cmd-injc-skrwGO"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webex-xss-FmbPu2pe"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3VJ3-3JW5-XPQC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-11 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30
VLAI
Details

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd gwcfg.cgi get functionality of Yifan YF325 v1.0_20221108. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34346"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-11T16:15:13Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd gwcfg.cgi get functionality of Yifan YF325 v1.0_20221108. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-3vj3-3jw5-xpqc",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:44Z",
  "published": "2023-10-11T18:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34346"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1764"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1764"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-44FG-4FH7-VVGC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-21 15:30 – Updated: 2023-03-02 18:30
VLAI
Details

SQL Injection Vulnerability in tanujpatra228 Tution Management System (TMS) via the email parameter to processes/student_login.process.php.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45677"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-489",
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-21T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "SQL Injection Vulnerability in tanujpatra228 Tution Management System (TMS) via the email parameter to processes/student_login.process.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-44fg-4fh7-vvgc",
  "modified": "2023-03-02T18:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-02-21T15:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45677"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/yukar1z0e/temp/blob/main/README.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Build and Compilation Distribution

Remove debug code before deploying the application.

CAPEC-121: Exploit Non-Production Interfaces

An adversary exploits a sample, demonstration, test, or debug interface that is unintentionally enabled on a production system, with the goal of gleaning information or leveraging functionality that would otherwise be unavailable.

CAPEC-661: Root/Jailbreak Detection Evasion via Debugging

An adversary inserts a debugger into the program entry point of a mobile application to modify the application binary, with the goal of evading Root/Jailbreak detection. Mobile device users often Root/Jailbreak their devices in order to gain administrative control over the mobile operating system and/or to install third-party mobile applications that are not provided by authorized application stores (e.g. Google Play Store and Apple App Store). Rooting/Jailbreaking a mobile device also provides users with access to system debuggers and disassemblers, which can be leveraged to exploit applications by dumping the application's memory at runtime in order to remove or bypass signature verification methods. This further allows the adversary to evade Root/Jailbreak detection mechanisms, which can result in execution of administrative commands, obtaining confidential data, impersonating legitimate users of the application, and more.